Search results for "rfa"

showing 10 items of 11106 documents

Development of microfluidics for sorting of carbon nanotubes

2018

Sorting of carbon nanotubes by their chirality is the current bottleneck in the way to their broad employment based on their exceptional electronic and optical properties. Despite the extensive effort, there is no known method, which would result in really pure chirality ensembles. Previously reported sorting protocols result in enrichment rather than in sorting, alter electronic structure, and suffer from low yield. This is mostly due to the statistical approach, where the nanotubes with mixed chiralities are treated as a set. In this thesis, we propose a new sorting technique based on nanotube-by-nanotube compartmelization, characterization, and sorting in a continuously running droplet-b…

sonicationlow droplet formation frequencyspektroskopiamicrofluidicsinterfacial tensionpassive trappingTADBwater-in-oilPhysics::Fluid DynamicsSDBSerotusmenetelmätsurface tensionSpan 80rajapintailmiötcentrifugationdielectrophoresisnestefysiikkadroplet stabilitycarbon nanotubesdecanedispersiotlinkoaminenfluoresenssiultraäänilong-term stabilitypisaratlajitteludroplet-basedmikropiiritindividualizationsilinizationnear-infrared fluorescenceglass microfabricationdispersionwet etchingmetallic electrodesmikrotekniikkananoputketsorting
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“Det sitter i veggene”. Materialitet og mennesker i distriktspsykiatriske sentra

2009

This dissertation examines the impact that the materiality of institutions has on patients and staff. Fieldwork has been carried out at five district psychiatric centres (Distriktspsykiatriske sentra, DPS) that were originally built as tuberculosis institutions. The patients’ and employees’ experiences of being present in the physical and social space of these institutions has been examined, interpreted and reflected upon. The paper provides knowledge about the significance institutions’ materiality and inner life has on the informants, and how the informants influence the materiality. Background Mental health care has moved away from institutions and towards the local community. The treatm…

sosialDistriktspsykiatrisk sentersosiale romergoterapiVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750::Psychiatry child psychiatry: 757materialiteterfaringpasientfysiske rominstitusjonVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Nursing science: 808brukererfaringbrukerkunnskapbrukerbrukerperspektiv:Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Sykepleievitenskap: 808 [VDP]DPS
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El nost Milan: il rap dei ‘nuovi italiani', tra riappropriazioni urbane e rivendicazioni identitarie

2019

italianoFin dai suoi esordi, la cultura hip-hop e stata attraversata da una forte connotazione in senso spaziale, che ne ha variamente contraddistinto i diversi elementi. La citta post-industriale, specie lungo i suoi margini e nei suoi interstizi, rappresenta infatti un sito cruciale a partire dal quale la storia ma, soprattutto, la geografia del rap sono andate col tempo costruendosi. Obiettivo di questo articolo e di riflettere criticamente sulla relazione fra rap e spazi urbani in Italia alla luce delle complesse costruzioni culturali, sociali e politiche che la sottendono, con particolare riferimento a due rapper milanesi della cosiddetta generazione dei nuovi italiani, Zanko e Ghali. …

spazi urbaniNew Italiannuovi italianiGeography Planning and Developmenturban spacesVernacularRapSettore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaHumanitiesEarth-Surface ProcessesRIVISTA GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA
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Structure and dielectric breakdown strength of nano calcium carbonate/polypropylene composites

2013

Nanodielectrics, a 21st-century phenomena, is envisioned to be the answer for material challenges in progressive high-voltage technology. It is well known that the proper dispersion of nanoparticles plays a key role in improving the dielectric properties of a material, but to understand where changes in the properties of a material originate, it is also essential to reveal the multiscale structure of the material. In this study, the dielectric permittivity, breakdown strength, and structure of nano calcium carbonate (nano-CaCO3)/polypropylene composites with 1.8-8.1 wt % doping were characterized systematically. The combined results from transmission electron microscopy, Raman microscopy, a…

spectroscopyMaterials sciencePolymers and Plasticsta221NanoparticleDielectriccompositeslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundOptical microscopelawNano-Materials ChemistrystructureComposite materialta116General ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and Filmsproperty relationsCalcium carbonatechemistryTransmission electron microscopydielectric propertiessymbolsmicroscopyRaman spectroscopyDispersion (chemistry)Journal of Applied Polymer Science
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Terahertz Spin‐to‐Charge Conversion by Interfacial Skew Scattering in Metallic Bilayers

