Search results for "right"

showing 10 items of 1985 documents

Migration and the Mediterranean: The EU’s Response to the “European Refugee Crisis”

2020

This chapter describes and examines the origin, nature and development of the so-called “European refugee crisis” and particularly analyzes the internal and external measures taken by the EU and its Member States in response to it. Our inquiry focuses on the following measures: (1) hotspots and emergency support for affected Member States, (2) relocation, (3) resettlement and other legal ways of entry, (4) the CEAS reform, (5) addressing irregular migration through border controls and countering smuggling and trafficking, (6) return and readmission, (7) the EU–Turkey Statement, (8) additional cooperation with third countries as well as (8) (trust) funds to support regions of origin and tran…

ExternalizationHuman rightsEconomic policyRestructuringRefugeePolitical sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectRefugee crisisIrregular migrationSecuritizationRelocationmedia_common
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A robust blind 3-D mesh watermarking based on wavelet transform for copyright protection

2019

Nowadays, three-dimensional meshes have been extensively used in several applications such as, industrial, medical, computer-aided design (CAD) and entertainment due to the processing capability improvement of computers and the development of the network infrastructure. Unfortunately, like digital images and videos, 3-D meshes can be easily modified, duplicated and redistributed by unauthorized users. Digital watermarking came up while trying to solve this problem. In this paper, we propose a blind robust watermarking scheme for three-dimensional semiregular meshes for Copyright protection. The watermark is embedded by modifying the norm of the wavelet coefficient vectors associated with th…

FOS: Computer and information sciences0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer sciencevideo watermarking02 engineering and technologyWatermarkingimage watermarking020901 industrial engineering & automationWaveletcopy protectionvectorsRobustness (computer science)Computer Science::Multimedia0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringwavelet coefficient vectorsControlled IndexingComputer visionPolygon meshQuantization (image processing)RobustnessDigital watermarkingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSComputer Science::Cryptography and SecurityQuantization (signal)digital watermarkingbusiness.industrycopyrightedge normal normsWavelet transformunauthorized usersWatermarkThree-dimensional meshesMultimedia (cs.MM)mesh generationwavelet transformssynchronizing primitives3D semiregular meshesSolid modelingrobust blind 3D mesh watermarking020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceLaplacian smoothingbusinessCopyright protection[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputer Science - Multimediaimage resolutionDigital images
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Optimizing colormaps with consideration for color vision deficiency to enable accurate interpretation of scientific data

2018

Color vision deficiency (CVD) affects more than 4% of the population and leads to a different visual perception of colors. Though this has been known for decades, colormaps with many colors across the visual spectra are often used to represent data, leading to the potential for misinterpretation or difficulty with interpretation by someone with this deficiency. Until the creation of the module presented here, there were no colormaps mathematically optimized for CVD using modern color appearance models. While there have been some attempts to make aesthetically pleasing or subjectively tolerable colormaps for those with CVD, our goal was to make optimized colormaps for the most accurate perce…

FOS: Computer and information sciences0301 basic medicineBrightnessVisual perceptionVisionComputer scienceComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitionlcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesColor Vision Defects01 natural sciencesMass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistrySecondary Ion Mass SpectrometrySpectrum Analysis TechniquesMathematical and Statistical TechniquesPsychologyComputer visionlcsh:ScienceData ProcessingMultidisciplinaryPhysicsClassical MechanicsOther Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)Quantitative Biology - Other Quantitative BiologyChemistryPhysical SciencesRegression AnalysisSensory PerceptionInformation TechnologyStatistics (Mathematics)AlgorithmsColor PerceptionResearch ArticleComputer and Information SciencesColor visionColorFluid MechanicsLinear Regression AnalysisColor spaceResearch and Analysis MethodsContinuum Mechanics010309 optics03 medical and health sciencesSine Waves0103 physical sciencesHumansStatistical MethodsFluid FlowVision OcularHueColor Visionbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesFluid Dynamics030104 developmental biologyFOS: Biological scienceslcsh:QArtificial intelligencebusinessMathematical FunctionsMathematicsPhotic StimulationSoftwareNeurosciencePLOS ONE
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Hybrid blind robust image watermarking technique based on DFT-DCT and Arnold transform

2018

In this paper, a robust blind image watermarking method is proposed for copyright protection of digital images. This hybrid method relies on combining two well-known transforms that are the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and the discrete cosine transform (DCT). The motivation behind this combination is to enhance the imperceptibility and the robustness. The imperceptibility requirement is achieved by using magnitudes of DFT coefficients while the robustness improvement is ensured by applying DCT to the DFT coefficients magnitude. The watermark is embedded by modifying the coefficients of the middle band of the DCT using a secret key. The security of the proposed method is enhanced by appl…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Cryptography and SecurityComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceMultiple Watermarking02 engineering and technologyDiscrete Fourier transformImage (mathematics)Digital imageDiscrete Fourier transform (DFT)SchemeRobustness (computer science)Quantization0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMedia TechnologyDiscrete cosine transformHybrid method[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Digital watermarkingDiscrete cosine transform (DCT)DistanceImage watermarking020207 software engineeringWatermarkMultimedia (cs.MM)Hardware and ArchitectureMedical ImagesEmbedding020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArnold transformWavelet DomainSvdCryptography and Security (cs.CR)AlgorithmCopyright protectionSoftwareComputer Science - Multimedia
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Right-jumps and pattern avoiding permutations

