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showing 10 items of 2426 documents

Spectrofluorimetric Quantification of Malondialdehyde for Evaluation of Cyclooxygenase-1/Thromboxane Synthase Inhibition

1999

The in vitro assay developed by Hartmann and Ledergerber (1995) utilizing the spectrofluorimetric quantification of malondialdehyde after reaction with thiobarbituric acid was modified and used for further investigations. The human whole blood was replaced by a platelet suspension of pig blood, and calcium ionophore A23187 was used instead of collagen for inducing the arachidonic acid cascade. The modified assay represents a simple, time and cost saving method for the evaluation of cyclooxygenase-1/thromboxane synthase inhibition. The reproducibility and comparability of results is given. Additional experiments allow classification of selective phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase-1, and thromb…

Blood PlateletsSwineThiobarbituric acidPharmaceutical ScienceCyclooxygenase pathwaychemistry.chemical_compoundPhospholipase A2MalondialdehydeDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDrug InteractionsPlateletEnzyme InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyImidazolesMembrane ProteinsReproducibility of ResultsThiobarbituratesMalondialdehydeIsoenzymesSpectrometry FluorescencechemistryBiochemistryProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesCyclooxygenase 1biology.proteinArachidonic acidThromboxane-A SynthaseThromboxane-A synthaseCyclooxygenaseArchiv der Pharmazie
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Casimir-Polder force density between an atom and a conducting wall

2007

In this paper we calculate the Casimir-Polder force density (force per unit area acting on the elements of the surface) on a metallic plate placed in front of a neutral atom. To obtain the force density we use the quantum operator associated to the electromagnetic stress tensor. We explicitly show that the integral of this force density over the plate reproduces the total force acting on the plate. This result shows that, although the force is obtained as a sum of surface element-atom contributions, the stress-tensor method includes also nonadditive components of Casimir-Polder forces in the evaluation of the force acting on a macroscopic object.

Body forcePhysicsQuantum PhysicsNormal forceForce densityVan der Waals interactionElectrostatic force microscopeSurface forceFOS: Physical sciencesAtom-surface interactionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsClassical mechanicsCentral forceQuantum electrodynamicsFluctuationsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Conservative forceResultant force
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El capitalismo, contra el planeta / 3

2007

BolsaAccionariadoCorto plazoVidal-Beneyto JoséCapitalismoProducciónPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónLucha de clasesPertenencia colectivaPresentismoGlobalizaciónPlanetaDesigualdadesCAPITALISMO FINANCIEROEconomía social de mercadoÉtica socialEscándalos financierosDerecho internacionalIndividuo-accionistaPatronosRiquezaGrandes empresasResultadosCapitalismo renanoBeneficiosInmediatezTrabajadoresCapitalismo financiero radicalExpectativas empresarialesSindicatosFormas de capitalismo
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Computed tomography bone density variations in oncological patients undergoing antiresorptive medication

2021

The purpose of this study was to compare jaw and cervical vertebrae bone density in computed tomography (CT) analyses of oncological patients undergoing antiresorptive medication with control patients, aiming to find information that may assist the radiologist and clinician in predicting risks and monitoring osteonecrosis in the jaw. Thirty-one patients treated with zoledronic acid and 37 control were included in the study. Two areas in regions of interest were chosen and standardized, one in the lower portion of the mandible and another in the axial cervical vertebra (C2) of patients undergoing antiresorptive drug treatment (experimental group) and the control group. Density analysis was p…

Bone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesReproducibility of Resultsmyofibromadesmoplastic fibromaOtorhinolaryngologynodular fasciitisBone DensityHumansmyofibroblastic sarcomaBisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawSurgeryinflammatory myofibroblastic tumorTomography X-Ray ComputedGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS
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Five-year results following treatment of intrabony defects with enamel matrix proteins and guided tissue regeneration

2004

Treatment with enamel matrix proteins (EMD) or guided tissue regeneration (GTR) has been shown to enhance periodontal regeneration. However, until now there are limited data on the long-term results following these treatment modalities.The aim of the present clinical study was to present the 5-year results following treatment of intrabony defects with EMD, GTR, combination of EMD and GTR, and open flap debridement (OFD).Forty-two patients, each of whom displayed one intrabony defect of a probing depth of at least 6 mm, were randomly treated with one of the four treatment modalities. The following parameters were evaluated prior to surgery, at 1 year and at 5 years after: plaque index, gingi…

Bone RegenerationTreatment outcomeAlveolar Bone LossDentistryStatistics NonparametricRoot PlaningPrimary outcomeDental Enamel ProteinsHumansMedicineBone regenerationAnalysis of VarianceEnamel paintbusiness.industryOpen flap debridementRoot planingLong term resultsMiddle Agedvisual_artGuided Tissue Regeneration Periodontalvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPeriodonticsPeriodontal IndexbusinessEnamel matrix proteinsFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Clinical Periodontology
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New Measurements of the Beam Normal Spin Asymmetries at Large Backward Angles with Hydrogen and Deuterium Targets

2017

International audience; New measurements of the beam normal single spin asymmetry in the electron elastic and quasielastic scattering on the proton and deuteron, respectively, at large backward angles and at ⟨Q2⟩=0.22  (GeV/c)2 and ⟨Q2⟩=0.35  ( GeV/c)2 are reported. The experimentally observed asymmetries are compared with the theoretical calculation of Pasquini and Vanderhaeghen [Phys. Rev. C 70, 045206 (2004).PRVCAN0556-281310.1103/PhysRevC.70.045206]. The agreement of the measurements with the theoretical calculations shows a dominance of the inelastic intermediate excited states of the nucleon, πN and the Δ resonance. The measurements explore a new, important parameter region of the exc…

Born approximationelectronProtonGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronelectron nucleonInelastic scattering[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Nuclear physicsstatistical analysis0103 physical sciencesexcited stateBorn approximation010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentSpin-½hydrogen: targetPhysicsQuasielastic scatteringexchange: two-photon010308 nuclear & particles physicsnucleoninelastic scatteringangular dependenceresonanceHigh Energy Physics::Experimentdeuteron: targetAtomic physicsNucleonspin: asymmetryexperimental resultsphoton: virtual
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Ocular tilt reaction: a clinical sign of cerebellar infarctions?

