Search results for "risk factor"

showing 10 items of 4321 documents

Low vitamin D serum level is related to severe fibrosis and low responsiveness to interferon-based therapy in genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C

2010

UNLABELLED 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) can potentially interfere with inflammatory response and fibrogenesis. Its role in disease progression in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and its relation with histological and sustained virological response (SVR) to therapy are unknown. One hundred ninety-seven patients with biopsy-proven genotype 1 (G1) CHC and 49 healthy subjects matched by age and sex were consecutively evaluated. One hundred sixty-seven patients underwent antiviral therapy with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin. The 25(OH)D serum levels were measured by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Tissue expression of cytochrome (CY) P27A1 and CYP2R1, liver 25-hydroxylating enzymes, were as…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMaleVITAMIN D CHRONIC HEPATITIS Cmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeCombination therapyHepacivirusSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaGastroenterologychemistry.chemical_compoundBlood serumRisk FactorsPegylated interferonInternal medicineRibavirinmedicineVitamin D and neurologyHumansVitamin DCytochrome P450 Family 2AgedSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasechemistryImmunologyCholestanetriol 26-MonooxygenaseFemaleInterferonsSteatosisbusinessViral hepatitismedicine.drug
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Insulin resistance is associated with steatosis in nondiabetic patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C.

2005

Conflicting data exist regarding the relationship between hepatitis C virus genotype 1 and hepatic steatosis as well as the latter's role in the progression of fibrosis and treatment response. We assessed factors associated with hepatic steatosis in genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C and the impact of hepatic fat on fibrosis development and interferon responsiveness. Two hundred ninety-one non-diabetic patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C were examined for the presence of steatosis and its correlation with clinical, virological, and biochemical data, including insulin resistance (IR), evaluated by the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) score. Steatosis was graded as mild (1%-20% of hep…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGenotypeHepacivirusGastroenterologyBody Mass IndexInsulin resistanceSex FactorsFibrosisRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansRisk factorAgedHepatologybusiness.industryHCV steatosi insulinoresistenzaHepatitis COdds ratiogamma-GlutamyltransferaseHepatitis C ChronicMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFatty LiverEndocrinologyMultivariate AnalysisFemaleSteatosisMetabolic syndromeInsulin ResistancebusinessBody mass indexHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Significant Fibrosis in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Without Steatohepatitis

2019

In patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a risk factor for the development of fibrosis. However, fibrosis has been observed in livers of patients without NASH. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of fibrosis in patients without NASH and risk factors for fibrosis.We analyzed data from 1738 subjects (44.9% with severe obesity) in a cross-sectional liver biopsy cohort enrolled at referral centers in Italy and Finland. Biopsy specimens were analyzed histologically by a blinded pathologist at each center, and a diagnosis of NASH was made based on steatosis (≥5% of hepatocytes), hepatocellular ballooning, and lobular inflammation. We also c…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBiopsydigestive systemGastroenterologyRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFibrosisNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseInternal medicineNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseBiopsymedicinePrevalenceHumansrisk factorsRisk factorhistory; inflammatory response; progression; risk factorsHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryFatty liverGastroenterologynutritional and metabolic diseasesinflammatory responsemedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesFatty LiverCross-Sectional StudiesItalyLiver030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLiver biopsyCohort030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalehistoryprogressionSteatohepatitisbusiness
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Predictive factors of transarterial chemoembolisation toxicity in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

