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showing 10 items of 2426 documents

Full-parallax immersive 3D display from depth-map cameras

2016

We exploit two different versions of the Kinect to make comparison of three-dimensional (3D) scenes displayed by proposed integral imaging (InI) display system. We attempt to show the difference between each version specifications and capacity. Furthermore, we illustrate our study result with some empirical imaging experiment in which the final result are displayed with full-parallax. Each demonstrated integral images can provide clear comparison results to the observer.

Integral imagingComputer sciencebusiness.industryComparison results02 engineering and technologyObserver (special relativity)Stereo display01 natural sciences010309 opticsDepth mapComputer graphics (images)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessParallax2016 15th Workshop on Information Optics (WIO)
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3D integral imaging display by smart pseudoscopic-to-orthoscopic conversion (SPOC).

2010

Previously, we reported a digital technique for formation of real, non-distorted, orthoscopic integral images by direct pickup. However the technique was constrained to the case of symmetric image capture and display systems. Here, we report a more general algorithm which allows the pseudoscopic to orthoscopic transformation with full control over the display parameters so that one can generate a set of synthetic elemental images that suits the characteristics of the Integral-Imaging monitor and permits control over the depth and size of the reconstructed 3D scene.

Integral imagingbusiness.industryComputer scienceAperture synthesisComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONReproducibility of ResultsImage EnhancementSensitivity and SpecificityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTransformation (function)OpticsImaging Three-DimensionalImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedComputer visionArtificial intelligenceImage sensorbusinessImage resolutionAlgorithmsOptics express
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Assessment of Osstell ISQ's reliability for implant stability measurement: a cross-sectional clinical study

2013

Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) allows assess implant stability by measuring implant oscillation frequency on the bone. RFA is an objective and non-invasive method for implant stability measurement, although scarce evidence has been provided so far on its reliability. Objectives: Assess the Osstell ISQ system's reliability (i.e., its measurement reproducibility and repeatability) by means of the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) as statistical method. Study Desing: Implants stability registers were completed by means of Osstell ISQ on 85 implants on 23 patients. Six measurements were completed on each implant by means of two different SmartPegs (types I and II); that is, three con…

Intraclass correlationDentistryOdontologíaVibrationStability (probability)Clinical studyHumansDental Restoration FailureGeneral DentistryReliability (statistics)MathematicsDental ImplantsOrthodonticsReproducibilitybusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsRepeatability:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludBiomechanical PhenomenaResonance frequency analysisCross-Sectional StudiesOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASResearch-ArticleSurgeryImplantbusinessImplantology
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Image guidance to improve reliability and data integrity of transcranial Doppler sonography.

2012

Abstract Background Principles and accuracy of image-guided transcranial Doppler (IG TCD) sonography have been published recently. However, it remains open whether combination of image guidance and TCD offers an additional clinical advantage. This study scores the accuracy of conventional TCD examinations and investigates the potential improvement of TCD data integrity and reliability regarding the additional use of IG. Methods Conventional TCD was performed by a group of experienced investigators, who were blinded to images of a navigation system tracking the Doppler probe, whereas an independent observer documented the TCD findings, acquired by the investigators, due to saving spatial dat…

Intracranial Arteriovenous MalformationsMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNeuronavigationUltrasonography Doppler TranscranialMagnetic resonance angiographyNeurosurgical Procedures03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicinePostoperative Complications030202 anesthesiologyImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicineHumansVasospasm IntracranialThrombolytic TherapyImage guidanceAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryData CollectionTranscranial doppler sonographyUltrasoundReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedSubarachnoid HemorrhageTranscranial DopplerCerebral Angiographycardiovascular systemsymbolsSurgeryFemaleNeurology (clinical)RadiologybusinessDoppler effect030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMagnetic Resonance AngiographyCerebral angiographyDilatation PathologicClinical neurology and neurosurgery
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New method for remote and repeatable monitoring of intraocular pressure variations

2014

We present initial steps toward a new measurement device enabling high-precision, noncontact remote and repeatable monitoring of intraocular pressure (IOP)-based on an innovative measurement principle. Using only a camera and a laser source, the device measures IOP by tracking the secondary speckle pattern trajectories produced by the reflection of an illuminating laser beam from the iris or the sclera. The device was tested on rabbit eyes using two different methods to modify IOP: via an infusion bag and via mechanical pressure. In both cases, the eyes were stimulated with increasing and decreasing ramps of the IOP. As IOP variations changed the speckle distributions reflected back from th…

Intraocular pressuregenetic structuresComputer scienceLaser sourceBiomedical EngineeringDiagnostic Techniques Ophthalmologicallaw.inventionBiomaterialsSpeckle patternOpticslawmedicineCalibrationAnimalsIntraocular PressureMonitoring Physiologicbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsLasereye diseasesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsScleramedicine.anatomical_structureMeasuring principleRemote Sensing TechnologyRabbitssense organsbusinessSensitivity (electronics)Journal of Biomedical Optics
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Diagnosis and therapeutic management of primary headache in an emergency setting

