Search results for "scatter"

showing 10 items of 8475 documents

Birefringent porous silicon membranes for optical sensing

2012

In this work anisotropic porous silicon is investigated as a material for optical sensing. Birefringence and sensitivity of the anisotropic porous silicon membranes are thoroughly studied in the framework of Bruggeman model which is extended to incorporate the influence of environment effects, such as silicon oxidation. The membranes were also characterized optically demonstrating sensitivity as high as 1245 nm/RIU at 1500 nm. This experimental value only agrees with the theory when it takes into consideration the effect of silicon oxidation. Furthermore we demonstrate that oxidized porous silicon membranes have optical parameters with long term stability. Finally, we developed a new model …

inorganic chemicalsSiliconMaterials scienceSiliconTransducerschemistry.chemical_elementPorous siliconcomplex mixturesLight scatteringOpticsAnisotropyPhotonic crystalBirefringenceBirefringencebusiness.industrytechnology industry and agricultureOptical DevicesMembranes ArtificialEquipment Designequipment and suppliesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRefractometryMembranechemistrybusinessRefractive indexPorosity
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Hydration dependence of myoglobin dynamics studied with elastic neutron scattering, differential scanning calorimetry and broadband dielectric spectr…

2014

In this work we present a thorough investigation of the hydration dependence of myoglobin dynamics. The study is performed on D2O-hydrated protein powders in the hydration range 0<h<0.5 (h≡gr[D2O]/gr[protein]) and in the temperature range 20-300K. The protein equilibrium fluctuations are investigated with Elastic Neutron Scattering using the spectrometer IN13 at ILL (Grenoble), while the relaxations of the protein + hydration water system are investigated with Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy; finally, Differential Scanning Calorimetry is used to obtain a thermodynamic description of the system. The effect of increasing hydration is to speed up the relaxations of the myoglobin + hydration …

inorganic chemicalsWork (thermodynamics)BiophysicsNeutron scatteringMolecular Dynamics SimulationBiochemistryPhase Transitionchemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetryAnimalsHorsesRange (particle radiation)Calorimetry Differential ScanningMyoglobinProtein dynamicsOrganic ChemistryDynamics (mechanics)WaterSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron DiffractionMyoglobinchemistryChemical physicsDielectric SpectroscopyPhysical chemistryGlass transition•Protein dynamics •Equilibrium fluctuations •Protein/hydration water relaxations •Glass transition •Hydration water liquid-liquid transitionBiophysical chemistry
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On the effect of the nature of counterions on the self-assembly of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acids

2020

In this contribution, we investigate the effect of the type of counterion on the properties of dilute solutions of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acids. Two different surfactants, presenting an oleic acid alkyl chain and on-average five and nine ethylene oxide units, and terminated by a weakly anionic carboxymethyl group were studied. The surfactants were gradually ionized with sodium hydroxide, arginine, and choline hydroxide. The solutions properties were probed by light scattering, electrophoretic mobility, density and sound velocity measurements, as well as by small-angle neutron scattering. To our initial surprise, no specific effect arising from the nature of the counterion co…

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_classificationEthylene oxideCharge density02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryNeutron scattering010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPulmonary surfactantchemistrySodium hydroxideCounterion condensationSurfactantPolymer chemistryCounterion0210 nano-technologyAlkylSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaSoft Matter
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"Table 15" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV w…

2020

Observed top-quark mass distribution and expected background in Region SR2 Tight 2b after the fit (Post-Fit) under the background-only hypothesis for the boosted analysis.

inorganic chemicalstop-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton Scatteringp p --&gt; t tbartop
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"Table 12" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV w…

2020

Observed top-quark mass distribution and expected background in Region SR2 Medium 1b after the fit (Post-Fit) under the background-only hypothesis for the boosted analysis.

inorganic chemicalstop-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton Scatteringp p --&gt; t tbartop
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"Table 14" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV w…

2020

Observed top-quark mass distribution and expected background in Region SR2 Tight 1b after the fit (Post-Fit) under the background-only hypothesis for the boosted analysis.

inorganic chemicalstop-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton Scatteringp p --&gt; t tbartop
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"Table 13" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV w…

