Search results for "rotation"

showing 10 items of 935 documents

Simulating mechanical consequences of voluntary movement upon whole-body equilibrium: the arm-raising paradigm revisited.

2001

Voluntary arm-raising movement performed during the upright human stance position imposes a perturbation to an already unstable bipedal posture characterised by a high body centre of mass (CoM). Inertial forces due to arm acceleration and displacement of the CoM of the arm which alters the CoM position of the whole body represent the two sources of disequilibrium. A current model of postural control explains equilibrium maintenance through the action of anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) that would offset any destabilising effect of the voluntary movement. The purpose of this paper was to quantify, using computer simulation, the postural perturbation due to arm raising movement. The m…

VolitionGeneral Computer Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectMovementInertiaTrunkModels BiologicalBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureTrunk rotationControl theoryFictitious forcemedicineArmTorqueHumansShoulder jointAnkleWhole bodyCyberneticsPostural BalanceBiotechnologyMathematicsmedia_commonBiological cybernetics
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Controlling ground-state rotational dynamics of molecules by shaped femtosecond laser pulses

2004

We report controlled excitation of ground-state rotational wave packet by pulse-shaping technique. The experiment is conducted in nitrogen $({\mathrm{N}}_{2})$ at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. A femtosecond laser pulse produces rotational coherences in the vibronic ground state of ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}$ through an impulsive Raman process. The laser pulse is tailored using a spatial light modulator producing spectral phase modulation. Periodic phase steps are applied in order to control the excitation of specific rotational Raman transitions. The outcome is the modification of the relative excitation between odd and even rotational states which allows the control of the symmetry and…

Wave packetOPTICALlaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeOpticsINDUCED POLARIZATION SPECTROSCOPYGAS-MIXTURESlawSTOKES-RAMAN SCATTERINGCOHERENCETEMPERATUREPhysicsINTERFERENCEbusiness.industryOrder (ring theory)Rotational–vibrational spectroscopyLaserPHASE MODULATIONAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCENTRIFUGEFemtosecondsymbolsAtomic physicsGround stateRaman spectroscopybusinessExcitationQUANTUM CONTROLGENERATION
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Rotational coherence imaging and control for CN molecules through time-frequency resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering

2011

Numerical wave packet simulations are performed for studying coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) for CN radicals. Electronic coherence is created by femtosecond laser pulses between the X²Σ and B²Σ states. Due to the large energy separation of vibrational states, the wave packets are superpositions of rotational states only. This allows for a specially detailed inspection of the second- and third-order coherences by a two-dimensional imaging approach. We present the time-frequency domain images to illustrate the intra- and intermolecular interferences, and discuss the procedure to rationally control and experimentally detect the interferograms in solid Xe environment. peerReviewed

Wave packetvibraatiotilatGeneral Physics and Astronomyrotaatiotilatvapaat radikaalit01 natural sciencesMolecular physicslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonancecoherent antiStokes Raman scatteringlaw0103 physical sciencesCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsta116010304 chemical physicsta114rotationla statesChemistryIntermolecular forcekoherentti anti-Stokes Raman spektroskopiaLaserTime–frequency analysisFemtosecondsymbolshiiliyhdisteetcarbon comboundsnumeerinen analyysivibrational statesRaman scatteringCoherence (physics)The Journal of Chemical Physics
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Tolerance to rotation of toric monofocal and bifocal intraocular lenses. A theoretical study

2018

Abstract This manuscript aims to evaluate the tolerance to rotation of a toric monofocal and a toric bifocal intraocular lenses with different cylinder powers. Theoretical designs based on wavefront aberrations were created to simulate a toric monofocal and a toric bifocal intraocular lens. Cylinder power ranged from −1 D to −6 D, in steps of −1 D. Tolerance to rotation was estimated by the visual Strehl ratio based on the optical transfer function (VSOTF) metric. Tolerance to rotation for both monofocal and bifocal intraocular lenses decreased when the cylinder power increased. For the bifocal design studied, the tolerance to rotation was larger for the near focus than for the far, however…

Wavefrontbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentStrehl ratioIntraocular lensRotation01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials010309 optics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsIntraocular lensesOptical transfer function0103 physical sciences030221 ophthalmology & optometrymedicineCylinderElectrical and Electronic EngineeringFocus (optics)businessMathematicsOptik
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Magneto-optical effects in multilayers illuminated by total internal reflection

1999

This paper describes the magneto-optical effects of metallic multilayers under the condition of total internal reflection. In the framework of Green’s dyadic technique, we detail a practical and at time-consuming scheme to compute accurately the optical properties of anisotropic multilayers deposited on a substrate. We present numerical simulations which account for the variation of the angle of incidence at a fixed wavelength and for the variation of the wavelength at fixed angle of incidence. The Kerr rotation is found to increase significantly around the critical angle for total reflection. We also discuss the importance of plasmon effects in the structure of the Kerr rotation spectra. @…