2009

Ocular tilt reaction (OTR) consists of head tilt, ocular torsion (OT), and skew deviation (SKD) combined with perceptual tilts such as deviations of the subjective visual vertical (SVV). Few case reports have shown that OTR also occurs in patients with cerebellar infarctions.1–4 However, no systematic clinical studies are available on the frequency of signs of OTR in patients with cerebellar lesions. Therefore, the questions arose as to whether OTR is a common clinical sign of an acute cerebellar lesion and whether the time course of its components is similar to those from brainstem infarctions. The cerebellar structures involved in 31 patients were studied in detail elsewhere.5 ### Methods…

Brain InfarctionMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCerebellar lesionsSensitivity and SpecificityCentral nervous system diseaseCerebellar DiseasesTilt-Table Testmedicine.arteryCerebellummedicineSkew deviationHumansAgedAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testVascular diseasebusiness.industryVision TestsReproducibility of ResultsMiddle AgedVestibular Function Testsmedicine.diseaseSurgeryAnterior inferior cerebellar arteryElectronystagmographyFemaleNeurology (clinical)RadiologyOcular tilt reactionBrainstembusinessNeurology
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Discovering hidden brain network responses to naturalistic stimuli via tensor component analysis of multi-subject fMRI data

2021

The study of brain network interactions during naturalistic stimuli facilitates a deeper understanding of human brain function. To estimate large-scale brain networks evoked with naturalistic stimuli, a tensor component analysis (TCA) based framework was used to characterize shared spatio-temporal patterns across subjects in a purely data-driven manner. In this framework, a third-order tensor is constructed from the timeseries extracted from all brain regions from a given parcellation, for all participants, with modes of the tensor corresponding to spatial distribution, time series and participants. TCA then reveals spatially and temporally shared components, i.e., evoked networks with the …

Brain MappingsignaalinkäsittelyCognitive NeuroscienceMotion PicturesfMRIBrainReproducibility of Resultshermoverkot (biologia)signaalianalyysiTensor components analysisMagnetic Resonance Imagingtoiminnallinen magneettikuvausNaturalistic stimuliNeurologyInter-subject correlationHumansaivotutkimusNeuroImage
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Mutual information-based feature selection for low-cost BCIs based on motor imagery

2016

In the present study a feature selection algorithm based on mutual information (MI) was applied to electro-encephalographic (EEG) data acquired during three different motor imagery tasks from two dataset: Dataset I from BCI Competition IV including full scalp recordings from four subjects, and new data recorded from three subjects using the popular low-cost Emotiv EPOC EEG headset. The aim was to evaluate optimal channels and band-power (BP) features for motor imagery tasks discrimination, in order to assess the feasibility of a portable low-cost motor imagery based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) system. The minimal sub set of features most relevant to task description and less redundant to…

Brain-Computer InterfaceSupport Vector MachineDatabases FactualComputer scienceHeadsetSpeech recognitionFeature extractionBiomedical EngineeringReproducibility of ResultHealth InformaticsFeature selection02 engineering and technologyElectroencephalography03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMotor imagery0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineHumans1707medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsElectroencephalographyPattern recognitionMutual informationModels TheoreticalAlgorithmSupport vector machineBrain-Computer InterfacesSignal ProcessingSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaEidetic Imagery020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithms030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHuman2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)
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An initial comparative map of copy number variations in the goat (Capra hircus) genome

2010

Abstract Background The goat (Capra hircus) represents one of the most important farm animal species. It is reared in all continents with an estimated world population of about 800 million of animals. Despite its importance, studies on the goat genome are still in their infancy compared to those in other farm animal species. Comparative mapping between cattle and goat showed only a few rearrangements in agreement with the similarity of chromosome banding. We carried out a cross species cattle-goat array comparative genome hybridization (aCGH) experiment in order to identify copy number variations (CNVs) in the goat genome analysing animals of different breeds (Saanen, Camosciata delle Alpi,…

BreedingGenomePolymerase Chain ReactionSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoMOUSE STRAINSChromosome regionsCapra hircusGOATCopy-number variationANGORA-GOATSGENE-EXPRESSIONGenetics0303 health sciencesComparative Genomic HybridizationGenomeGoatsChromosome Mapping04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesBovine genomeDatabases Nucleic AcidBiotechnologyResearch Articlelcsh:QH426-470DNA Copy Number VariationsSEGMENTAL DUPLICATIONSlcsh:BiotechnologyMolecular Sequence DataBiologyFluorescenceStructural variationPRODUCTION TRAITSBirds03 medical and health sciencesFAMILY BOVIDAEGene mappinglcsh:TP248.13-248.65Sequence Homology Nucleic AcidGeneticsFINE-SCALEAnimalsHumansFalse Positive Reactions030304 developmental biologyCOPY NUMBER VARIATION0402 animal and dairy scienceReproducibility of Results040201 dairy & animal scienceChromosomes MammalianDNA-SEQUENCESSTRUCTURAL VARIATIONlcsh:GeneticsCANDIDATE LOCIcopy number variation goatsCattleComparative genomic hybridizationBMC Genomics
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