Search results for "rete"

showing 10 items of 3470 documents

Description of the Retention and Peak Profile for Chromolith Columns in Isocratic and Gradient Elution Using Mobile Phase Composition and Flow Rate a…

2014

The effect of the modifier concentration and flow rate on the chromatographic performance of a second generation Chromolith® RP-18e column, under isocratic and gradient elution with acetonitrile-water mixtures, was examined using four sulphonamides as probe compounds. The acetonitrile concentration was varied between 5 and 55% (v/v), and the flow rate between 0.1 and 5.0 mL/min, keeping the other factors constant. The changes in both retention and peak profile were modelled, and used to build simple plots, where the logarithm of the retention factor was represented against the modifier concentration (in gradient elution, against the initial modifier concentration), and the half-widths or wi…

Chromatographyflow programmingChemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral MedicineReversed-phase chromatographyisocratic elutionFirst generationVolumetric flow ratelcsh:Chemistrymodellingchemistry.chemical_compoundreversed-phase liquid chromatographygradient elutionlcsh:QD1-999ChromolithPhase compositionInteraction kineticsGradient elutionAcetonitrileRetention timeChromatography
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Biopartitioning micellar chromatography to pedict mutagenicity of aromatic amines

2007

[EN] Mutagenicity is a toxicity endpoint associated with the chronic exposure to chemicals. Aromatic amines have considerable industrial and environmental importance due to their widespread use in industry and their mutagenic capacity. Biopartitioning micellar chromatography (BMC), a mode of micellar liquid chromatography that uses micellar mobile phases of Brij35 in adequate experimental conditions, has demonstrated to be useful in mimicking the drug partitioning process into biological systems. In this paper, the usefulness of BMC for predicting mutagenicity of aromatic amines is demonstrated. A multiple linear regression (MLR) model based on BMC retention data is proposed and compared wi…

Chronic exposureQuantitative structure–activity relationshipPredictive capabilityQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipAromatic aminesHigh-performance liquid chromatographyModels BiologicalMutagenicityDrug DiscoveryQUIMICA ANALITICAOrganic chemistryComputer SimulationAminesLeast-Squares AnalysisMicellesPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyChromatographyOrganic ChemistryAromatic amineGeneral MedicineBiopartitioning micellar chromatographychemistryMicellar liquid chromatographyMutagenesisQuantitative retentione-activity relationships
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Gas—liquid chromatographic analyses

1985

Abstract The gas chromatographic retention behaviour of methylethyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylbutyl and 3-methylbutyl esters of benzoic and o-, m- and p-chlorobenzoic acids on low-polarity (SE-30) and polar (OV-351) capillary columns under several temperature-programmed and isothermal conditions is reported. The retention data and the Kovats retention indices for all 24 components are given and the separation of a complex mixture is discussed. The retention index increments have been used to examine the effects of chain branching and chlorine substitution. The results are compared with those for n-alkyl benzoates and monochlorobenzoates.

ChryseneCapillary actionNitro compoundchemistry.chemical_elementFluoreneBranching (polymer chemistry)BiochemistryIsothermal processAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCapillary columnChlorineOrganic chemistryMethyleneAlkylBenzoic acidNaphthalenechemistry.chemical_classificationDegree of unsaturationChromatographyElutionOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicinePhenanthreneBenzoatesChromatographic separationHydrocarbonchemistryPolarKovats retention indexGas chromatographyGas liquid chromatographicJournal of Chromatography A
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Musical pitch quantization as an eigenvalue problem

2020

How can discrete pitches and chords emerge from the continuum of sound? Using a quantum cognition model of tonal music, we prove that the associated Schrödinger equation in Fourier space is invariant under continuous pitch transpositions. However, this symmetry is broken in the case of transpositions of chords, entailing a discrete cyclic group as transposition symmetry. Our research relates quantum mechanics with music and is consistent with music theory and seminal insights by Hermann von Helmholtz.

Circle of fifthscircle of fifthsscalesCyclic groupcontinuumcyclic groupsquantum cognition050105 experimental psychology060404 musicSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesaketransposition symmetrycircle of fifths; continuum; cyclic groups; discrete; quantum cognition; scales; transposition symmetry0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuantum cognitionEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - InformaticaQuantization (music)Applied Mathematics05 social sciencesMathematical analysis06 humanities and the artsSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche ComplementariSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraComputational Mathematicscircle of fifths continuum cyclic groups discrete quantum cognition scales transposition symmetryComputer Science::SoundModeling and SimulationFrequency domainsymbolsdiscrete0604 artsMusicPitch (Music)
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Neighbor-Distinguishing k-tuple Edge-Colorings of Graphs

2009

AbstractThis paper studies proper k-tuple edge-colorings of graphs that distinguish neighboring vertices by their sets of colors. Minimum numbers of colors for such colorings are determined for cycles, complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs. A variation in which the color sets assigned to edges have to form cyclic intervals is also studied and similar results are given.