2013

Abstract Background Transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) is an effective treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but can cause severe toxicity. Aim To identify predictive factors of severe TACE-related toxicity in patients with unresectable HCC. Methods All HCC patients who underwent TACE at the Dijon University Hospital between 2008 and 2011 were included in this retrospective study. Severe TACE-related toxicity was defined as the occurrence of any adverse event grade ≥4, or any adverse event that caused a prolongation of hospitalisation of >8 days, or any additional hospitalisation within 1 month after TACE. Factors predicting toxicity were identified using a logistic…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularMultivariate analysisLogistic regressionGastroenterologyCohort StudiesHepatitis B ChronicLiver Cirrhosis AlcoholicRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansIn patientAspartate AminotransferasesChemoembolization TherapeuticAdverse effectAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overHepatologybusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsGastroenterologyRetrospective cohort studyAcute Kidney InjuryHepatitis C ChronicLiver Failure AcuteMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseUniversity hospitalTumor BurdenSurgeryLogistic ModelsTreatment OutcomeDoxorubicinHepatic EncephalopathyHepatocellular carcinomaMultivariate AnalysisToxicityFemaleChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryIdarubicinbusinessDigestive and Liver Disease
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Risk Factors in Patients With Rapid Recurrent Hepatitis C Virus–Related Cirrhosis Within 1 Year After Liver Transplantation

2009

Abstract Background Recurrent cirrhosis (RC) due to pretransplant underlying disease leads to organ failure and subsequent death after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). RC occurs in up to 30% of patients with recurrent hepatitis C (HCV) within 5 years after OLT. We sought to identify early risk factors for rapid RC within the first year after OLT in HCV-positive patients. Methods Among 404 liver transplanted patients at the University of Mainz between 1998 and 2008, 90 were HCV-RNA positive. To identify predictive factors for rapid RC, we compared HCV-positive patients with advanced fibrosis stages within 1 year after OLT ( n = 13) with these without RC at 5 years after OLT ( n = 23).…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularTime FactorsCirrhosismedicine.medical_treatmentHepatitis C virusLiver transplantationmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyPredictive Value of TestsRecurrenceRisk FactorsFibrosisInternal medicinemedicineHumansSurvivorsAgedRetrospective StudiesTransplantationbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsHepatitis CMiddle AgedViral Loadmedicine.diseaseHepatitis CLiver TransplantationSurgerySurvival RateTransplantationsurgical procedures operativeFemaleSurgeryLiver functionbusinessViral loadFollow-Up StudiesTransplantation Proceedings
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Digital image analysis of collagen assessment of progression of fibrosis in recurrent HCV after liver transplantation

2013

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Histological assessment of fibrosis progression is currently performed by staging systems which are not continuous quantitative measurements. We aimed at assessing a quantitative measurement of fibrosis collagen proportionate area (CPA), to evaluate fibrosis progression and compare it to Ishak stage progression. METHODS: We studied a consecutive cohort of 155 patients with recurrent HCV hepatitis after liver transplantation (LT), who had liver biopsies at one year and were subsequently evaluated for progression of fibrosis using CPA and Ishak staging, and correlated with clinical decompensation. The upper quartile of distribution of fibrosis rates (difference in CPA or Is…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosisAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentBiopsyLiver transplantationGastroenterologySeverity of Illness IndexCohort StudiesYoung AdultFibrosisRecurrenceRisk FactorsInternal medicineSeverity of illnessBiopsyAzathioprinemedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansDecompensationAgedHepatitisHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testliver transplantationbusiness.industryHepatitis CMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHepatitis CSurgeryLiverWithholding TreatmentDisease ProgressionRegression AnalysisFemaleCollagenbusinessImmunosuppressive AgentsFollow-Up Studies
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Risk of cirrhosis-related complications in patients with advanced fibrosis following hepatitis C virus eradication

2017

Background & Aims: The risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is reduced but not eradicated among patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced advanced hepatic fibrosis who attained sustained viral response (SVR). We aimed to assess the risk of cirrhosis-related complications in this specific group of patients. Methods: Data from previously reported Western cohort studies including patients with chronic HCV infection and bridging fibrosis or cirrhosis who attained SVR were pooled for survival analyses on the individual patient level. The primary endpoint was HCC and the secondary endpoint was clinical disease progression, defined as liver failure, HCC or death. Results: Included were 1…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosisCarcinoma HepatocellularSustained Virologic ResponseHepatitis C virusmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesLiver disease0302 clinical medicineSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRisk FactorsDiabetes mellitusInternal medicinemedicineClinical endpointHumansAgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesHepatologybusiness.industryIncidenceLiver NeoplasmsRetrospective cohort studyHepatitis C ChronicMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinomaHCVDisease Progression030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalebusinessLiver cancer
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Insulin resistance is a major determinant of liver stiffness in nondiabetic patients with HCV genotype 1 chronic hepatitis.