2020

Observed top-quark mass distribution and expected background in Region SR2 Medium 2b after the fit (Post-Fit) under the background-only hypothesis for the boosted analysis.

inorganic chemicalstop-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton Scatteringp p --&gt; t tbartop
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Multi-parameter analysis of the obstacle scattering problem

2022

Abstract We consider the acoustic field scattered by a bounded impenetrable obstacle and we study its dependence upon a certain set of parameters. As usual, the problem is modeled by an exterior Dirichlet problem for the Helmholtz equation Δu + k 2 u = 0. We show that the solution u and its far field pattern u ∞ depend real analytically on the shape of the obstacle, the wave number k, and the Dirichlet datum. We also prove a similar result for the corresponding Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

integral equationsshape sensitivity analysisassociated exterior Dirichlet problemDirichlet-to-Neumann operatorApplied MathematicsHelmholtz equation; acoustic scattering; associated exterior Dirichlet problem; Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator; shape sensitivity analysis; perturbed domain; integral equationsacoustic scatteringComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer Scienceperturbed domainMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSignal ProcessingFOS: Mathematicsacoustic scattering; associated exterior Dirichlet problem; Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator; Helmholtz equation; integral equations; perturbed domain; shape sensitivity analysisHelmholtz equation35J25 35J05 35P25 31B10 45A05Mathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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"Table 3" of "Search for supersymmetry with jets, missing transverse momentum and at least one hadronically decaying $\tau$ lepton in proton-proton c…

2012

Distribution of the effective mass before final selection requirement on the effective mass. Tabulated are the observed Data events, the Standard Model predictions and the expected rates for two signal scenarios with Lambda=30TeV / tan(beta) = 20 and Lambda=40GeV / tan(beta)=30 respectively.

integumentary systemProton-Proton ScatteringDN/DMExclusiveSUSY7000.0P P --&gt; JETS .GE.1TAU MMSupersymmetrySingle Differential DistributionJet Productionskin and connective tissue diseaseshuman activities
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Measurement of the low-energy antideuteron inelastic cross section

2020

In this Letter, we report the first measurement of the inelastic cross section for antideuteron-nucleus interactions at low particle momenta, covering a range of $0.3 \leq p &lt; 4$ GeV/$c$. The measurement is carried out using p-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV, recorded with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC and utilizing the detector material as an absorber for antideuterons and antiprotons. The extracted raw primary antiparticle-to-particle ratios are compared to the results from detailed ALICE simulations based on the GEANT4 toolkit for the propagation of antiparticles through the detector material. The analysis of th…

interaction [cosmic radiation]MOMENTUM RANGEAntiparticle:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]HadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyPROPAGATIONcosmic radiation: interactionhiukkasfysiikkanucl-ex01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEbenchmarknucleon nucleonHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)antideuteronmodel: GlauberpropagationAnti-nuclei[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ABSORPTIONAntimatter; heavy ion reactionsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimenthadron-hadron scatteringNuclear Physics LHC ALICEPhysicsHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments); antinuclei cross sectionsLarge Hadron Colliderp: spectrumheavy ion reactionsPhysicsspectrum [p]VDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431antinuclei cross sectionsanti-pddc:3. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]DEUTERONSantimateriaVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431COALESCENCEAntimatterGEANTantinucleus: productionydinfysiikkaParticle Physics - ExperimentPB-PB COLLISIONSAntimatterCERN Labinterpretation of experiments: CERN LHC CollFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)114 Physical sciencesdark matterNuclear physicsMomentumCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGddc:530Anti-nuclei; ALICE experiment; hadron-hadron scatteringNuclear Physics - Experimentnumerical calculations010306 general physicsHE-4PB-PB COLLISIONS; LIGHT-NUCLEI; MOMENTUM RANGE; GEV-C; ABSORPTION; HE-4; PROPAGATION; COALESCENCE; SCATTERING; DEUTERONShep-exGlauber [model]low-energy antideuteron ; cross sectionALICE experimentparametrizationantiparticleNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.LIGHT-NUCLEIGEV-CAntiprotonCERN LHC Coll [interpretation of experiments]Elementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproduction [antinucleus]Glauber
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