Circular coloringComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION0102 computer and information sciences[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]01 natural sciencesGraphTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsGreedy coloringIndifference graphChordal graphDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsFractional coloringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsk-tuple edge-coloringClique-sum010102 general mathematics[ INFO.INFO-DM ] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]1-planar graphMetric dimension010201 computation theory & mathematicsIndependent setMaximal independent setNeighbor-distinguishingMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSAdjacent vertex-distinguishing
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Editorial: The Role of the Muscle Secretome in Health and Disease

2020

myokines, exercise, muscle-derived secreted factors, circulating miRNA, extracellular vesicles

Circulating mirnasexerciselcsh:QP1-981Physiologybusiness.industrymyokinesmuscle-derived secreted factors.DiseaseBioinformaticsExtracellular vesicleslcsh:Physiologycirculating miRNAPhysiology (medical)MyokineMedicineextracellular vesiclebusinessextracellular vesiclesmuscle-derived secreted factorsFrontiers in Physiology
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Necesidad de gobernanza política: La esfera política como articuladora y garante en la teoría walzeriana

2014

Tomando como pretexto la teoría política de Walzer, el presente artículo pretende mostrar la necesidad de política en los tiempos y sociedades actuales. A pesar de lo depauperada y defenestrada que ésta pudiera parecer, sigue siendo necesario articular su papel en nuestras sociedades y mostrar su rol clave para librarnos de problemas tan omnipresentes como puede ser la corrupción en nuestros días. Para ello trataremos de indagar en cuál es el papel de la política y cómo es su relación con la sociedad civil y otras esferas de actuación, poniendo en valor su necesidad.

Civil societyciudadaníaigualdad complejaCorruptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectReligious studiespolíticacorrupciónPhilosophyPoliticsjusticia distributivaPolitical economydemocraciaPretextSpiteWalzersociedad civilContemporary societyPolitical philosophySociologySocial scienceparticipaciónmedia_commonVeritas
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Importance sampling for Lambda-coalescents in the infinitely many sites model

2011

We present and discuss new importance sampling schemes for the approximate computation of the sample probability of observed genetic types in the infinitely many sites model from population genetics. More specifically, we extend the 'classical framework', where genealogies are assumed to be governed by Kingman's coalescent, to the more general class of Lambda-coalescents and develop further Hobolth et. al.'s (2008) idea of deriving importance sampling schemes based on 'compressed genetrees'. The resulting schemes extend earlier work by Griffiths and Tavar\'e (1994), Stephens and Donnelly (2000), Birkner and Blath (2008) and Hobolth et. al. (2008). We conclude with a performance comparison o…

Class (set theory)ComputationSample (statistics)62F99 (Primary) 62P10 92D10 92D20 (Secondary)LambdaArticleSampling StudiesCoalescent theoryEvolution MolecularGene FrequencyFOS: MathematicsQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionAnimalsQuantitative Biology - Populations and EvolutionEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicscomputer.programming_languageMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsModels GeneticBETA (programming language)Probability (math.PR)Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)Markov ChainsGenetics PopulationPerformance comparisonFOS: Biological sciencesMutationcomputerMonte Carlo MethodMathematics - ProbabilityImportance sampling
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The expressive power of the shuffle product

2010

International audience; There is an increasing interest in the shuffle product on formal languages, mainly because it is a standard tool for modeling process algebras. It still remains a mysterious operation on regular languages.Antonio Restivo proposed as a challenge to characterize the smallest class of languages containing the singletons and closed under Boolean operations, product and shuffle. This problem is still widely open, but we present some partial results on it. We also study some other smaller classes, including the smallest class containing the languages composed of a single word of length 2 which is closed under Boolean operations and shuffle by a letter (resp. shuffle by a l…

Class (set theory)Computer science[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyStar (graph theory)01 natural sciencesExpressive powerTheoretical Computer ScienceRegular languageFormal language0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringArithmeticAlgebraic numberComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSDiscrete mathematicsComputer Science Applicationsshuffle operatorComputational Theory and Mathematics010201 computation theory & mathematicsProduct (mathematics)Formal language020201 artificial intelligence & image processingBoolean operations in computer-aided designWord (computer architecture)Information Systems
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On a class of languages with holonomic generating functions

2017

We define a class of languages (RCM) obtained by considering Regular languages, linear Constraints on the number of occurrences of symbols and Morphisms. The class RCM presents some interesting closure properties, and contains languages with holonomic generating functions. As a matter of fact, RCM is related to one-way 1-reversal bounded k-counter machines and also to Parikh automata on letters. Indeed, RCM is contained in L-NFCM but not in L-DFCM, and strictly includes L-CPA. We conjecture that L-DFCM subset of RCM

Class (set theory)Holonomic functionsGeneral Computer Science0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyContext free language01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceMorphismRegular language0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringParikh vectorMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsk-counter machineHolonomic functionConjecturek-counter machinesSettore INF/01 - InformaticaHolonomicParikh automataComputer Science (all)Context-free languageParikh vectorsAlgebraContext free languagesClosure (mathematics)010201 computation theory & mathematicsBounded function020201 artificial intelligence & image processingHolonomic functions; Parikh vectors; Context free languages; k-counter machines; Parikh automata
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