Search results for "scatter"

showing 10 items of 8475 documents

Asymptotic and numerical studies of electron scattering in 2D quantum waveguides of variable cross-section

2012

polarizationmagnetic fieldjaksolliset ilmiötquantum waveguidespinelektronitresonanssipotential barriertunneli-ilmiötunnelingresonancesirontakvanttimekaniikkanumeerinen analyysiscattering matrix
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Inter-crystal scatter in positron emission tomography: Identification techniques and effects on reconstructed images for AX-PET demonstrator

2012

La PET es una técnica de imagen en medicina nuclear que permite la visualización in-vivo y en 3D de procesos funcionales en seres vivos. Un escáner PET mide los rayos gamma producidos al aniquilarse un positrón, el cual es emitido por un radioisótopo inyectado al paciente. La eficiencia del sistema es una característica crucial de los escáneres PET de alta resolución dedicados a la imagen del cerebro o de animales pequeños con el fin de obtener una imagen más fiel o de reducir la actividad del radiotrazador, y por consiguiente, la dosis inyectada al paciente. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es mejorar la eficiencia y calidad de imagen de un prototipo de escáner PET axial (AX-PE…

positron emission tomographyCompton effectUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASaxial PETbayesianUNESCO::FÍSICAinter-crystal scatter
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"Table 2" of "First study of the two-body scattering involving charm hadrons"

2022

$1\sigma$ confidence interval for the $\mathrm{N\overline{D}}$ inverse scattering length for the isospin $\mathrm{I}=0$ channel, $f_{0,~\mathrm{I}=0}^{-1}$, as a function of the effective source radius $R_\mathrm{eff}$.

pp --> \mathrm{pD^-}(\mathrm{\overline{p}D^+}) + Xinverse scattering length13000
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"Table 3" of "First study of the two-body scattering involving charm hadrons"

2022

Best fit for the $\mathrm{N\overline{D}}$ inverse scattering length for the isospin $\mathrm{I}=0$ channel, $f_{0,~\mathrm{I}=0}^{-1}$, as a function of the effective source radius $R_\mathrm{eff}$.

pp --> \mathrm{pD^-}(\mathrm{\overline{p}D^+}) + Xinverse scattering length13000
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Comparing proton momentum distributions in A = 2 and 3 nuclei via 2H 3H and 3He (e,e′p) measurements

2019

We report the first measurement of the $(e,e'p)$ reaction cross-section ratios for Helium-3 ($^3$He), Tritium ($^3$H), and Deuterium ($d$). The measurement covered a missing momentum range of $40 \le p_{miss} \le 550$ MeV$/c$, at large momentum transfer ($\langle Q^2 \rangle \approx 1.9$ (GeV$/c$)$^2$) and $x_B>1$, which minimized contributions from non quasi-elastic (QE) reaction mechanisms. The data is compared with plane-wave impulse approximation (PWIA) calculations using realistic spectral functions and momentum distributions. The measured and PWIA-calculated cross-section ratios for $^3$He$/d$ and $^3$H$/d$ extend to just above the typical nucleon Fermi-momentum ($k_F \approx 250$ …

production [pi]Nuclear and High Energy Physicsdata analysis methodPhotonNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryinterferenceFOS: Physical sciencesElectronImpulse (physics)Inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesxperimental results | Jefferson Lab | electron p: scattering | parity: violation | inelastic scattering | structure function | interference | photon | Z0 | pi: production | spin: asymmetry | data analysis methodNuclear Theory (nucl-th)structure function0103 physical sciencesZ0Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsMomentum transferphotoninelastic scatteringscattering [electron p]Eikonal approximationNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.lcsh:QC1-999PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Deuteriumxperimental resultsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentviolation [parity]Atomic physicsNucleonasymmetry [spin]lcsh:PhysicsJefferson LabPhysics Letters B
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Sub-diffusive dynamics in hydrated myoglobin powder?

2008

protein dynamicneutron scattering
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The contribution of methyl groups dynamics to the dynamical transition of proteins

2008

protein dynamicneutron scatteringpolyaminoacids
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Cubic color charge correlator in a proton made of three quarks and a gluon

2022

The three point correlation function of color charge densities is evaluated explicitly in light cone gauge for a proton on the light cone. This includes both $C$-conjugation even and odd contributions. We account for perturbative corrections to the three-quark light cone wave function due to the emission of an internal gluon which is not required to be soft. We verify the Ward identity as well as the cancellation of UV divergences in the sum of all diagrams so that the correlator is independent of the renormalization scale. It does, however, exhibit the well known soft and collinear singularities. The expressions derived here provide the $C$-odd contribution to the initial conditions for hi…

protonitGLASS CONDENSATEkvarkitMESON PRODUCTIONFOS: Physical sciencesELECTROPRODUCTIONhiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciencesEVOLUTIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)ODDERONEQUATIONINELASTIC EP SCATTERINGWAVE-FUNCTIONBEHAVIOR
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Proton shape fluctuation and its relation to DIS

2018

We review the recent progress in extracting the proton fluctuating substructure by studying exclusive processes at HERA, and the applications of these developments in the interpretation of the LHC heavy ion data. The possibilities to extract the proton geometry directly from the LHC high-multiplicity proton-nucleus and proton-proton collision data is also discussed. peerReviewed

protonitProtonRelation (database)Nuclear Theory02 engineering and technologyhiukkasfysiikkaInterpretation (model theory)Nuclear physicsdeep inelastic scattering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesproton-nucleus collisionproton substructureNuclear Experiment050107 human factorsPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderta11405 social sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology020207 software engineeringHERACollisionSubstructurePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHeavy ionproton-proton collisionsPoS : Proceedings of Science
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Selective writing and read-out of a register of static qubits

2013

We propose a setup comprising an arbitrarily large array of static qubits (SQs), which interact with a flying qubit (FQ). The SQs work as a quantum register, which can be written or read-out by means of the FQ through quantum state transfer (QST). The entire system, including the FQ's motional degrees of freedom, behaves quantum mechanically. We demonstrate a strategy allowing for selective QST between the FQ and a single SQ chosen from the register. This is achieved through a perfect mirror located beyond the SQs and suitable modulation of the inter-SQ distances.

quantum computersQuantum registerDegrees of freedom (statistics)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesTopologyQuantum stateMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)quantum state transfersquantum opticsQuantum informationQuantumENTANGLEMENTPhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysicsquantum theoryQIP via scattering quantum memoriesELECTRONSPerfect mirrorArbitrarily largeSPINQubitQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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