Search results for "rootstock"

showing 10 items of 86 documents

Growth, yield and fruit quality of 'Tropic Snow' peach on size-controlling rootstocks under dry Mediterranean climates

2013

Abstract A six-year trial was carried out to evaluate the vegetative and productive performance of low-chill, early-ripening ‘Tropic Snow’ peach grown on five peach × almond rootstocks, different for their vigor. The study was conducted in south-western Sicily using 45 V-trained peach trees planted in 2005 and grafted on GF677, the most common rootstock in Sicily, and four low-vigor rootstocks selected at the Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Pisa, namely IS5/8 (Polluce), IS5/19 (Castore), IS5/23, and IS5/29. Trunk circumference, winter and summer pruning weight, total number and weight of fruits per tree, and major fruit quality traits were recorded…

Mediterranean climateIrrigationStomatal conductanceassimilation rate crop load fruit weight trunk growth yield efficiency water deficitbusiness.industryYield efficiencyHorticultureSnowSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticultureAgriculturePostharvestRootstockbusiness
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Investigation on the pollen morphology of traditional cultivars of Prunus species in Sicily

2012

In this study pollen grains of 13 cultivars and 3 rootstocks belonging to 5 species (<em>P. armeniaca</em>, <em>P. domestica</em>, <em>P. dulcis</em>, <em>P. persica</em>, <em>P. avium</em>) of the genus <em>Prunus </em>collected from North-East Sicily were examined for the micromorphological characterization through the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The length of polar axis (<em>P</em>) and the equatorial diameter (<em>E</em>) of grain, <em>P/E </em>ratio, the length of colpi (<em>C</em>), diameter of perforations (<em>DP</em>) and the number of perforat…

Morphology (linguistics)speciesPlant ScienceProlate spheroidBiologymedicine.disease_causeSicilian Prunuslcsh:QK1-989PrunusPollen morphologyGenusPollenlcsh:BotanyBotanySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataSEMmedicinecultivarsPolarCultivarRootstockPollen morphology SEM Sicilian Prunus species cultivarsActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
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Comportamento agronomico di quattro nuovi portinnesti ibridi pesco x mandorlo in un impianto ad alta densità in Sicilia

2009

The present study was aimed to evaluate the agronomic behavior of different rootstocks, recently licensed by the Dipartimento di Coltura e Difesa delle Specie Legnose of the University of Pisa, and tested in a high density planting system (2220 trees/ha). Trials were carried out in an experimental orchard established by the Dipartimento di Colture Arboree of the University of Palermo and located in Sicily (Sciacca – Agrigento – 150 m a.s.l.). The observations were carried out on clonal rootstocks: I.S. 5/8 (Polluce); I.S. 5/19 (Castore); I.S. 5/23; I.S. 5/29 and GF 677 grafted at dormant bud with the low chill requirement cultivar “Tropic Snow”. The orchard was established in 2004, trees we…

Peach x almond hybridPrunus persicaSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeFruit qualitypeach rootstock Prunus dulcis x P. persica hybrids production efficiency high density planting system quality fruitRootstock breedingHigh density plantingsYield efficiencyRootstock breeding; High density plantings; Peach x almond hybrid; Yield efficiency; Fruit quality; Prunus persica
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Deploying Genome Editing Tools for Dissecting the Biology of Nut Trees

2019

Walnuts are among the most important nut crops grown in temperate regions of the world. Commercial production in California, and increasingly worldwide, relies on only few clonally grafted scion genotypes, particularly “Chandler,” and more recently clonally propagated disease-resistant rootstocks. Diseases, nematodes, insect pests, abiotic stresses, and other nutritional and environmental factors, can reduce walnut productivity and quality, affecting grower profitability. The California Walnut Breeding Program at UC Davis has developed and released scion cultivars and rootstocks to help address some of these problems. Sequencing of the walnut genome is expected to speed walnut breeding by f…

Phytoene desaturaseCRISPR-Cas9; gene-editing; gRNA; nut crops; oxidative stress; phytoene desaturase; plastid healthBreeding programnut cropgRNAgene-editinglcsh:TX341-641HorticultureManagement Monitoring Policy and LawBiologyGenomeCropGenome editingSettore AGR/07 - Genetica Agrariaoxidative stressGlobal and Planetary Changeoxidative strelcsh:TP368-456Ecologybusiness.industryfungifood and beveragesPhenotypic traitBiotechnologySettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreelcsh:Food processing and manufacturephytoene desaturaseplastid healthCRISPR-Cas9nut cropsRootstockbusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyAgronomy and Crop ScienceHickory nutFood Science
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Effect of rootstock on growth, yield and fruit characteristics in cv 'Bianca' pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) trees

2005

This paper, following preliminary field evaluation trials started in 1993, reports a study on the effect of eight different in vitro-propagated clonal rootstocks (P. atlantica and P. integerrima) and one seedling rootstock (P. terebinthus) on the vegetative and productive behaviour of pistachio cultivar 'Bianca'. The trees, budded in 1991, were grown using standard cultural practices for dry-land farming in a sandy clay loam soil, located inland in Sicily. On average, clones of P. integerrima (I-6 and I-2) were the most vigorous rootstocks. Clones of P. atlantica had intermediate vigour. Rootstock significantly affect yield but not fruit weight, kernel to nut ratio, splitting and blanking p…

Pistacia vera P . integerrima P . atlantica P . terebinthus rootstocks growth yield fruit characteristics leaf mineral content.Settore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeSettore AGR/13 - Chimica Agraria
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Root vacuolar sequestration and suberization are prominent responses of Pistacia spp. rootstocks during salinity stress