2009

BACKGROUND: In patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by transient elastography (TE), is closely related to the stage of fibrosis, but may be affected by necroinflammation. Other factors, such as insulin resistance (IR), might influence the performance of LSM. AIMS: To evaluate in a cohort of nondiabetic patients with genotype 1 CHC, whether IR and other anthropometric, biochemical, metabolic and histological factors contribute to LSM and to identify the best cut-off values of LSM for predicting different stages of fibrosis. METHODS: Nondiabetic patients with genotype 1 CHC (n = 156) were evaluated by liver biopsy (Metavir score), anthropometric, biochemi…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypemedicine.medical_treatmentHepatitis C virusBiopsySettore MED/08 - Anatomia Patologicamedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyYoung AdultInsulin resistanceFibrosisRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)AgedHepatitisAged 80 and overSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInsulinGastroenterologyHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseEndocrinologyLiverLiver biopsyinsulin resistance liver stiffnessElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleInsulin ResistanceTransient elastographybusinessAlimentary pharmacologytherapeutics
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Characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma in Italy.

1998

This study aimed to assess the main features of hepatocellular carcinoma at the time of diagnosis in Italy, particularly in relation to the presence or absence of underlying cirrhosis, hepatitis virus marker patterns, age of the subjects and alpha-foetoprotein values.A total of 1148 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma seen at 14 Italian hospitals in the 1-year period from May 1996 to May 1997 were the subjects of this prevalence study. Both newly diagnosed cases (incident cases) and cases diagnosed before May 1996 but still attending the hospitals during the study period (prevalent cases) were included.We found that 71.1% of cases were positive for hepatitis C virus antibodies but negati…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHBsAgCarcinoma HepatocellularHepatitis C virusmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyAge DistributionInternal medicineHepatitis VirusesmedicinePrevalenceHumansSex DistributionAgedHepatitisAged 80 and overHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatologybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Liver NeoplasmsLiver cancer; risk factors; ItalyHepatitis BHepatitis C AntibodiesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLogistic ModelsItalyHepatocellular carcinomaImmunologyRegression AnalysisFemalealpha-FetoproteinsLiver cancerbusinessViral hepatitisJournal of hepatology
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Predicting Mortality Risk in Patients With Compensated HCV-Induced Cirrhosis: A Long-Term Prospective Study

2009

OBJECTIVES: The identification of prognostic factors associated with mortality is crucial in any clinical setting. METHODS: We enrolled in a prospective study 352 patients with compensated hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced cirrhosis, consecutively observed between 1989 and 1992. At entry, patients underwent upper endoscopy to detect esophageal varices, and were then surveilled by serial clinical and ultrasonographic examination. The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score was calculated with information collected at enrollment. Baseline predictors and intercurrent events associated with mortality were assessed using the Cox regression model. RESULTS: During a median follow-up of 14.4 y…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCirrhosisBiopsy Fine-NeedleKaplan-Meier EstimateEsophageal and Gastric VaricesAntiviral AgentsRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexGastroenterologyCohort StudiesPredictive Value of TestsCause of DeathInternal medicineEpidemiologyConfidence IntervalsmedicineHumansProspective StudiesRisk factorProspective cohort studyAgedProbabilityProportional Hazards ModelsCause of deathSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologyInterferon-alphavirus diseasesHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistrySurvival Analysisliver cirrhosis natural historyDisease ProgressionFemalebusinessRisk assessmentLiver FailureFollow-Up StudiesCohort studyThe American Journal of Gastroenterology
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