Search results for "scanning"

showing 10 items of 1808 documents

Influence of Sn Low Doping on the Morphological, Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Films Deposited by Sol Gel Dip-Coating

2014

In this work, Undoped Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and Sndoped Zinc Oxide (ZnO:Sn) films have been deposited by sol-gel dip coating method, where the Sn/Zn atomic ratio was 3% and 5% in the solution. The effects of Sn incorporation on morphological, structural and optical properties of ZnO films were investigated. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed that the morphological surface of the films was affected by Sn low doping. The X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that all films have polycrystalline structures, and the doping incorporation has not lead to substantial changes in the structural characteristics of ZnO films. The crystallite size was calculated using the well-known Scherrer’s f…

Materials scienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyBand gapScanning electron microscopeDopingGeneral EngineeringAnalytical chemistryCrystalliteThin filmDip-coatingSol-gelAdvances in Materials Physics and Chemistry
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Simple New Method for the Preparation of La(IO3)3 Nanoparticles

2020

We present a cost- and time-efficient method for the controlled preparation of single phase La(IO3)3 nanoparticles via a simple soft-chemical route, which takes a matter of hours, thereby providing an alternative to the common hydrothermal method, which takes days. Nanoparticles of pure &alpha

Materials scienceXRDScanning electron microscopeGeneral Chemical EngineeringInfrared spectroscopyNanoparticleCrystal structureArticleHydrothermal circulationnon-linear opticsIonlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:QD1-999FTIRchemistryChemical engineeringSEMnanoparticlesGeneral Materials ScienceFourier transform infrared spectroscopyacousticsLa(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>IodateLa(IO3)3Nanomaterials
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Amorphous and crystalline polyetheretherketone: Mechanical properties and tissue reactions during a 3-year follow-up.

2007

The study was aimed to test the mechanical strength, structural stability, and tissue reactions of optically amorphous and crystalline polyetheretherketone (PEEK) plates during a 3-year follow-up in vivo and in vitro. The injection-moulded PEEK plates were implanted to the dorsal subcutis of 12 sheep, which were sacrificed at 6-156 weeks. Thereafter, the plates were subjected to tensile tests, and levels of crystallinity were assessed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Histological evaluation was carried out using the paraffin technique. In vitro properties were examined with the tensile test and DSC at 0-156 weeks. Tissue reactions were mild and fairly similar for the amorphous an…

Materials scienceYield (engineering)PolymersBiomedical EngineeringBiocompatible MaterialsPolyethylene GlycolsBiomaterialsProsthesis ImplantationCrystallinityBenzophenonesDifferential scanning calorimetryTensile StrengthUltimate tensile strengthMaterials TestingPeekAnimalsAnesthesiaComposite materialTensile testingInflammationSheepMetals and AlloysProstheses and ImplantsKetoneseye diseasesInternal FixatorsAmorphous solidEosinophilsCeramics and Compositessense organsElongationFollow-Up StudiesJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A
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Near-field probing of active photonic-crystal structures

2002

We report a study of the optical near field of an active integrated component operating near the 1.55-mum telecommunications wavelength. The device is based on a two-dimensional photonic crystal etched in a suspended InP membrane. Topographic as well as optical information is collected by use of a scanning near-field optical microscope in collection mode, providing information about the local distribution of the losses.

Materials science[SPI.OPTI] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsNear and far field02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticsOptical microscopelaw0103 physical sciences[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhotonic crystal010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryNear-field opticsScanning confocal electron microscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWavelength[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicOptoelectronicsNear-field scanning optical microscope0210 nano-technologybusinessVisible spectrum
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Ambipolar MoS2 Transistors by Nanoscale Tailoring of Schottky Barrier Using Oxygen Plasma Functionalization

2017

One of the main challenges to exploit molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) potentialities for the next-generation complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology is the realization of p-type or ambipolar field-effect transistors (FETs). Hole transport in MoS2 FETs is typically hampered by the high Schottky barrier height (SBH) for holes at source/drain contacts, due to the Fermi level pinning close to the conduction band. In this work, we show that the SBH of multilayer MoS2 surface can be tailored at nanoscale using soft O-2 plasma treatments. The morphological, chemical, and electrical modifications of MoS2 surface under different plasma conditions were investigated by several microscopi…