WavelengthTotal internal reflectionMaterials scienceOpticsAngle of incidence (optics)business.industryPhysics::OpticsSubstrate (electronics)businessAnisotropyRotationPlasmonSpectral linePhysical Review B
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Rotationally symmetric 1-harmonic flows from D2 TO S 2: Local well-posedness and finite time blowup

2010

The 1-harmonic flow from the disk to the sphere with constant Dirichlet boundary conditions is analyzed in the case of rotational symmetry. Sufficient conditions on the initial datum are given, such that a unique classical solution exists for short times. Also, a sharp criterion on the boundary condition is identified, such that any classical solution will blow up in finite time. Finally, nongeneric examples of finite time blowup are exhibited for any boundary condition.

Well-posed problemDirichlet problemApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsRotational symmetryMixed boundary conditionrotational symmetryferromagnetism; blowup; 1-harmonic flow; image processing; local existence; dirichlet problem; partial differential equations; rotational symmetryferromagnetism1-harmonic flowblowupimage processingComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeFlow (mathematics)Dirichlet boundary conditionsymbolspartial differential equationsInitial value problemBoundary value problemdirichlet problemAnalysislocal existenceMathematics
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Nitrogen efficiency component analysis in wheat under rainfed Mediterranean conditions: effects of crop rotation and nitrogen fertilization

2004

The research was carried out in 1999-01 in a typical Sicilian semi-arid area to evaluate the effect of crop rotation and N fertilization on the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in wheat. Crop rotation were: wheat-faba bean, wheat-chickpea, wheat-pea and continuous wheat; nitrogen fertilizer rates were: 0, 40, 80 and 120 kg N/ha. A split-plot design with three replications were used. Analysis of nitrogen efficiency components was performed according to the procedure of Higgins and Pan (1993) using grain yield, aboveground plant N, grain N and post-harvest inorganic soil N. Continuous wheat (WW) recorder the lowest grain yields while no differences were found in wheat grown after the three legum…

Wheat crop rotation N fertilization
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Sampling procedure in a willow plantation for estimation of moisture content

2015

Abstract Heating value and fuel quality of wood is closely connected to moisture content. In this work the variation of moisture content (MC) of short rotation coppice (SRC) willow shoots is described for five clones during one harvesting season. Subsequently an appropriate sampling procedure minimising labour costs and sampling uncertainty is proposed, where the MC of a single stem section with the length of 10–50 cm corresponds to the mean shoot moisture content (MSMC) with a bias of maximum 11 g kg −1 . This bias can be reduced by selecting the stem section according to the particular clone. The average difference in MSMC between the largest and smallest shoot in a stump was 31 g kg −1 .…

WillowbiologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentshort rotation coppiceSampling (statistics)ForestrySalixvertical distributionbiology.organism_classificationShort rotation forestryHorticultureCoppicingShootBotanybiomass estimationShort rotation coppiceWaste Management and DisposalAgronomy and Crop ScienceWater contentMathematicsWoody plantmoisture content
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Multi-Resolution error analysis of predicted absorption coefficients. Method and application to the infrared spectrum of methane at high temperature.

2010

La version V2 inclut les modifications proposées par les reviewers.; International audience; A general method for the estimation of the confidence interval of molecular absorption coefficients is presented. Statistical numerical experiments are implemented to quantify the propagation of errors from line parameters to absorption coefficients or cross-sections as a function of the resolution. The method uses line parameter predictions (position and intensity) with estimated uncertainties derived from global polyad models. This work is especially intended to provide expert information for applications requiring theoretical predictions for which the present state of the art of line by line high…

Work (thermodynamics)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesContext (language use)Absorption coefficient02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPosition (vector)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Spectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingLine (formation)Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Propagation of uncertaintyRadiationHigh temperatureAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Error analysisAttenuation coefficient020201 artificial intelligence & image processingVibration-rotation spectroscopyHigh-resolutionInfraredMethaneEnergy (signal processing)
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ECT of ethanol and hexane mixtures in the spinning disk system

2007

The paper presents the research results of electrostatic charging tendency (ECT) of ethanol and hexane mixtures, a liquid of a simple chemical structure and high purity (pro analysis). The research work was carried out in a spinning disk system, where the factors influencing the value of the electrification current registered were the composition of the mixture and the rotational speed of the disk. The research results showed that the biggest ECT changes occur in the range of up to 10% of ethanol content in hexane and the electrification current characteristic has a visible maximum for the mixture, the contents of which constitute 95% of hexane volume and 5% of ethanol by volume. In the nex…

Work (thermodynamics)EthanolTransformer oilAnalytical chemistryRotational speedCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHexanechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryVolume (thermodynamics)Spinning diskElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCurrent (fluid)BiotechnologyJournal of Electrostatics
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