2013

Introduction and aim: Much headachers are under or mis-diagnoses and data regarding the proportion of patients attending an emergency department (ED) because of headache are still few. We conducted a retrospective observational study in an ED with the following aims: (a) estimate the proportion of headache attending to an ED (b) to estimate and describe the therapeutic management of primary headache and (c) to assessment the exam most frequently requested. Materials and methods: We collected data regarding patients diagnosed with headache consecutively attending the ED of the University of Palermo between September 2011 and March 2012. The study was approved by the ethics committee. Results: Between the semester evaluated 25110 subjects were admitted to ED headache suffers were equal to 1.6 %. Of these 263 (63.1 %) were woman and 154 (36.9 %). Mean age was 44.2 (DS ± 18.4) years (p = 0.068).According to ED registry headache admission was as follow assigned: 76.5 % with a diagnosis of headache 22.8 % with a secondary headache 0.7 % with Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalgias (TACs). Among those with a primary headache about 36 % of patient did not received a pharmacological treatment. Monotherapy was prescribed less frequently than combination therapy (19.1 vs 44.5 %).In monotherapy the most frequent medication were NSAIDs (28.3 %) benzodiazepines (26.7 %) and dopamine antagonists (11.7 %). Among those with a primary headache a CT scan was performed in the 124 subjects and 111 (34.8 %) had a neurologist consultation. Discussion: Our data are in line with the one previously reported in literature. The most frequently medication in the Italian ED were NSAIDs benzodiazepines dopamine antagonists and steroids. Neverless our data unlikely can be compared to other study give a snapshot. We believe that much more can be done to improve treatment of primary headache in ED.Settore MED/26 - Neurologia
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Evaluation of furanocoumarins from seeds of the wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L. s.l.).

2018

Abstract Although the wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L. s.l.) fruits are known to contain linear and angular furanocoumarins, the individual components of the seeds have not been fully identified and quantitated, and, in the case of immature seeds, reported. In view of this, the main furanocoumarin compounds were extracted using pyridine, and were isolated using semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. The structural elucidation of isolated compounds was done based on detailed spectral analysis conducted by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry (LC–ESI/MS), 1H and 13C NMR and, where possible, by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The quan…

IsopimpinellinSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationClinical BiochemistryWild parsnip030226 pharmacology & pharmacy01 natural sciencesBiochemistryBergaptenGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundFuranocoumarin0302 clinical medicinefoodLimit of DetectionFurocoumarinsmedicinePastinacaPastinacaChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyApiaceaebiologyImperatorinMethoxsalen010401 analytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsCell BiologyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationfood.food0104 chemical scienceschemistrySeedsLinear Modelsmedicine.drugJournal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
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Search for the Lepton Flavor Violation Process J/ψ→eμ at BESIII

2013

We search for the lepton-flavor-violating decay of the $J/\psi$ into an electron and a muon using $(225.3\pm2.8)\times 10^{6}$ $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. Four candidate events are found in the signal region, consistent with background expectations. An upper limit on the branching fraction of $\mathcal{B}(J/\psi \to e\mu)< 1.5 \times 10^{-7}$ (90% C.L.) is obtained.

J/psi(3100)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsflavor: violation [lepton]Electron–positron annihilationElectronannihilation [electron positron]High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsJ/psi(3100) --> muon electronR-parityddc:530FlavorE ConversionPhysicsMuonBESBranching fractionbackgroundNumberR-ParitySupersymmetryDecayBeijing StorNucleiConstraintsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetrybranching ratioleptonic decay [J/psi(3100)]TauLimit3.1 GeV-cmsLeptonexperimental results
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A non-parametric segmentation methodology for oral videocapillaroscopic images

2014

We aim to describe a new non-parametric methodology to support the clinician during the diagnostic process of oral videocapillaroscopy to evaluate peripheral microcirculation. Our methodology, mainly based on wavelet analysis and mathematical morphology to preprocess the images, segments them by minimizing the within-class luminosity variance of both capillaries and background. Experiments were carried out on a set of real microphotographs to validate this approach versus handmade segmentations provided by physicians. By using a leave-one-patient-out approach, we pointed out that our methodology is robust, according to precision-recall criteria (average precision and recall are equal to 0.9…

Jaccard indexComputer scienceHealth InformaticsWavelet analysisMathematical morphologyStandard deviationCross-validationOral videocapillaroscopyWaveletImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansSegmentationComputer visionMouthSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryMicrocirculationNonparametric statisticsReproducibility of ResultsModels TheoreticalCapillariesComputer Science ApplicationsMathematical morphologyLeave-one-out cross-validationArtificial intelligencebusinessPrecision and recallNon-parametric image segmentationAlgorithmsSoftware
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Differential branching fraction and angular analysis of the decay $B^{0} \to K^{*0} \mu^{+}\mu^{-}$

2013

The angular distribution and differential branching fraction of the decay B-0 -> K*(0)mu(+)mu(-) are studied using a data sample, collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1). Several angular observables are measured in bins of the dimuon invariant mass squared, q(2). A first measurement of the zero-crossing point of the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon system is also presented. The zero-crossing point is measured to be q(0)(2) = 4.9 +/- 0.9 GeV2/c(4), where the uncertainty is the sum of statistical and systematic uncertainties. The results are consistent with the Standard Model predictions.

K-ASTERISK-L(+)L(-)12.15.Mm01 natural sciencesB physicsLuminositydecayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral currentFlavor physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massQCDetectors de radiaciómedia_commonPhysicsB0 mesonHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronObservableCP violationFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALENuclear countersLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonsFísica nuclearLHCB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsHadronsAsymmetryPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decay; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutral currentsAngular distributionASYMMETRIES0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonLHC flavour physics010306 general physicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronsB0 meson; decay; LHCb; LHCHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCromodinàmica quànticaLHCbRare decay13.20.HeBottom mesons (|B|>0); Leptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesons; Hadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadrons; Neutral currents; 14.40.Nd; 13.20.He; 13.85.Ni; 12.15.Mm;Bottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::Experiment13.85.NiDifferential (mathematics)FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEAREQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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