Search results for "sampling"

showing 10 items of 788 documents

Hundreds of nuclear and plastid loci yield insights into orchid relationships

2020

ABSTRACTPremise of the studyEvolutionary relationships in the species-rich Orchidaceae have historically relied on organellar DNA sequences and limited taxon sampling. Previous studies provided a robust plastid-maternal phylogenetic framework, from which multiple hypotheses on the drivers of orchid diversification have been derived. However, the extent to which the maternal evolutionary history of orchids is congruent with that of the nuclear genome has remained uninvestigated.MethodsWe inferred phylogenetic relationships from 294 low-copy nuclear genes sequenced/obtained using the Angiosperms353 universal probe set from 75 species representing 69 genera, 16 tribes and 24 subtribes. To test…

OrchidaceaeNuclear genePhylogenetic treeTaxon samplingEvolutionary biologyMultiple hypothesesPlastidBiologybiology.organism_classificationGeneDNA sequencing
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Chinese immigrants’ occupational well-being in Finland : the role of paternalistic leadership

2018

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to enhance the understanding of paternalistic leadership behaviour in the Finnish organisational context by investigating its relationship with Chinese immigrant employees’ occupational well-being. Design/methodology/approach This research was based on a survey of 117 Chinese immigrants working in Finland. The snowball sampling method was adopted in the present research. Findings The findings show that the dimensions of paternalistic leadership, specifically benevolent leadership behaviour, can be influential in Chinese immigrant knowledge workers’ occupational well-being in the Finnish organisational context. Research limitations/implications Paternali…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Managementjohtaminenjohtamiskulttuurimedia_common.quotation_subjecttyöhyvinvointiImmigration050109 social psychologyContext (language use)Paternalismleadership behaviourOriginality0502 economics and businessLeadership styleoccupational well-being0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociologyChinaFinlandmedia_commonbusiness.industry05 social sciencesPublic relationskiinalaisetmaahanmuuttajatSnowball samplingWell-beingpaternalistic leadershipBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)business050203 business & managementChinese immigrant
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Study of the Importance of Emotional Factors Connected to the Colors of Fresh-Cut Cactus Pear Fruits in Consumer Purchase Choices for a Marketing Pos…

2015

Cactus pear has always aroused curiosity because of its shape and its particular structural characteristics (plate and spiny clatodes, oval fruits of different colors and flowers of an enchanting beauty). This plant evocates the territory where it grows, characterized by a sub-tropical climate, which in Europe is represented by the region of Sicily (Southern Italy), that is one of the main producers of the Mediterranean area. Sicily has three native cultivars with different colors of the fruit: red, yellow and white. The variety with the yellow fruit is the most widespread, although all of them are commercialized. The chromatic variety of these fruits might be an important element of attrac…

PEAREngineeringbusiness.industrysensory evaluationCactusSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo Ruralegeo-marketingAdvertisingsampling surveyconsumer behaviorHorticultureMarketingbusiness
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Identification, ecology and use blood meals from hematophagous Diptera (Glossinidae, Stomoxys and Tabanidae) for noninvasive sampling of wildlife in …

2015

The contact between human and wild fauna has considerably increased during these last decades due to the increase of human population size but also to conservation policies. As a consequence, the number of zoonotic diseases soared with a mean of six new infectious diseases per year, 75% of whom being vectorially transmitted. The way to avoid the human contamination by these emergent diseases is based on the efficient vector control resulting from a deep knowledge of the ecology and the feeding behavior of the different vector species. During our work, we have identified and characterized the ecology of 6 tsetse species (Glossina palpalis palpalis, G. fuscipes fuscipes, G. fusca congolense, …

Parc nationaux[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyHematophagous fliesHuman activityClimatic seasonsConservationWildlifeRepas sanguinsFaune sauvagePathogen screeningSaisons climatiques[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyBlood mealsNon-invasive samplingÉco-distributionÉchantillonnage non-invasif[SDV.EE.SANT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/HealthNational parksGabonActivités humainesMouches hématophagesCriblage de pathogènes
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Search for standard model Higgs bosons produced in association with W bosons.

2007

We report on the results of a search for standard model Higgs bosons produced in association with W bosons from p-pbar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The search uses a data sample corresponding to approximately 1 fb-1 of integrated luminosity. Events consistent with the W to l-nu and H to b-bbar signature are selected by triggering on a high-pT electron or muon candidate and tagging one or two of the jet candidates as having originated from b quarks. A neural network filter rejects a fraction of tagged charm and light flavor jets, increasing the b-jet purity in the sample and thereby reducing the background to Higgs boson production. We observe no excess l-nu-b-bbar production beyond the …

Particle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesNeural network filtersGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleddc:500.201 natural sciencesStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)13.85.Rm 14.80.BnJets0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Mass hypothesesSampling010306 general physicsBosonsBosonPhysicsProblem solvingMathematical models010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCenter (category theory)Higgs BosonsHiggs bosonProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeural networksLeptonPhysical review letters
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Ultrasonic demonstration of small pancreatic islet cell tumors.