2021

The efficient conversion of spin to charge transport and vice versa is of major relevance for the detection and generation of spin currents in spin‐based electronics. Interfaces of heterostructures are known to have a marked impact on this process. Here, terahertz (THz) emission spectroscopy is used to study ultrafast spin‐to‐charge‐current conversion (S2C) in about 50 prototypical F|N bilayers consisting of a ferromagnetic layer F (e.g., Ni81Fe19, Co, or Fe) and a nonmagnetic layer N with strong (Pt) or weak (Cu and Al) spin‐orbit coupling. Varying the structure of the F/N interface leads to a drastic change in the amplitude and even inversion of the polarity of the THz charge current. Rem…

spectroscopyMaterials sciencespin-to-charge conversion530 PhysicsTerahertz radiationterahertz emission spectroscopyterahertz emission02 engineering and technologyElectron010402 general chemistry5307. Clean energy01 natural sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopySpin-½Condensed matter physicsScatteringMechanical EngineeringCharge (physics)Heterojunction530 Physik021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesskew scatteringFerromagnetismMechanics of Materialsinterface; skew scattering; spin-to-charge conversion; terahertz emission spectroscopyinterface0210 nano-technologyAdvanced Materials
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BODIPY atropisomer interconversion, face discrimination, and superstructure appending

2016

International audience; A strategy was developed to append sterically hindered apical pickets on both faces of the BODIPY platform to prevent stacking and aggregation. Ortho-substitution of both the meso-phenyl ring and the boron-bound catechol affords the right directionality to append pickets, achieve face discrimination, featuring two inter-convertible atropisomers, and is reminiscent of the picket-fence strategy in porphyrins.

spectroscopybindingStereochemistryStackingAppend010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)porphyrins01 natural sciencesbiomolecules[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compounddimersMaterials Chemistryfluorophores[CHIM]Chemical SciencesAtropisomer010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFace discriminationCeramics and CompositescellsfluorescenceBODIPYprobesSuperstructure (condensed matter)moieties
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A multimodal chat-bot based information technology system

2006

The proposed system integrates chat-bot and speech recognition technologies in order to build a versatile, user-friendly, virtual assistant guide with information retrieval capabilities. The system is adaptable to the user needs of mobility being also usable on different devices (i.e. PDAs, Smartphone). The system has been implemented on a Qtek 9090 with Windows Mobile 2003 and a simulation for the cultural heritage domain is here presented.

speech synthesisman-machine interfacesspeech recognition
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Spin caloric transport from density-functional theory

2019

Spin caloric transport refers to the coupling of heat with spin transport. Its applications primarily concern the generation of spin currents and control of magnetisation by temperature gradients for information technology, known by the synonym spin caloritronics. Within the framework of ab initio theory, new tools are being developed to provide an additional understanding of these phenomena in realistic materials, accounting for the complexity of the electronic structure without adjustable parameters. Here, we review this progress, summarising the principles of the density-functional-based approaches in the field and presenting a number of application highlights. Our discussion includes th…

spintronicsMaterials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsthermal spin torqueCaloric theory02 engineering and technologyPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesspin Nernst effectSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsspin Seebeck effectdensity functional calculations0103 physical sciencesspin caloritronicsDensity functional theoryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsmagneto-Seebeck effect010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpin-½
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Urban Heat Island Monitoring and Impacts on Citizen's General Health Status in Isfahan Metropolis: A Remote Sensing and Field Survey Approach.

2020

Urban heat islands (UHIs) are one of the urban management challenges, especially in metropolises, which can affect citizens’ health and well-being. This study used a combination of remote sensing techniques with field survey to investigate systematically the effects of UHI on citizens’ health in Isfahan metropolis, Iran. For this purpose, the land surface temperature (LST) over a three-year period was monitored by Landsat-8 satellite imagery based on the split window algorithm. Then, the areas where UHI and urban cold island (UCI) phenomena occurred were identified and a general health questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) was applied to evaluate the health status of 800 citizens in terms o…

split window algorithm010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLand surface temperatureScienceQgeneral health questionnaire-28land surface temperatureurban heat island010501 environmental sciencesField survey01 natural sciencesGeography13. Climate actionRemote sensing (archaeology)Social function11. SustainabilityGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencesurban heat island; land surface temperature; split window algorithm; general health questionnaire-28; Isfahan metropolisGeneral healthUrban heat islandIsfahan metropolisUrban management0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSocial functioningRemote sensingRemote sensing
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A multi-objective Pareto design approach for simultaneous control of thinning and springback in complex stamping operations.

2009

Abstract In sheet metal forming operations design, optimization problems have to be solved in order to reach optimal process conditions. In these problems, there are some crucial issues to be taken into account: - most of the problems are multi objective problems, generally characterized by conflicting objectives: the definition of proper parameters aimed to prevent both springback and fracture is a typical example of an optimization problem in sheet metal forming characterized by conflicting goals; - in an industrial environment a great interest would be focused on the availability of a cluster of possible optimal solutions instead of a single “almost optimal” solution. Taking into account…

springbacksheet metal stampingthinningmulti-objective optimisationresponse surface methodSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di Lavorazione
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