Search results for "rigidity"

showing 10 items of 83 documents

Determining Factors for the Unfolding Pathway of Peptides, Peptoids, and Peptidic Foldamers.

2016

We present a study of the mechanical unfolding pathway of five different oligomers (α-peptide, β-peptide, δ-aromatic-peptides, α/γ-peptides, and β-peptoids), adopting stable helix conformations. Using force-probe molecular dynamics, we identify the determining structural factors for the unfolding pathways and reveal the interplay between the hydrogen bond strength and the backbone rigidity in the stabilization of their helix conformations. On the basis of their behavior, we classify the oligomers in four groups and deduce a set of rules for the prediction of the unfolding pathways of small foldamers.

010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryHydrogen bondChemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsMolecular dynamicsCrystallographyRigidity (electromagnetism)HelixMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThe journal of physical chemistry. B
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Application of Rigidity-Controlled Supramolecular Affinity Materials for the Gravimetric Detection of Hazardous and Illicit Compounds.

2016

The combination of an (-)-isosteviol-derived building block and 9,9'-spirobifluorene or tetraphenylmethane generated highly potent new affinity materials for the detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Comparison of their affinity behaviour with different core structures showed remarkable influence on selectivity and sensitivity due to structural rigidity and their pre-organization. Their unique supramolecular properties were investigated in an affinity assay using high fundamental frequency quartz crystal microbalances.

010405 organic chemistrySupramolecular chemistryGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundRigidity (electromagnetism)Molecular recognitionchemistryOrganic chemistryGravimetric analysisSelectivityStructural rigidityTetraphenylmethaneChemPlusChem
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Biomechanics and functional morphology of a climbing monocot.

2015

Climbing monocots can develop into large bodied plants despite being confined by primary growth. In our study on Flagellaria indica we measured surprisingly high stem biomechanical properties (in bending and torsion) and we show that the lack of secondary growth is overcome by a combination of tissue maturation processes and attachment mode. This leads to higher densities of mechanically relevant tissues in the periphery of the stem and to the transition from self-supporting to climbing growth. The development of specialised attachment structures has probably underpinned the evolution of numerous other large bodied climbing monocot taxa.

0106 biological sciences10031029Plant ScienceBiologythree-point bending010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencestwist-to-bend ratioTendrilVascular cambiummedicineBiomechanicsclimbing plantsResearch Articlesmonocotyledonsstructural modulus of torsionfunctional morphologyFlexural modulusBiomechanicsStiffnessfood and beveragesFlexural rigiditystructural bending modulusAnatomyVascular bundleFlagellaria indicaClimbingmedicine.symptomhuman activities010606 plant biology & botanyAoB PLANTS
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SHEAR COMPLIANCE AND SELF WEIGHT EFFECTS ON TRACTION BELT MECHANICS

2007

The transverse elastic deflection of a traction belt along the free span depends mainly on the flexural stiffness, but may be significantly influenced by the distributed weight and the shear compliance, which affect together the width of the arc of contact. In particular, the shear compliance yields a virtual decrease of the flexural stiffness, flattens the free span and increases the wound regions, to the advantage of the transmissible torque. Moreover, the tensioning of a given belt may be somewhat larger, in comparison with the ideal circular-straight path with the same centre distance, because of the increased length of the deflected belt trajectory due to gravity. The present paper ad…

0209 industrial biotechnologyEngineeringbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringBelt frictionFlexural rigidity02 engineering and technologyMechanicsStructural engineeringBelt driveWKB approximationTransverse plane020303 mechanical engineering & transports020901 industrial engineering & automation0203 mechanical engineeringShear (geology)Deflection (engineering)Torquebusiness
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Interrogating witnesses for geometric constraint solving

2012

International audience; Classically, geometric constraint solvers use graph-based methods to decompose systems of geometric constraints. These methods have intrinsic limitations, which the witness method overcomes; a witness is a solution of a variant of the system. This paper details the computation of a basis of the vector space of free infinitesimal motions of a typical witness, and explains how to use this basis to interrogate the witness for dependence detection. The paper shows that the witness method detects all kinds of dependences: structural dependences already detectable by graph-based methods, but also non-structural dependences, due to known or unknown geometric theorems, which…

0209 industrial biotechnologyMathematical optimizationGeometric constraintsTheoretical computer science[ INFO.INFO-NA ] Computer Science [cs]/Numerical Analysis [cs.NA]InfinitesimalComputationRigidity (psychology)02 engineering and technologyTheoretical Computer ScienceDependent and independent constraintsGeometric networks020901 industrial engineering & automation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringConstraint solvingMathematicsGeometric transformationWitness configuration020207 software engineering[INFO.INFO-NA]Computer Science [cs]/Numerical Analysis [cs.NA]16. Peace & justiceWitnessComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Theory and MathematicsConstraint decompositionGraph (abstract data type)Infinitesimal motionsAlgorithmInformation SystemsVector space
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Acute effects of cold pack on mechanical properties of the quadriceps muscle in healthy subjects.