2021

Abstract Understanding the mechanisms of stress tolerance in diverse species is needed to enhance crop performance under conditions such as high salinity. Plant roots, in particular in grafted agricultural crops, can function as a boundary against external stresses in order to maintain plant fitness. However, limited information exists for salinity stress responses of woody species and their rootstocks. Pistachio (Pistacia spp.) is a tree nut crop with relatively high salinity tolerance as well as high genetic heterogeneity. In this study, we used a microscopy‐based approach to investigate the cellular and structural responses to salinity stress in the roots of two pistachio rootstocks, Pis…

Plant ScienceBiologyBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)salinity tolerancePistacia integerrimasuberizationSuberinExodermispistachio rootstockEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsvacuolar sequestrationEcologyPistaciaexodermisfungiBotanyXylemfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationendodermisSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeSalinityHorticultureQK1-989EndodermisRootstockendodermis exodermis pistachio rootstock salinity tolerance suberization vacuolar sequestrationPlant Direct
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Rootstock and fruit canopy position affect peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] (cv. Rich May) plant productivity and fruit sensorial and nutritional q…

2013

The right combination of rootstock and training system is important for increased yield and fruit sensorial and nutritional homogeneity and quality with peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch]. We investigated the effects of rootstock and training system on these parameters, testing the effect of vigorous GF677 and weaker Penta - rootstock on 'Rich May' peach cultivar. Fruit position effects regarding photosynthetically active radiation availability, along the canopy profile using the Y training system, were investigated. The positive relationships between total polyphenols content and antioxidant capacity according to canopy vigour and architecture were determined for the two scion/stock combin…

PolyphenolCanopyPhotosynthetically active radiationTotal antioxidant capacityNutritional qualityBiologyPlant RootsAntioxidantsAnalytical ChemistryPrunusBotanyHumansCultivarCanopyfood and beveragesPolyphenolsGeneral MedicineProduction efficiencyPeachSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeProduction efficiencyHorticulturePolyphenolPlant productivityFruitTasteRootstockPrunusRootstockNutritive ValueFood ScienceFood chemistry
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Effects of rootstock vigour and in-row spacing on stem and root growth, conformation and dry-matter distribution of young apple trees

2003

The effects of M.9 and MM.106 rootstocks and in-row spacing (0.4, 0.7, and 1 m) on the vegetative behaviour of three-year-old apple (Malus domestica Borkh) trees were studied. Analysis of digital i...

Root growthHorticultureMalusbusiness.industryBotanyGeneticsDistribution (economics)Dry matterHorticultureBiologybusinessRootstockbiology.organism_classificationThe Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology
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Hydraulic kinetics of the graft union in different Olea europaea L. scion/rootstock combinations

2007

The hydraulic resistance of young olive trees grafted on rootstocks with contrasting size-controlling potential was measured 30, 90, 360 and 480 days after grafting. Olive (Olea europaea L.) clones inducing plant vigorous growth (Leccino ‘Minerva’, LM) or dwarfing (Leccino ‘Dwarf’, LD) were studied in different scion/rootstock combinations (LD/LD, LD/LM, LM/LD, LM/LM). Plants growing on LD root systems developed lower leaf surface areas (about 50% less) than plants grafted on LM rootstocks. Graft union represented the largest fraction (up to 85%) of whole-plant hydraulic resistance 30 days after grafting, and still represented an important fraction of it 2 months later (40–55%). Four-hundre…

ScionbiologyThe hydraulic resistance of young olive trees grafted on rootstocks with contrasting size-controlling potential was measured 30 90 360 and 480 days after grafting. Olive (Olea europaea L.) clones inducing plant vigorous growth (Leccino ‘Minerva’ LM) or dwarfing (Leccino ‘Dwarf’ LD) were studied in different scion/rootstock combinations (LD/LD LD/LM LM/LD LM/LM). Plants growing on LD root systems developed lower leaf surface areas (about 50% less) than plants grafted on LM rootstocks. Graft union represented the largest fraction (up to 85%) of whole-plant hydraulic resistance 30 days after grafting and still represented an important fraction of it 2 months later (40–55%). Four-hundred and eighty days after grafting the hydraulic resistance of the graft union became negligible (<3%) with no difference among the different scion/rootstock combinations. Our data reinforce the idea of graft hydraulics not playing a role in depressing the vigour of the scion as observable in adult plants grafted onto dwarfing rootstocks. The long time required for the vascularisation to be complete on the contrary represents the main risk for successful olive breeding.food and beveragesOlea europaea LGraft hydraulic resistanceDwarfingPlant ScienceRoot systemHPFMHydraulic resistancebiology.organism_classificationGraftingDwarfingOlive treesHorticultureOleaOleaceaeBotanyGraft hydraulic resistance; Olea europaea L.; Dwarfing; Scion; Rootstock; HPFMRootstockRootstockAgronomy and Crop ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Ex vitro mycorrhization of vitro-derived plantlets of 'Carrizo' citrange [C. Sinensis (L.) Osb. × P. Trifoliata (L.) Raf.]

2015

In this study, vitro-derived plantlets of 'Carrizo' citrange were inoculated with Glomus intraradices during the acclimatization phase, from in vitro to in vivo. Plantlets were grown in presence (+M) and in absence of inoculum (-M) and in addition, in sterile and non-sterile substrate. After three months of culture, some vegetative parameters and the level of infection, varied greatly in the different theses. In particular, the highest formation of new branched roots has been observed in inoculated plantlets cultivated in sterile substrate. Good results were observed also in non-inoculated plantlets cultivated in non-sterile substrate, in presence of endemic inoculum. The same trend was obs…

Settore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboree'Carrizo' citrangeArbuscular mycorrhizal fungiMycorrhizationSettore AGR/12 - Patologia VegetaleMicropropagationCitrus rootstock
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