2015

We study the iteration of the process "a particle jumps to the right" in permutations. We prove that the set of permutations obtained in this model after a given number of iterations from the identity is a class of pattern avoiding permutations. We characterize the elements of the basis of this class and we enumerate these "forbidden minimal patterns" by giving their bivariate exponential generating function: we achieve this via a catalytic variable, the number of left-to-right maxima. We show that this generating function is a D-finite function satisfying a nice differential equation of order~2. We give some congruence properties for the coefficients of this generating function, and we sho…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesD-finite function[ MATH.MATH-CV ] Mathematics [math]/Complex Variables [math.CV]Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)General Computer Scienceinsertion sort[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM][ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]left-to-right maximumPermutation patternTheoretical Computer Science[ MATH.MATH-NT ] Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]Combinatorics[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]FOS: Mathematicsanalytic combinatoricsMathematics - CombinatoricsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGolden ratioMathematicsProbability (math.PR)Generating function[ INFO.INFO-DM ] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM][MATH.MATH-CV]Mathematics [math]/Complex Variables [math.CV]Function (mathematics)[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]Exponential function[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]generating functionPermutation patternExponentAnalytic combinatoricssupercongruenceCombinatorics (math.CO)Maxima[ MATH.MATH-PR ] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Mathematics - ProbabilityComputer Science - Discrete Mathematics
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Hate Speech e messaggi discriminatori: riflessioni internazionalistiche sul caso Casapound c. Facebook

2021

In this intervention the idea is submitted that the interim measures in the case Casapound v. Facebook, by means of which Fb Ireland was ordered by the Rome Tribunal (on December 12, 2019) to reactivate the profile of the extreme right wing political association Casapound - previously closed as a consequence of an alleged violation of fb standards concerning hate speech - can be criticized under international and european law. Such criticisms stem both from the overall picture of the international and european legal standards concerning hate speech (par. 2) and from the relevant case law of the European Court of Human rights (paras. 3 and 4).

Facebook standards hate speech international and european law european court of human rightsSettore IUS/14 - Diritto Dell'Unione EuropeaSettore IUS/13 - Diritto Internazionale
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Riding the wave of success: the role of trans-national diffusion mechanisms in the development of far right parties

2018

ABSTRACTThe far right party (FRP) literature is quite variable-oriented and often undervalues the dynamics that motivate FRP development. Previous research describes the implausibility of developme...

Far rightSociology and Political Science05 social sciencesPolitical Science and International Relations050602 political science & public administrationEconomicsChange modelNeoclassical economicsDiffusion (business)050601 international relations0506 political scienceJournal of European Integration
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Eurosceptic Attitudes Towards the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: Who are the Trendsetters and Followers?

2020

Since the Hooghe et al.(2002) publication about party positions on European integration, a comparison of radical right and radical left Eurosceptic parties is not often conducted. In literature about Euroscepticism, the image of the horseshoe or “inverted U” illustrates the orientation of Euroscepticism among parties without any deeper analysis. This paper tries fill the research gap by investigating whether these two Eurosceptic groups are distinct from each other in the area of EU trade policy by analyzing the debate surrounding the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). Using European Parliament debates about this EU-US partnership, the author tries give answers to the fo…

Far rightTransatlantic Trade and Investment PartnershipEuropean ParliamentSociology and Political Sciencebusiness.industryEuroscepticismTTIPInternational tradeFar-leftPolitical sciencePolitical Science and International RelationsFar-rightbusinessEU trade policyOnline Journal Modelling the New Europe
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Paradojas de la historia, paradojas de la historiografía. Las peripecias del fascismo español

2001

The author argues here the importance of avoiding the paradigm of backwardness in analyzing the evolution and vicissitudes of Spanish fascism. Like in other European countries, the fin-de-siècle cultural crisis saw the emergence of a new nationalist political culture, which would deeply influence Spanish fascism in the future. After the failure of the fascist movement during the Second Republic, explicable fundamentally in political terms, there followed its conversion into a mass party during the Civil War and its immediate subordination to the State, to which it nonetheless represented a fundamental support. Franco’s regime, as a fascistic —not fascist— dictatorship, may be seen as a pecu…

FascismHistorymedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial SciencesDictatorshiplcsh:Social SciencesDerecha; Fascismo; Fascistización; Franquismo; NacionalismoHPoliticsState (polity)NacionalismoRight-wing ideologyDerechaFascistizaciónSociologymedia_commonNationalismFascismoFascistizationReactionaryFranquismoNationalismlcsh:HSpanish Civil WarRight-wing ideology; Fascistization; Fascism; Francoism; NationalismEthnologyPolitical cultureIdeologyFrancoismHumanitiesHispania
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RNA sequencing-based transcriptome profiling of cardiac tissue Implicados novela putative disease mechanisms in FLNC-associated arrhythmogenic cardio…

2020

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) encompasses a group of inherited cardiomyopathies including arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) whose molecular disease mechanism is associated with dysregulation of the canonical WNT signalling pathway. Recent evidence indicates that ARVC and ACM caused by pathogenic variants in the FLNC gene encoding filamin C, a major cardiac structural protein, may have different molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis. We sought to identify dysregulated biological pathways in FLNC-associated ACM. RNA was extracted from seven paraffin-embedded left ventricular tissue samples from deceased ACM patients carrying FLNC variants and sequenced. Transcript le…

FilaminsDNA Mutational Analysis030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGene mutationFilaminArticleTranscriptome03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansMedicineGenetic Predisposition to Disease030212 general & internal medicineJAM2FLNCGeneArrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasiabusiness.industryGene Expression ProfilingDNAArrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy Filamin C Focal adhesion pathway Integrin linked kinase pathway RNA sequencingActin cytoskeletonPatologiaCell biologyPhenotypeMutationCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessMYL7
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