Search results for "scattering"

showing 10 items of 8332 documents

Observation of an Excited $B^{\pm}_c$ Meson State with the ATLAS Detector

2014

A search for excited states of the B±c meson is performed using 4.9 fb-1 of 7 TeV and 19.2 fb-1 of 8 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. A new state is observed through its hadronic transition to the ground state, with the latter detected in the decay B±c→J/ψπ±. The state appears in the m(Bc±π+π-)-m(Bc±)-2m(π±) mass difference distribution with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. The mass of the observed state is 6842±4±5 MeV, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. The mass and decay of this state are consistent with expectations for the second S-wave state of the B±c meson, B±c(2S).

B-C meson; spectroscopy; equationEquationБольшой адронный коллайдер550Atlas detectorlarge hadron colliderGeneral Physics and Astronomyhadronic decay [excited state]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)B/c* --> B/c+ pi+ pi-Subatomic Physicsexcited stateddc:550EQUATION[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]ATLAS Detector; Meson StateB mesonGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)SpectroscopyQCPhysics8000 GeV-cms [7000]Large Hadron ColliderSPECTROSCOPYATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASB-C MESON:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]B/c* --> B/c+ pi+ pi-medicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC CollExcited statePhysical Sciences7000: 8000 GeV-cmsLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentB-C MesonParticle physicsp p: scatteringMeson530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesmass [excited state]столкновение частиц530hadronic decay [B/c+]Nuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)(J/psi(3100) pi+) [mass spectrum]B/c+ --> J/psi(3100) pi+Atlas (anatomy)TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsB/c+ --> J/psi(3100) pi+Ciencias ExactasScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]FísicaState (functional analysis)B/c+: hadronic decaymass differencemass spectrum: (J/psi(3100) pi+)B-C MESON; SPECTROSCOPY; EQUATIONB/c+excited state: massexcited state: hadronic decayExperimental High Energy PhysicsмезоныHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsATLAS детекторexperimental results
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Search for a fermiophobic Higgs at LEP 2

2001

Higgs bosons predicted by the fermiophobic scenario within Two Higgs Doublets Models were searched for in the data collected by the DELPHI detector at centre-of-mass energies between 189 GeV and 202 GeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 380 pb^{-1}. No signal was found and confidence limits were derived in the framework of possible extensions of the Standard Model Higgs sector.

BOSONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsENERGIESQUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; CARLO PROGRAM KORALZ; MONTE-CARLO; BHABHA SCATTERING; SUPERSYMMETRY; PHOTONS; PHYSICS; BOSONS; ANNIHILATION; ENERGIESFOS: Physical sciencesPHOTONS01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHiggs sectorStandard ModelPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)BHABHA SCATTERINGCARLO PROGRAM KORALZMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsANNIHILATIONSUPERSYMMETRYBosonDELPHIPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQUARK PAIR PRODUCTIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIHiggs bosonPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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"Table 1" of "Measurement of event shape and inclusive distributions at s**(1/2) = 130-GeV and 136-GeV."

1997

mean values for event shape variables.

BSUME+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveBMAXJET-MASSTHRUST91.2-133.0
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Estimation of Vegetation Structure Parameters From SMAP Radar Intensity Observations

2021

In this article, we present a multipolarimetric estimation approach for two model-based vegetation structure parameters (shape A and orientation distribution ψ of the main canopy elements). The approach is based on a reduced observation set of three incoherent (no phase information) polarimetric backscatter intensities (|S HH | 2 , |S HV | 2 , and |S VV | 2 ) combined with a two-parameter (A P and ψ) discrete scatterer model of vegetation. The objective is to understand whether this confined set of observations contains enough information to estimate the two vegetation structure parameters from the L-band radar signals. In order to disentangle soil and vegetation scattering influences on th…

Backscatter:Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Radar [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Incoherent scatterSynthetic aperture radarGeometryvegetation modelPhysics::GeophysicsBackscatterScatteringPolarimetryddc:550vegetation structureVegetacióDiscrete scattererElectrical and Electronic EngineeringpolarimetryVegetation mappingPhysicsRadarScatteringscatteringShapeOrder (ring theory)PlantsOrientation (vector space)DipoleVegetation structureDistribution (mathematics)Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP)Vegetation modelGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEstimationIntensity (heat transfer)radarIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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Influence of the filling factor on the spectral properties of plasmonic crystals

