Search results for "rocuronium"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

Efficacy and Safety of Using High-Flow Nasal Oxygenation in Patients Undergoing Rapid Sequence Intubation

2017

Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) therapy in patients undergoing rapid sequence intubation (RSI) for emergency abdominal surgery. Methods HFNO of 60 L.min-1 at an inspiratory oxygen fraction of 1 was delivered 4 min before laryngoscopy and maintained until the patient was intubated, and correct intubation was verified by the appearance of the end-tidal CO2 (EtCO2) waveform. Transcutaneous oxygenation (SpO2), heart rate and non-invasive mean arterial pressure were monitored at baseline (T0), after 4 min on HFNO (T1) and at the time of laryngoscopy (T2) and endotracheal intubation (ETI) (T3). An SpO2 of <3% from baseline was recorded at any sampled t…

medicine.medical_specialtyMean arterial pressuremedicine.medical_treatmentLaryngoscopyHigh-flow nasal oxygen therapy; Pre-oxygenation; Rapid sequence intubation; Emergency Medicine; Anesthesiology and Pain MedicineHigh-flow nasal oxygen therapy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologyInterquartile rangeRapid sequence intubationmedicineIntubationGeneral anaesthesiaRocuroniummedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryRapid sequence inductionSurgeryPre-oxygenationAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine030228 respiratory systemAnesthesiaEmergency MedicineOriginal ArticlePropofolbusinessmedicine.drugTurkish Journal of Anesthesia and Reanimation
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Neuronal effects of Sugammadex in combination with Rocuronium or Vecuronium.

2017

Rocuronium (ROC) and Vecuronium (VEC) are the most currently used steroidal non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking (MNB) agents. Sugammadex (SUG) rapidly reverses steroidal NMB agents after anaesthesia. The present study was conducted in order to evaluate neuronal effects of SUG alone and in combination with both ROC and VEC. Using MTT, CASP-3 activity and Western-blot we determined the toxicity of SUG, ROC or VEC in neurons in primary culture. SUG induces apoptosis/necrosis in neurons in primary culture and increases cytochrome C (CytC), apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), Smac/Diablo and Caspase 3 (CASP-3) protein expression. Our results also demonstrated that both ROC and VEC prevent these…

vecuroniumNecrosisEstrès oxidatiuPrimary Cell CulturerocuroniumCaspase 3NeuronesPharmacologySugammadexSugammadex03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologymedicineAnimalsHumansAndrostanolsRocuroniumCell damageNeuronsVecuronium BromideDose-Response Relationship DrugCaspase 3business.industryapoptosis.Apoptosis Inducing FactorCytochromes c030208 emergency & critical care medicineGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseneuronRatsDrug Combinationsmedicine.anatomical_structureGene Expression RegulationApoptosisToxicityNeuronNeuromuscular Blocking Agentsmedicine.symptombusinessResearch Papergamma-Cyclodextrinsmedicine.drug
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