Search results for "scad"

showing 10 items of 348 documents

All-particle cosmic ray energy spectrum measured with 26 IceTop stations

2012

Astroparticle physics 44, 40 - 58 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2013.01.016

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayddc:500.2Astrophysics01 natural sciencesIceCubeIceCube Neutrino Observatory0103 physical sciencesCosmic rays010303 astronomy & astrophysicsZenithPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Cosmic rays; Energy spectrum; IceCube; IceTopSpectral indexCOSMIC cancer database010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysics540Air showerKASCADEddc:540IceTopEnergy spectrumNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Carbon Stocks in Peri-Urban Areas: A Case Study of Remote Sensing Capabilities

2014

Peri-urban areas are the extension of cities into contiguous areas, where households and farms coexist. Carbon stocks (CSs) assessment, a concept here extended to urban features, has not yet been studied in depth over peri-urban areas due to uncertainties in such CSs quantification, level of detail required about construction materials, and the high spatial variability of those stocks. Remote sensing (RS)-based techniques have been successfully utilized in urban areas for assessing phenomena such as soil sealing, sprawl patterns, and dynamics of surface imperviousness, especially focusing on land cover classification at high to medium spatial scales. Over the floodplain study area of Emilia…

Atmospheric Scienceremote sensing (RS)peri-urban areacarbon stockperi-urban areasUrban sprawlLandsat; carbon stocks; peri-urban areasCascading Style SheetsLand coverSettore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeWeightingSettore AGR/14 - PedologiaCarbon stocks (CSs)Soil waterImpervious surfaceEnvironmental scienceSpatial variabilitySatelliteComputers in Earth SciencesLandsatcomputerRemote sensingcomputer.programming_languageIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Experimental Evaluation of the Performance of a Three-Phase Five-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter by Means FPGA-Based Control Board for Grid Connecte…

2018

Over the last decades, plants devoted to the generation of green energy significantly increased their number, together with the demand of same electrical energy, also stored in battery systems. This fact produced the growth of energy conversion systems with advanced performances with respect to the traditional ones. In this circumstance, multilevel converters play a significant role for their great advantages in performances, flexibility, fault-tolerability, employment of renewable energy sources and storage systems and finally yet importantly reduced filter requirements. In this context, this paper faces the performance of a cascaded H-bridge 5 level inverter in terms of harmonic distortio…

Battery (electricity)Control and OptimizationComputer science020209 energyCascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHBMI); field-programmable gate array; total harmonic distortion (THD); modulation techniquesEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettricilcsh:TechnologyModulation techniquemodulation techniquesCascadedH-bridgemultilevel inverter (CHBMI)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringEnergy transformationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringField-programmable gate arrayEngineering (miscellaneous)Total harmonic distortionTotal harmonic distortion (THD)business.industrylcsh:TRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentElectric potential energyFilter (signal processing)Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHBMI)Renewable energyField-programmable gate arraySettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaThree-phaseModulationHarmonicsInverterbusinessPulse-width modulationEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies; Volume 11; Issue 12; Pages: 3298
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Asymmetric Organocatalytic Michael Addition–Cyclization Cascade of Cyclopentane-1,2-dione with Substituted α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes

2017

An asymmetric organocatalytic Michael addition–cyclization cascade reaction has been developed using cyclopentane-1,2-dione as a Michael donor and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes as Michael acceptors. Bicyclic hemiacetals were obtained in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. On the basis of the results, a one-pot reaction has been developed to obtain chiral 3-substituted cyclopentane-1,2-diones and substituted dihydropyrans in good yields and excellent enantioselectivity.

Bicyclic molecule010405 organic chemistryDihydropyranOrganic Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCascade reactionCascadeOrganocatalysisMichael reactionOrganic chemistryCyclopentaneSynthesis
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The Myriad Virtues of Wavelet Trees

2009

Wavelet Trees have been introduced in [Grossi, Gupta and Vitter, SODA '03] and have been rapidly recognized as a very flexible tool for the design of compressed full-text indexes and data compressors. Although several papers have investigated the beauty and usefulness of this data structure in the full-text indexing scenario, its impact on data compression has not been fully explored. In this paper we provide a complete theoretical analysis of a wide class of compression algorithms based on Wavelet Trees. We also show how to improve their asymptotic performance by introducing a novel framework, called Generalized Wavelet Trees, that aims for the best combination of binary compressors (like,…

Binary treeWeight-balanced treeWavelet transformCascade algorithmData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYHuffman codingData CompressionTheoretical Computer ScienceComputer Science ApplicationsSet partitioning in hierarchical treessymbols.namesakeWaveletComputational Theory and Mathematicssymbolsempirical entropyBurrows-Wheeler TransformAlgorithmData compressionMathematicsInformation SystemsWavelet Trees
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Potential for large-bodied zooplankton and dreissenids to alter the productivity and autotrophic structure of lakes.