2006

Plasmonics crystals (PCs) comprised of finite-size triangular lattices of gold bumps deposited on a gold thin film are studied by means of a near-field optical microscope. The plasmonic crystals fabricated by electron-beam lithography are illuminated by an incident surface plasmon polariton excited in the Kretschmann-Raether configuration at the gold/air thin-film interface for incident free-space wavelengths in the range $740--820\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{nm}$. Based on the measurement of the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) damping distance in the crystals, the existence of a band gap for an incident SPP traveling along the two symmetry axes $\ensuremath{\Gamma}M$ and $\ensuremath…

Band gapPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsOptics[ PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]0103 physical sciencesAbsorption (logic)[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physicsPlasmon[PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Filling factorbusiness.industryScattering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurface plasmon polaritonElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthReflection (mathematics)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph][SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic0210 nano-technologybusiness
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The role of the $\Delta(1232)$-resonance in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory

2013

We stress, on theoretical and phenomenological grounds, the importance of the $\Delta(1232)$-resonance in a chiral effective field theory approach applied to the study of $\pi N$ scattering. We show how its inclusion as a dynamical degree of freedom allow us to obtain reliably valuable information from $\pi N$ scattering data.

BaryonPhysicsElastic scatteringHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryScatteringEffective field theoryCovariant transformationCovarianceResonance (particle physics)Mathematical physics
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Parity-violating effects in electroproduction of theΔ(1232)by polarized electrons

1982

Parity-violating effects in the (quasi)elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from spin-\textonehalf{} targets are discussed in the framework of the unified guage theories of weak and electromagnetic interactions. In particular, the $R\ensuremath{-}L$ asymmetry in electroproduction of the $\ensuremath{\Delta}(1232)$ is studied in considerable detail, taking into account the full spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ structure of this resonance. Our results are valid for all values of $E$ and the entire range of ${Q}^{2}$. Numerical predictions are given for the standard Weinberg-Salam model at several energies of the electron beam.

BaryonPhysicsElastic scatteringParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronElementary particleParity (physics)FermionElectronAsymmetrymedia_commonPhysical Review D
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VECTOR-BARYON DYNAMICS IN γN → K0Σ REACTIONS

2014

A coupled channel model for the interaction of vector mesons with baryons is employed in the study of the γp → K0Σ+ reaction around the K*Λ and K*Σ thresholds, where the recent CBELSA/TAPS cross section shows a sudden drop and the differential cross section experiences a transition from a forward-peaked distribution to a flat one. A delicate interference between amplitudes having K*Λ and K*Σ intermediate states is found. The sharp downfall is dictated by the presence of a N* resonance produced by our model, a feature that we have employed to infer its properties. Predictions for the complementary γn → K0Σ0 reaction are also given.

BaryonScattering cross-sectionPhysicsAmplitudeMesonDrop (liquid)ResonanceAtomic physicsChannel modelsInternational Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series
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"Table 12" of "Search for pair production of higgsinos in final states with at least three $b$-tagged jets in $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions usi…

2018

Particle-level acceptance for the high-mass discovery signal regions SR-4b-meff1-A-disc and SR-3b-meff3-A, shown as a function of higgsino mass. The acceptance is defined as the fraction of signal events passing the particle-level event selection that emulates the detector-level selection. The acceptance calculation considers only those signal events where both higgsinos decay to Higgs bosons that subsequently both decay to b-quarks.

Beauty13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringHiggs pair ProductionP P --> HIGGSINO HIGGSINO X --> HIGGS HIGGS NEUTRALINO NEUTRALINO X --> BQ BQBAR BQ BQBAR XHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySUSYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHiggsinoSupersymmetrySIGHiggs
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"Table 10" of "Search for pair production of higgsinos in final states with at least three $b$-tagged jets in $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions usi…

2018

Particle-level acceptance for the low-mass discovery signal regions low-SR-MET0-meff440 and low-SR-MET150-meff440, shown as a function of higgsino mass. The acceptance is defined as the fraction of signal events passing the particle-level event selection that emulates the detector-level selection. The acceptance calculation considers only those signal events where both higgsinos decay to Higgs bosons that subsequently both decay to b-quarks.

Beauty13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringHiggs pair ProductionP P --> HIGGSINO HIGGSINO X --> HIGGS HIGGS NEUTRALINO NEUTRALINO X --> BQ BQBAR BQ BQBAR XHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySUSYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHiggsinoSupersymmetrySIGHiggs
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