Search results for "réalisme"
showing 10 items of 23 documents
Tensions and expression in Milos Forman’s American films
2012
Milos Forman’s American films require a plural outlook. The director has always been drawn to stories of conflicts that are essential, according to him, to study human passion. This tension, thematic as well as esthetic, allows him to show the smallest mechanisms that lead to oppression in European and American stories, providing the viewer with a lesson of anatomy that pinpoints the most invisible magnetic forces leading to power. This course is accompanied by a journey to individualism, through forces involved in the identification with attractive though realistic characters, through the rediscovery of individual freedom within primitive or regressive worlds, insisting on the necessity of…
Des romans ignobles ? Violences de guerre et fiction chez Louis Dumur
2020
La publication de Nach Paris ! intervient, selon plusieurs des contemporains de Dumur, bien tardivement. Sa tonalité pamphlétaire ravive des tensions qui n’ont plus raison d’être, au moment d’une possible reconstruction européenne. Dumur est d’un tout autre avis et institue, avec ce roman, une écriture tout à la fois tournée vers l’actualité, l’imaginaire et l’histoire.
La reivindicació identitària en els narradors del Realisme Compromès de la postguerra
2017
The paper reviews the realistic and engagé movements that cover the European postwar years. And then it studies the parallel Catalan movement focusing on the problem of identity assertion in the narrative. In many of our narrators of this realism of complaint (Concepció G. Maluquer, Estanislau Torres, Víctor Mora and Joaquim Carbó) national commitment accompanyies social and political commitment. It is a peculiar trait that distinguishes our movement and gives the physiognomy of its own.
Le problème du réalisme des hypothèses en économie politique
2010
This is a version, slightly corrected in 2010 with regard to form, of a working paper produced in 1968. Its subject is the problem of the realism of assumptions in economics. It offers an interpretation of Milton Friedman's famous essay of 1953 in which, contrary to most discussions, Friedman's solution to the problem does make sense. Under that interpretation, Friedman does not assert that one should test the consequences of a theory but not its assumptions, that one can predict but not explain, or that individuals behave as if they were rational and firms as if they maximized profits. Such assertions do not make sense and ascribing them to Friedman makes criticism of his position much too…
Ralistic visual immersion : Proposal of an evaluation model
2018
The thesis "Hyper-realistic and multi-sensorial 3D visual immersion" was carried out within the framework of a CIFRE contract established between Arts et Métiers on the one hand and Renault SAS on the other. It proposes a score model to objectively evaluate the ability of an immersive display system to reproduce the right level of sensory stimulation for a user, compared to what he would receive in reality and to the modeling of the human visual system.First, we were interested in laying the foundations of the model: it is composed of twelve criteria, equitably divided into a sum of vision indices and immersion indices. Each criterion is given, as far as possible, a score from 0 to 100. A s…
Le réalisme social américain à l'ère postmoderne : (Russell Banks, Raymond Carver, Richard Ford)
2012
His study focuses on the works of Russell Banks, Raymond Carver and Richard Ford. They started writing during the 1960s and 1970s, at a time when the self-reflexivity and metafictional play of postmodernist writers were drawing a lot of critical attention in academic circles. However, they consider themselves to be realist writers. In “A Few Words about Minimalism,” John Barth suggested that the return to realist fiction in the mid-1970s could be both a reaction against so-called “postmodernist” fiction and a symptom of the social and economic unease of the period. Indeed, Cathedral, Continental Drift and The Sportswriter describe in accurate detail the everyday lives of ordinary American m…
Les normes managériales et les dispositions d’agent dans le secteur sanitaire : une approche dialectique
2018
International audience; Le but de cette communication est d’éclairer les professionnels de santé et les gestionnaires qui se trouvent face à un dilemme portant sur les bienfaits du Nouveau Management Public. Pour cela, nous analysons la littérature portant sur les établissements d’hospitalisation en utilisant les principes développés par l’approche du Réalisme Critique, qualifiée par Baskar (1995) de dialectique, entre structure et « agency ». Nous justifions la traduction de ce dernier terme comme une disposition d’agent favorisant la transformation des normes sociales. Nous dépassons la présentation de Reed (2001) en développant davantage la littérature sur le secteur sanitaire, intégrant…
Genèse et création du réalisme mythologique de Michel Butor
2023
Si La Modification est le roman où le mythe s’incorpore au réel, le premier roman de Butor nous permet de comprendre le processus par lequel cette conjonction s’est imposée. Il s’agira d’une part de démontrer la fonction que Passage de Milan joue dans l’affirmation des principes stylistiques de l’écriture butorienne, et, d’autre part, de laisser entrevoir à travers une analyse génétique les transformations du texte qui ont permis de renouveler la représentation du réel et d’aboutir à un système d’échos intertextuels capable de faire dialoguer les romans butoriens entre eux.
Bachelard et les surréalistes
2015
International audience; ...