2014

While limnological studies have emphasized the importance of grazers on algal biomass and primary production in pelagic habitats, few studies have examined their potential role in altering total ecosystem primary production and it's partitioning between pelagic and benthic habitats. We modified an existing ecosystem production model to include biotic feedbacks associated with two groups of large-bodied grazers of phytoplankton (large-bodied zooplankton and dreissenid mussels) and estimated their effects on total ecosystem production (TEP), and the partitioning of TEP between phytoplankton and periphyton (autotrophic structure) across large gradients in lake size and total phosphorus (TP) co…

Biomass (ecology)Autotrophic ProcessesEcologyPelagic zoneZooplanktonModels BiologicalZooplanktonBivalviaLakesProductivity (ecology)Benthic zonePhytoplanktonPhytoplanktonEnvironmental scienceAnimalsBody SizeEcosystemTrophic cascadeIntroduced SpeciesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringEcology
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Functional diversity of decomposer organisms in relation to primary production

1998

Abstract The term `biodiversity' is claimed to lack connections to a serious scientific background. In this work, we approached the concept of biodiversity from a functional point of view by asking: “At what level of the ecological organization (species, trophic species/feeding guilds, trophic levels etc.) should reduction in biodiversity matter to bring about visible changes in ecosystem performance?” We investigate the concepts of `functional diversity' and `ecosystem performance' in relation to feeding habits (such as fungivory, detritivory etc.) of soil fauna and plant growth. After analysing the results of a number of microcosm studies, we came into the following conclusions: (i) troph…

Biomass (ecology)Food chainEcologyTrophic speciesEcologySoil ScienceTrophic state indexEcosystem diversityBiologyTrophic cascadeAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Food webTrophic levelApplied Soil Ecology
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Sensitivity of ecosystem functioning to changes in trophic structure, functional group composition and species diversity in belowground food webs

2002

The objective of the present paper, using decomposer food webs as a tool, is to explore the levels of the ecological hierarchy (trophic groups, feeding guilds, species populations) at which reduction in complexity brings about significant changes in ecosystem performance. A review is given of various mini-ecosystem studies that have recently been conducted at the University of Jyvaskyla. It is hypothesized that the typical features of soils as a habitat, and the peculiarities of belowground food webs, such as the commonness of indirect interactions (mediated through abiotic resources) among the biota, together with the high frequency of polyphagy/omnivory among soil organisms, produce a div…

Biomass (ecology)Trophic speciesEcologyGuildSpecies diversityEcosystemTrophic state indexBiologyTrophic cascadeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTrophic levelEcological Research
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A CASCADE of effects of bisphenol A

2009

International audience

Bisphenol AHalogenation[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]AGENT ENDOCRINOTOXIQUEEndocrine Disruptors010501 environmental sciencesToxicologyPhotochemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundGovernment regulationPregnancyENDOCRINE DISRUPTIONRISK ASSESSMENTComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_common0303 health sciencesChemistryEuropeCascadeFemaleCanadamedicine.medical_specialtyFood Contamination03 medical and health sciencesHORMONE RECEPTORSFetusPhenolsInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansmedia_common.cataloged_instance[INFO]Computer Science [cs]European UnionLOW-DOSE EFFECTS DEVELOPMENTBenzhydryl CompoundsEuropean union030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDose-Response Relationship DrugUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationInfant NewbornÉVALUATION RISQUEInfant newbornUnited StatesRatsEndocrinologyGovernment RegulationBISPHENOL A
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Phosphorylation of CalDAG-GEFI by protein kinase A prevents Rap1b activation.

2013

Summary Background Signaling via protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase G (PKG) is critical for maintaining platelets in the resting state. Both kinases down-regulate the activity of the small GTPase Rap1b, a critical signaling switch for integrin activation and platelet aggregation. However, the mechanism of Rap1b regulation by PKA and PKG is largely unknown. Objective To identify the PKA phosphorylation sites in calcium and diacylglycerol-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor I (CalDAG-GEFI), the main GEF for Rap1b in platelets, and the effect of CalDAG-GEFI phosphorylation in Rap1b activation. Methods The phosphorylation sites in CalDAG-GEFI were identified by radio-active phos…

Blood PlateletsPlatelet AggregationMolecular Sequence DataBiologyMass SpectrometryPhosphorylation cascadeCyclic AMPGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansImmunoprecipitationProtein phosphorylationAmino Acid SequenceCalcium SignalingPhosphorylationProtein kinase ACalcium signalingAlanineSequence Homology Amino AcidKinaseHematologyCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEnzyme Activationrab1 GTP-Binding ProteinsHEK293 CellsBiochemistryMutationPhosphorylationGuanine nucleotide exchange factorGuanosine TriphosphatecGMP-dependent protein kinasePlasmidsSignal TransductionJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH
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