Search results for "saproxylic"
showing 10 items of 12 documents
Habitat associations drive species vulnerability to climate change in boreal forests
2016
Species climate change vulnerability, their predisposition to be adversely affected, has been assessed for a limited portion of biodiversity. Our knowledge of climate change impacts is often based only on exposure, the magnitude of climatic variation in the area occupied by the species, even if species sensitivity, the species ability to tolerate climatic variations determined by traits, plays a key role in determining vulnerability. We analyse the role of species’ habitat associations, a proxy for sensitivity, in explaining vulnerability for two poorly-known but species-rich taxa in boreal forest, saproxylic beetles and fungi, using three IPCC emissions scenarios. Towards the end of the 21…
Traits mediate niches and co‐occurrences of forest beetles in ways that differ among bioclimatic regions
2021
Aim The aim of this study was to investigate the role of traits in beetle community assembly and test for consistency in these effects among several bioclimatic regions. We asked (1) whether traits predicted species’ responses to environmental gradients (i.e. their niches), (2) whether these same traits could predict co-occurrence patterns and (3) how consistent were niches and the role of traits among study regions. Location Boreal forests in Norway and Finland, temperate forests in Germany. Taxon Wood-living (saproxylic) beetles. Methods We compiled capture records of 468 wood-living beetle species from the three regions, along with nine morphological and ecological species traits. Eight …
Choosy beetles : How host trees and southern boreal forest naturalness may determine dead wood beetle communities
2021
Wood-living beetles make up a large proportion of forest biodiversity and contribute to important ecosystem services, including decomposition. Beetle communities in managed southern boreal forests are less species rich than in natural and near-natural forest stands. In addition, many beetle species rely primarily on specific tree species. Yet, the associations between individual beetle species, forest management category, and tree species are seldom quantified, even for red-listed beetles. We compiled a beetle capture dataset from flight intercept traps placed on Norway spruce (Picea abies), oak (Quercus sp.), and Eurasian aspen (Populus tremulae) trees in 413 sites in mature managed forest…
Wood-inhabiting fungal communities : Opportunities for integration of empirical and theoretical community ecology
2022
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Author The interest in studying wood-inhabiting fungal communities has grown in recent years. This interest has mainly been motivated by the important roles of wood-inhabiting fungi in ecosystem functioning (e.g. nutrient cycling) and conservation biology (e.g. their sensitivity to forest management). In this paper, I argue that another important, but yet largely unexplored motivation for studying wood-inhabiting fungal communities, is their potential to advance fundamental community ecology. One major advantage of wood-inhabiting fungi as model systems is that they are organized as spatially well-defined metacommunities, thus conforming to the assumptions of…
Data from: Choosy beetles: how host trees and southern boreal forest naturalness may determine dead wood beetle communities
2021
See methods section of paper for detailed information on dataset and sources; briefly, these .csv files includes numbers of each beetle species captured at all sites used in the project, as well as information about each site and about each species. Data from: Choosy beetles: how host trees and southern boreal forest naturalness may determine dead wood beetle communities Ryan C. Burner, Tone Birkemoe, Jörg G. Stephan, Lukas Drag, Jörg Muller, Otso Ovakainen, Mária Potterf, Olav Skarpaas, Tord Snall, Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson Forest Ecology and Management, 2021 From abstract of paper: Wood-living beetles make up a large proportion of forest biodiversity, and contribute to important ecosystem se…
Chrząszcze saproksyliczne Karkonoszy. Część I - wykaz gatunków
2016
Założenia. W północnej (polskiej) części Karkonoszy nie prowadzono dotychczas gruntownych studiów fauny związanej z obumierającymi drzewami i rozkładającym się drewnem, mimo że w latach osiemdziesiątych i dziewięćdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku środowisko tych gór zostało dotknięte klęską zamierania lasów. Do dzisiaj, w wyniku procesów rozpadu drzewostanów, utrzymuje się wysoki zapas martwych drzew i rozkładającego się drewna. Celem przeprowadzonych prac inwentaryzacyjnych było rozpoznanie chrząszczy saproksylicznych występujących w środowiskach leśnych Karkonoszy. Materiał i metody. Prace realizowano w latach 2013–2015 w 10 obiektach badawczych reprezentujących środowiska lasów regla dolnego, …
The conservation potential of brook-side key habitats in managed boreal forests
2011
Today, maintaining biodiversity is included in the targets of boreal forest management. A widespread approach in northern Europe is to identify and preserve woodland key habitats within managed forests. Woodland key habitats are expected to be patches that host populations of threatened and declining species, and the preservation of these patches is assumed to enable the persistence of the focal species in the landscape. In Finland, the criteria for selecting woodland key habitats are defined in the Finnish Forest Act, and the selection has been done by forest practitioners. Our objective was to determine whether the surroundings of boreal brooks and rivulets qualified as key habitats are t…
Effects of forest-fuel harvesting on the diversity of dead wood and epixylic macrolichens in clear-cuts
2016
Energiapuuta käytetään yhä enemmän uusiutuvan energian lähteenä. Energiapuun korjuussa hakkuutähteitä eli kantoja, oksia ja latvuksia kerätään päätehakkuun ja harvennuksen yhteydessä hakkuualoilta. Tämä vähentää erityisesti pienikokoisen lahopuun ja kantojen määrää. Lahopuu on tärkeä resurssi boreaalisissa metsissä, mutta sen määrä talousmetsissä on alhainen luonnonmetsiin verrattuna. Määrän väheneminen edelleen energiapuun korjuun seurauksena voi johtaa lahopuusta riippuvaisen monimuotoisuuden vähenemiseen, minkä vuoksi on tärkeää tutkia energiapuun korjuun monimuotoisuusvaikutuksia. Teoriat pinta-alan ja habitaatin heterogeenisyyden vaikutuksesta lajimäärään ovat yksiä tärkeimmistä lajimä…
Materiały do rozmieszczenia wybranych, chronionych chrząszczy saproksylicznych (Coleoptera) w województwie opolskim: pachnicy próchniczki Osmoderma b…
2021
The paper presents unpublished data on the occurrence of rare, protected species of saproxylic beetles: Osmoderma barnabita, Protaetia speciosissima, Lucanus cervus and Cerambyx cerdo in the Opole voivodeship (south-western Poland), together with maps of distribution. The paper also includes comments on the current situation of these species in the region and predictions about possible changes in their population trends. New sites of these rare beetles significantly improve the knowledge about their distribution in the region and will help local authorities in investments planning and natural resource management.
Longhorn beetles of the Ficuzza woods (W Sicily, Italy) and their relationship with plant diversity (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae
2010
The woods in Sicily are the result of centuries of anthropogenic activities that have reduced the surface of wood and changed the original composition even with the introduction of alien species to native flora. The value in terms of biodiversity of these forests remains, however, high for they are the last refuge areas for many animals and plant species. This study was conducted within the Ficuzza woods (West Sicily), extended about 5,000 hectares on the slopes of limestone-dolomite rock of Busambra (1615 m asl), within which lies the largest remaining forest area in western Sicily. It is an area with a wide diversity of vegetation, represented mainly by native forests (holm oak, cork oak,…