Search results for "salut"
showing 10 items of 455 documents
El rol mediador de l'envelliment actiu sobre la satisfacció i la salut percebudes: un model estructural en majors angolesos
2013
El benestar en persones majors és un constructe que ha protagonitzat moltes investigacions al llarg de les últimes dècades. Com ja és sabut, el benestar es troba a la base d¿una sèrie d¿indicadors. L¿objectiu d¿aquest estudi és valorar la possible mediació exercida per indicadors del nivell d¿activitat i independència funcional de les persones majors, en la relació d¿un nombre d¿indicadors sociodemogràfics i la satisfacció vital i la salut percebuda. Es fa ús d¿una mostra de 1.003 persones majors de Luanda (Angola), pertanyents a residències, diverses ONG i centres d¿atenció. S¿ha estimat un model d¿equacions estructurals que disposava d¿una sèrie de variables sociodemogràfiques que predeie…
Organitzacions saludables: models d'actuació i beneficis associats
2016
espanolUno de los supuestos basicos que han orientado el comportamiento de las organizaciones en el mercado es la asuncion de una unica obligacion basica: la maximizacion de su beneficio. Esta tendencia parece haberse modificado en el siglo xxi, donde es habitual encontrarse en la literatura cientifica el termino «Organitzacion saludable». El objetivo de este trabajo es reflexionar sobre el autentico potencial de este tipo de organizaciones para favorecer el bienestar de sus colaboradores. En el articulo se profundiza, en primer termino, en el concepto de organizacion saludable, a continuacion se aportan algunos modelos que explican como consiguen sus resultados este tipo de organizaciones …
Tensió laboral, síndrome d’esgotament professional (burn-out) i característiques sociodemogràfiques i laborals en treballadors de botigues de conveni…
2019
espanolLas tendencias de mercado actuales y las nuevas necesidades de los consumidores han situado a las tiendas de conveniencia como un formato comercial solido en nuestro pais. Las caracteristicas de estos establecimientos llevan a sus trabajadores a experimentar condiciones laborales diferentes, que pueden desembocar en la experimentacion por parte de los empleados de consecuencias negativas, tanto fisicas como psicosociales. El proposito del presente estudio ha sido analizar las posibles relaciones existentes entre el sindrome de bur-nout y la tension laboral con diversos factores sociodemograficos –sexo, edad, estado civil y nivel educativo– y laborales –tipo de contrato, numero de hor…
Effetti dell'inquinamento sulla salute dell'uomo e dell'ambiente
2019
La salute e il benessere delle persone sono strettamente legati allo stato dell’ambiente. Un ambiente naturale di buona qualità, in termini soprattutto di aria e acqua pulite, gioca un ruolo di fondamentale importanza nella prevenzione di numerosi stati morbosi globalmente causa di milioni di morti ogni anno. Uno studio pubblicato dalla WHO (Preventing diseases through healthy environments) stima che, nel 2012, 12.6 milioni di morti in tutto il mondo, che rappresentano il 23% (95% CI: 13–34%) delle morti per tutte le cause, siano state attribuibili alla cattiva qualità dello stato dell’ambiente. Se si considerano sia le morti che le disabilità (DALY - Disability-Adjusted Life Years - indica…
Actividad Física y deporte en la terapia de drogodependientes: Un resumen de la situación y de las posibilidades en España y Alemania
2003
Aunque la actividad físico-deportiva está siendo establecida progresivamente en la rehabilitación de muchas enfermedades y en la mejora de la salud, su grado de recono¬cimiento en el área de la drogodependencia es bajo. En este estudio se expondrá cómo la utilización del ejercicio físico y el deporte en las Comunidades Terapéuticas está insuficientemente valorada.Como un fundamento teórico de la intervención consideramos el Modelo de Salutogenesis de Antonovsky. En este contexto presentaremos investigaciones que versan sobre los beneficios del deporte y los objetivos del mismo. Revisamos la bibliografía internacio¬nal, especialmente en España y en Alemania. Además se presentarán los datos d…
Strategic responses to intimate partner violence against women in Spain: a national study in primary care
2012
Background Research on women99s responses to intimate partner violence (IPV) has largely been limited to women who have been exposed to severe physical violence with scarce generalisation. This study aimed to analyse how Spanish abused women from different backgrounds and with different IPV characteristics respond to violence. Method Women experiencing IPV before the previous year (1469) were selected from a large cross-sectional national survey of adult women recruited during 2006–7 among female patients seeking medical care for whatever reason in primary healthcare services. The outcome variables were women9s responses to IPV and the predictor variables were personal and social resources …
The effect of perceived discrimination on the health of immigrant workers in Spain
2011
Background: Discrimination is an important determinant of health inequalities, and immigrants may be more vulnerable to certain types of discrimination than the native-born. This study analyses the relationship between immigrants' perceived discrimination and various self-reported health indicators. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted (2008) amongst a non-random sample of 2434 immigrants from Ecuador, Morocco, Romania and Colombia in four Spanish cities: Barcelona, Huelva, Madrid and Valencia. A factorial analysis of variables revealed three dimensions of perceived discrimination (due to immigrant status, due to physical appearance, and workplace-related). The association of the…
Development and validation of the Barriers to Physical Activity and Sport Questionnaire for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer/questioning…
2020
Abstract Objective The objective of the study was to develop the Barriers to Physical Activity and Sport Questionnaire for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer/questioning (BPASQ-LGBTQ+ [encompassing all spectrums of sexuality and gender]) persons (BPASQ-LGBT), which measures barriers using a socio-ecological model, and to validate it through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Study design Validation study. Methods First, content validity was achieved by (a) developing a bank of items, (b) discussing the adequacy of the items in a committee of experts and classifying the selected ones under three socio-ecological levels (intrapersonal, interpersonal, environmental) and (…
Differences in false recollection according to the cognitive reserve of healthy older people
2016
We present an associative recognition experiment comparing three samples of healthy people (young people, older people with high cognitive reserve [HCR], and older people with low cognitive reserve [LCR], with each sample consisting of 40 people), manipulating stimuli repetition during the study phase. The results show significant differences among the three samples in their overall performance. However, these differences are not due to a different use of familiarity, but rather due to a different way of using recollection: although there are no differences in the hit rates between the HRC and LRC samples, the LCR group makes significantly more recollective false alarms than the HCR group. …
Immigration, work and health in Spain: the influence of legal status and employment contract on reported health indicators
2010
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship of legal status and employment conditions with health indicators in foreign-born and Spanish-born workers in Spain. METHODS: Cross-sectional study of 1,849 foreign-born and 509 Spanish-born workers (2008-2009, ITSAL Project). Considered employment conditions: permanent, temporary and no contract (foreign-born and Spanish-born); considered legal statuses: documented and undocumented (foreign-born). Joint relationships with self-rated health (SRH) and mental health (MH) were analyzed via logistical regression. RESULTS: When compared with male permanently contracted Spanish-born workers, worse health is seen in undocumented foreign-born, time in Spain ≤3 …