1982

In three patients real-time sonography successfully localized small pancreatic islet cell tumors measuring 7, 8, and 17 mm in size. Ultrasound is suggested as the initial radiologic examination for localization of endocrine pancreatic tumors. If ultrasound is negative or equivocal, computerized tomography, arteriography, and pancreatic venous sampling are indicated.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryRadiologic examinationUltrasoundMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAdenoma Islet CellPancreatic venous samplingPancreatic Neoplasmsmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyInternal medicinePancreatic islet cell tumorsMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingUltrasonic sensorFemaleInsulinomaEndocrine pancreatic tumorsbusinessPancreasInsulinomaUltrasonographyJournal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
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Automated classification of focal breast lesions according to S-detect: validation and role as a clinical and teaching tool

2018

Abstract PURPOSE: To assess the diagnostic performance and the potential as a teaching tool of S-detect in the assessment of focal breast lesions. METHODS: 61 patients (age 21-84 years) with benign breast lesions in follow-up or candidate to pathological sampling or with suspicious lesions candidate to biopsy were enrolled. The study was based on a prospective and on a retrospective phase. In the prospective phase, after completion of baseline US by an experienced breast radiologist and S-detect assessment, 5 operators with different experience and dedication to breast radiology performed elastographic exams. In the retrospective phase, the 5 operators performed a retrospective assessment a…

Pattern Recognition Automated030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicineTeaching toolCADSampling (medicine)Prospective StudiesBreastbreast tumorsProspective cohort studyDiagnosis Computer aidedUltrasonographyAged 80 and overContingency tableEducation Medicalmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral MedicineMiddle Aged030220 oncology & carcinogenesissymbolsElasticity Imaging TechniquesOriginal ArticleUltrasonography MammaryRadiologyElastographyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBI-RADSBreast NeoplasmsSensitivity and Specificitynuclear medicine and imagingYoung Adultbreast lesion characterization; breast tumors; CAD; S-detect; US-elastography; internal medicine; radiology nuclear medicine and imaging03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeUS-elastographyImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedBiopsyInternal MedicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studybreast lesion characterizationradiologyBonferroni correctionS-detectFeasibility StudiesNeoplasmSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Ultrasound
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Muscle activity in upper and lower rectus abdominus during abdominal exercises.

1996

Abstract Objective: To compare the intensity of the upper versus lower rectus abdominis (RA) muscle activity provoked by each of two different abdominal exercises and to contrast the intensity of contraction elicited by two different abdominal exercises on each RA muscle portion. Design: Nonrandomized control trial. Setting: Kinesiology laboratory in a university medicine faculty. Participants: Convenience sample of 33 healthy volunteers. Subjects who had practiced endurance or strength training activities (1.5 hours 3 days a week for 3 years) and those who had not accomplished that criterion comprised a high and a low physical activity group, respectively. Each of these two groups was divi…

Pelvic tiltAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyStrength trainingAction PotentialsPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPhysical exerciseElectromyographySampling StudiesAbdominal wallmedicineHumansExercise physiologyExerciseAbdominal MusclesAnalysis of VarianceKinesiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectromyographyRehabilitationmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical therapyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessMuscle contractionMuscle ContractionArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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A statistical study of the quality of surface water intended for human consumption near Valencia (Spain)

2007

Water quality in the European Union is subject to legislation through directives that are applicable in all Member States. The directives specify a set of physical and chemical parameters that should be regularly controlled using a network of sampling points, with sampling based on the intended use of the water. This paper presents the results of a statistical comparison of the quality of water intended for human consumption at two different locations (the Canal de Benagéber and the Canal Júcar-Turia) near the town of Valencia (Spain). These are currently the only canals that could supply Valencia and other nearby towns with drinking water. The parameters considered in this paper are the on…

PercentileEnvironmental Engineeringmedia_common.quotation_subjectColorManagement Monitoring Policy and LawChloridesWater SupplyStatisticsmedia_common.cataloged_instanceQuality (business)CitiesEuropean unionWaste Management and Disposalmedia_commonStatistical hypothesis testingAnalysis of VarianceSulfatesTemperatureNonparametric statisticsEnvironmental engineeringSampling (statistics)General MedicineMetalsSpainEnvironmental scienceWater qualitySurface waterWater Pollutants ChemicalJournal of Environmental Management
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VALIDACIÓN DE UNA ESCALA PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE LAS PERCEPCIONES DE LOS RESIDENTES SOBRE EL IMPACTO SOCIAL DE UN CENTRO DEPORTIVO

2019

Resumen La finalidad de este estudio es validar una escala para el análisis de las percepciones de los residentes sobre el impacto social de un centro deportivo. Se recogió una muestra de 406 residentes del municipio de Moncada (Valencia), con un error de muestreo de ±4,82, que contestaron a una encuesta de 31 ítems que recogían posibles impactos sociales derivados de la presencia del centro deportivo en la localidad. La aplicación de análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio redujo la escala a 28 indicadores distribuidos en siete dimensiones de impacto: impacto sociocultural, impacto socioeconómico, impacto en la imagen y la promoción del municipio, impacto en el desarrollo urbano y …

Percepção socialAcademias de ginásticaSocial perceptionWelfare economicsSocial changeSocial impactPhysical activityValiditySampling errorFitness centresConfirmatory factor analysisEducationEstudios de validaciónCambio socialValidation studiesUrban planningCentros de acondicionamientoMudança socialEstudos de validaçãoScale (social sciences)SociologyPercepción socialMovimento (ESEFID/UFRGS)
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