Search results for "sanita"

Estrategia de intervención sanitaria para mejorar la incidencia y prevalencia de la lactancia materna

2018

Introducción: Diferentes organismos nacionales e internacionales y autores con conocimientos en salud infantil, refrendan la afirmación de que la lactancia materna es el mejor alimento que pueden recibir neonatos y lactantes y, que no proporcionársela, perjudica a ellos, a la madre, a la sociedad y al planeta. Se destaca la necesidad de la alimentación con lactancia materna exclusiva hasta los 6 meses de edad y complementaria hasta que el niño ha cumplido al menos dos años. Esto se ha reflejado en diferentes publicaciones, estudios y guías de práctica clínica que exponen la evidencia científica. No obstante, pese a estas recomendaciones y múltiples campañas de apoyo y fomento a la lactancia…

Environmental assessment of the Sibiu County, Romania: proposal for sewage sludge and OFMSW management

2017

The aim of the work is to assess current solid waste management (SWM) and wastewater treatment (WWT) in the county of Sibiu, Romania. Sibiu is a region where industrialization and tourism are spreading constantly, while pollution monitoring and the introduction of circular economy (CE) principles are still lacking. The environmental issues are mostly due to the absence of reliable sanitation systems, in particular for what concerns sewage sludge treatment. Moreover, Organic fraction from selective collection of municipal solid waste is still missing, since it is disposed of directly to landfill, increasing environmental pollution and contributing considerably to global warming. As a result,…

Influence of the Oxic-Settling-Anaerobic (OSA) Process on Methane Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge

2023

The present study evaluated different sludge-reduction mechanisms in the oxic-settling-anaerobic (OSA) process in terms of their effects on methane productivity by anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge. Two different layouts were investigated for the sludge return from an anaerobic side-stream reactor (ASSR) to the anoxic (scheme A) or the aerobic (scheme B) reactor of a pre-denitrification plant. Biochemical methane-potential (BMP) assays performed on the excess sludge revealed that scheme A promoted an overall increase of methane production in the OSA (20 mLCH4 gVSS−1d−1, +19%), although compared with a control CAS plant a significant decrease in the excess sludge production (3…

L'architettura sanitaria. Sperimentazioni e applicazioni tra Ottocento e Novecento

2010

Country Report Italia 2013. Le sfide decisionali per la salute e l’assistenza sanitaria in Italia.

2013

DESIGEA | Oltre il bianco

2017

Desigea, startup innovativa scaturita dall'azienda "Casa | Ambienti per la vita”, gli studenti hanno progettato un wc innovativo tale da favorire l’assunzione della posizione più funzionalmente corretta ovvero accovacciata: il nostro intestino lo esige. Il wc fisiologicamente ideale è dunque sapientemente ripensato in direzione pratico-salutare, con esiti che spaziano dall’interpretazione occidentale del bagno turco a configurazioni astratte, geometriche, ancorché puntuali nella funzione. Desigea, estendendo tale ragionamento innovativo alla progettazione di tutto il bagno, lancia nel Laboratorio un secondo tema: il Bagno del Futuro; una sfida raccolta da Caruso Handmade, IDEA e Palumbo Mar…

UCT-MBR vs IFAS-UCT-MBR for Wastewater Treatment: A Comprehensive Comparison Including N2O Emission

2017

In this study the performance (in terms of carbon and nutrient removal) and N2O emission of two plant configurations adopting innovative technologies were investigated. With this regards, an University Cape Town (UCT) membrane bioreactor (MBR) plant and an Integrated Fixed Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) -UCT-MBR plant were monitored. Both plants treat real wastewater under two different values of the influent carbon nitrogen ratio (C/N = 5 mgCOD/mgN and C/N = 10 mgCOD/mgN). Results have shown the highest carbon and nutrients removal efficiencies for the IFAS-UCT-MBR configuration during both the two investigated C/N values. Furthermore, the lowest N2O emission occurred for the IFAS-UCT-MBR.

Evaluation of biomass activity and wastewater characterization in a UCT-MBR pilot plant by means of respirometric techniques

2011

Abstract Over the last two decades, Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) emerged even more for wastewater treatment, ensuring high removal efficiencies as well as very small footprint requirements. Indeed, in this kind of process, a modification in biomass activity and viability can exist compared to that of a CAS process. In this context, respirometric analysis represents a reliable tool in order to evaluate the actual biomass kinetic parameters, to insert in mathematical models in the design phase, as well as to monitor the biomass viability, especially when these processes are operated with high SRT values. The paper presents some results of respirometric techniques applied for the characterisati…

Funcionamiento neurocognitivo y psicosocial de pacientes con trastorno bipolar en una unidad de salud mental

2018

INTRODUCCION: Existe evidencia de que los pacientes que padecen Trastoro Bipolar (TB), e incluso sus familiares sanos, presentan patrones característicos de afectación de ciertos dominios neurocognitivos que persisten tras la remisión clínica o período de eutimia. La pérdida de funcionalidad psicosocial de estos pacientes se predice mejor con la presencia de alteraciones cognitivas que con variables clínicas o evolutivas. El clínico asistencial debería conocer si existe afectación o deterioro en las funciones neurocognitivas de sus pacientes pero en el medio asistencial cotidiano es difícil poder evaluar adecuadamente las funciones cognitivas y tampoco se acostumbra a cuantificar la funcion…

Implementación de estrategias y herramientas de coordinación sociosanitaria en un departamento de salud

2018

Resumen: Es objetivo de este artículo mostrar una experiencia de práctica novedosa implementada por la dirección de un departamento de salud. Se expone un modelo organizativo de coordinación sociosanitaria entre los diferentes niveles asistenciales y sectores, estableciendo sinergias de los recursos sociales y sanitarios comunes del Departamento de Salud Clínico-Malvarrosa (Valencia). Tras un año, se han constituido cinco consejos de salud de zona básica en atención primaria y una comisión de coordinación sociosanitaria integrada por tres subcomisiones: 1) de atención asistencial social y sanitaria, 2) de asociacionismo y voluntariado hospitalario, y 3) de acción comunitaria y participación…