Materials scienceambipolar transistorsSchottky barrierDFT calculationNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyDFT calculations01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesScanning transmission electron microscopyGeneral Materials ScienceSchottky barrierMolybdenum disulfide010302 applied physicsAmbipolar diffusionElectron energy loss spectroscopyConductive atomic force microscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyconductive atomic force microscopyatomic resolution STEMchemistryambipolar transistorSurface modificationMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologyMoS2
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Static and dynamic mechanical properties of Arundo Donax fillers-epoxy composites

2014

Abstract Aim of this work is to investigate the feasibility of using a natural and inexpensive filler obtained by grinding the culms of Arundo Donax as reinforcement of epoxy resins. The effect of the content and size of Arundo Donax fillers on static and dynamic mechanical properties was evaluated showing that the composites exhibit higher tensile moduli, comparable flexural moduli and lower strength properties in comparison to the neat resin. Moreover, changes in the storage and the loss moduli only above the glass transition temperature (i.e. in the rubbery region) were found while neither significant shifts of tan δ peaks to higher temperatures nor reductions in the peak height of the c…

Materials sciencebiologyArundo Donax fillers Epoxy composites Static properties Dynamic mechanical analysisScanning electron microscope Void contentArundo donaxDynamic mechanical analysisEpoxyengineering.materialbiology.organism_classificationSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiFlexural strengthFiller (materials)visual_artVoid (composites)Ultimate tensile strengthengineeringvisual_art.visual_art_mediumComposite materialGlass transitionMaterials &amp; Design
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Scanning electrochemical microscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy-based characterization of perforated polycarbonate membrane modified b…

2021

Abstract In this research, scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were applied for the evaluation of surface characteristics of electrochemical (amperometric) biosensor based on two composite structures consisting of perforated polycarbonate membrane modified by carbon-nanomaterials and glucose oxidase. The first structure consisted of the polycarbonate filter membrane, punctured by 400 nm holes (PCM) consequently modified with single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and graphene oxide (GO) layer (PCM/SWCNT/GO); and the other structure consisted of the same PCM, consequently modified with SWCNT and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) layer (PCM/S…

Materials sciencebiologyGrapheneComposite number02 engineering and technologyCarbon nanotube010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAmperometry0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionDielectric spectroscopyScanning electrochemical microscopyColloid and Surface ChemistryChemical engineeringlawbiology.proteinGlucose oxidase0210 nano-technologyBiosensorColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
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Single molecule imaging using a highly confined optical field at a triangular aperture

2005

We demonstrate that scanning near-field optical microscopy based on a probe with a triangular aperture is capable of imaging single fluorescent molecules with an optical resolution of 30 nm. Numerical simulations agree well with experiment.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryApertureResolution (electron density)Optical fieldSingle Molecule Imaginglaw.inventionOpticsOptical microscopelawMicroscopyNear-field scanning optical microscopebusinessImage resolution2005 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference
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Tuning the hole injection barrier in the intermolecular charge-transfer compoundDTBDT-F4TCNQ at metal interfaces

2014

Molecular monolayers of the charge-transfer salt dithienobenzodithiophene-tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane (DTBDT-F${}_{4}$TCNQ) have been deposited on C(R$15\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}3$)/W(110), Co/W(110), and hcp Co(0001) using molecular beam epitaxy in an ultrahigh vacuum. The integrity of the deposited molecules has been confirmed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy has been used to determine the energetic positions of the highest occupied (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied (LUMO) molecular orbital of acceptor and donor in the pure and in the mixed phase. The mixed charge transfer phase exhibits a new HOMO close to the Fermi edge depicting a charge tra…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryBand gapScanning tunneling spectroscopyBinding energyCondensed Matter PhysicsElementary chargeAcceptorElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCrystallographylawOptoelectronicsMolecular orbitalScanning tunneling microscopebusinessHOMO/LUMOPhysical Review B
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Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) of lithium niobate aperiodically poled during growth

2007

In the present work, aperiodically poled lithium niobate (APPLN) was grown, along the a-axis, by the off-centred Czochraski method. The domain formation has been triggered by rare earth doping, using in this case Er3+ and Yb3+ ions. The growth conditions were selected in order to obtain a modulated domain distribution. SNOM measurements have been performed with a Nanonics Imaging Ltd model MultiView 200 TM working in non-contact tapping mode.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryDopingRare earthLithium niobateSecond-harmonic generationNear and far fieldIonlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsOptical microscopechemistrylawNear-field scanning optical microscopebusiness
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