2012

Purpose: To examine the effects of local cooling on mechanical properties of the quadriceps muscle in healthy subjects. Subjects: Thirty-nine healthy subjects (27 women, 12 men, mean age 39, range 20e62) volunteered. Methods: A cold gel pack was applied to the quadriceps muscle for 20 min. Properties were quantified by analyzing the frequency (tension), decrement (elasticity) and stiffness of damped oscillations and the compliance of the muscle before, immediately after and after 15-min after cooling. Results: The largest responses immediately after cooling were seen in the oscillation decrement parameter, 7.9 (3.7e12.1) %, and in the compliance parameter, � 7.5 (� 9.8 to � 5.3) %. Response…

Acute effectsAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsMovementPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationQuadriceps MuscleYoung AdultSkeletal pathologyInternal medicineConfidence IntervalsMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle SkeletalDamped oscillationsbusiness.industryQuadriceps muscleHealthy subjectsMean ageta3141General MedicineMiddle AgedConfidence intervalElasticitySurgeryBiomechanical PhenomenaMuscle RigidityCold TemperatureCryotherapyAcute DiseaseCardiologyFemalebusinessRecovery phasePhysical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine
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Presentation and outcome of tuberculous meningitis in adults in the province of Castellon, Spain: a retrospective study

2008

SUMMARYThe aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological and clinical features of tuberculous meningitis in the province of Castellon, Spain. Retrospective analysis was done of all cases attended during the last 15 years. The following groups of variables were assessed: sociodemographic data, medical antecedents, clinical presentation, imaging study results, analyses, cerebrospinal fluid microbiology, treatment, and outcome. Twenty-nine cases were included. Median of age of patients was 34 years, and 17 (59%) were males. HIV infection was present in 15 cases (52%), fever, the most common symptom, occurred in 27 (93%), nuchal rigidity was noted in only 16 (55%), and syndrome of inapp…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsTuberculosisAdolescentFeverEpidemiologyAntitubercular AgentsHIV InfectionsDiseaseTuberculous meningitisInappropriate ADH SyndromeCentral nervous system diseaseCerebrospinal fluidEpidemiologymedicineHumansLungAgedRetrospective Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAnemiaRetrospective cohort studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseOriginal PapersMuscle RigiditySurgeryCholesterolTreatment OutcomeInfectious DiseasesSpainTuberculosis MeningealFemaleRadiography ThoracicChest radiographbusinessHypoalbuminemiaEpidemiology and Infection
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Activation-Induced Rigidity in Neurologically and Cognitively Healthy Individuals Aged 18-90 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study.

2021

Background: Rigidity is a key clinical feature of Parkinson’s disease (PD), but in a very early phase of the disease it may be absent and can be enhanced through active movements of the arm contralateral to the one being tested. Objective: To evaluate in a large cohort of neurologically and cognitively healthy (NCH) subjects aged 18–90 years if activation-induced rigidity (AR) is present in all age classes, and if there are biological differences between subjects showing AR (AR+) and not showing AR (AR-). Methods: 2,228 NCH subjects categorized as young adult (18–44 years), adult (45–64 years), elderly (65–74 years), and old/oldest-old (75–90 years) were included in the analysis, and underw…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseaseAdolescentCross-sectional studyAudiologylacunesProdromal phaseYoung AdultCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceLateral ventriclesCognitionAtrophyHumansMedicinehealthy aging subjectscaudate atrophyYoung adultAgedglobal cerebral atrophyAged 80 and overActivation-induced rigiditybusiness.industryBrainParkinson DiseaseMiddle Agedwhite matter hyperintensitiesmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingHyperintensityCross-Sectional StudiesHealthy individualsSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)Atrophybusiness
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Complex multiplication, Griffiths-Yukawa couplings, and rigidity for families of hypersurfaces

2003

Let M(d,n) be the moduli stack of hypersurfaces of degree d > n in the complex projective n-space, and let M(d,n;1) be the sub-stack, parameterizing hypersurfaces obtained as a d fold cyclic covering of the projective n-1 space, ramified over a hypersurface of degree d. Iterating this construction, one obtains M(d,n;r). We show that M(d,n;1) is rigid in M(d,n), although the Griffiths-Yukawa coupling degenerates for d<2n. On the other hand, for all d>n the sub-stack M(d,n;2) deforms. We calculate the exact length of the Griffiths-Yukawa coupling over M(d,n;r), and we construct a 4-dimensional family of quintic hypersurfaces, and a dense set of points in the base, where the fibres ha…

Algebra and Number TheoryDegree (graph theory)Mathematics - Complex Variables14D0514J3214D07Complex multiplicationYukawa potentialRigidity (psychology)14J70ModuliCombinatoricsAlgebraMathematics - Algebraic Geometry14J70; 14D05; 14D07; 14J32HypersurfaceMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematikFOS: MathematicsGeometry and TopologyComplex Variables (math.CV)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Stack (mathematics)Mathematics
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A rigidity theorem for Lagrangian deformations

2005

We consider deformations of singular Lagrangian varieties in symplectic manifolds. We prove that a Lagrangian deformation of a Lagrangian complete intersection is analytically rigid provided that this is the case infinitesimally. This result is given as a consequence of the coherence of the direct image sheaves of relative infinitesimal Lagrangian deformations.

Algebra and Number TheoryRigidity (electromagnetism)Integrable systemInverse problem for Lagrangian mechanicsInfinitesimalLagrangian systemMathematical analysisComplete intersectionMathematics::Symplectic GeometryGauge symmetryMathematicsSymplectic geometryCompositio Mathematica
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