Search results for "scattering"

showing 10 items of 8332 documents

Protein/Hydration Water Dynamics in Hard Confinement: Dielectric Relaxations and Picoseconds Hydrogen Fluctuations

2011

In this review we report on some experimental studies on the dynamics of Myoglobin in a confined geometry, obtained by encapsulation in a porous silica matrix, at low hydration levels. After formation through the solgel method, the samples were left aging/drying in order to reach a condition where only one or two water layers surround the proteins. In order to put in evidence the specific effect of confinement in the silica host, we compared this system with another one (i.e. hydrated powder) where proteins are confined by other proteins. Using elastic neutron scattering we investigate the temperature dependence of the mean square displacements of non-exchangeable hydrogen atoms of sol-gel …

confinementneutron scatteringsol-gel methodProtein dynamicdielectric relaxation
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Hemoglobin dynamics probed by picosecond wide-angle x-ray scattering

2008

conformational changeprotein dynamicX-ray scattering
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"Table 3" of "Cross-sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries from the Z0 running of LEP."

2000

Hadronic cross section measured with the 1995 data. Additional systematic error of 0.10 PCT (efficiencies and backgrounds) and 0.11 PCT (absolute luminosity).

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalities89.438-92.965E+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- Scatteringparasitic diseasesIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveCross SectionR measurementbacterial infections and mycosesSIGhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists
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"Table 1" of "Cross-sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries from the Z0 running of LEP."

2000

Hadronic cross section measured with the 1993 data. Additional systematic error of 0.10 PCT (efficiencies and backgrounds) and 0.29 PCT (absolute luminosity).

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- Scatteringparasitic diseasesIntegrated Cross SectionExclusive89.431-93.015Cross SectionR measurementbacterial infections and mycosesSIGhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists
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AQUEOUS MIXTURES OF A THERMOSENSITIVE CATIONIC BLOCK COPOLYMER AND CYCLODEXTRINS. INCLUSION COMPLEXES FORMATION.

2010

copolymer cyclodextrin scattering
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Modulating the self-assembly of thermosensitive block copolymers by selective cyclodextrins

2009

copolymer cyclodextrin thermodynamic dynamic light scattering
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The effective cross section for double parton scattering within a holographic AdS/QCD approach

2017

A first attempt to apply the AdS/QCD framework for a bottom-up approach to the evaluation of the effective cross section for double parton scattering in proton-proton collisions is presented. The main goal is the analytic evaluation of the dependence of the effective cross section on the longitudinal momenta of the involved partons, obtained within the holographic Soft-Wall model. If measured in high-energy processes at hadron colliders, this momentum dependence could open a new window on 2-parton correlations in a proton.

correlation: two-particleNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsp p: scatteringNuclear TheoryProton[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical sciencesParton01 natural sciences[ PHYS.HTHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]quantum chromodynamics: holographyNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsMomentumCross section (physics)12.38.AwHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)parton: multiple scattering0103 physical sciencesparton: correlation010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentparton: interaction[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsAdS/CFT correspondence010308 nuclear & particles physicsScattering[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]High Energy Physics::Phenomenology12.39.Kilcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAdS/CFT correspondence[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]14.20.DhPhysics::Accelerator Physics[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:Physics
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Measurements of the top quark branching ratios into channels with leptons and quarks with the ATLAS detector

2015

Measurements of the branching ratios of top quark decays into leptons and jets using events with t[bar over t] (top antitop) pairs are reported. Events were recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The collected data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6  fb[superscript −1]. The measured top quark branching ratios agree with the Standard Model predictions within the measurement uncertainties of a few percent.

decay [top]Top quarkБольшой адронный коллайдерAtlas detectormeasured [cross section]верхние кваркиpair production [top]multiplicity [lepton]High Energy Physics - ExperimentScatteringSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)лептоныSubatomic PhysicsJets[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]CollisionsSUPERSYMMETRYGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)протон-протонные столкновенияQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetryATLASTop Quark Branching RatiosCERN LHC CollProton–proton collisions7000 GeV-cmsPAIR CROSS-SECTIONcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - Experiment((n)jet lepton) [final state]top quark branching ratios; leptons; quarks; ATLAS detectorQuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesPAIR CROSS-SECTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PP COLLISIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY; TEVBranching (polymer chemistry)Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation530Nuclear physicsddc:530Science & TechnologyPP COLLISIONSScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringLeptons and Quarksbranching ratio: measured [top]PARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsTEVp p --> 2top anythingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentATLAS детекторhadronic decay [tau]Leptonexperimental results
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Liquid structure of a choline chloride-water natural deep eutectic solvent: A molecular dynamics characterization

2021

The liquid structure of a representative of the first water-in-salt (WiS) Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES), hereinafter indicated as aquoline, a mixture of choline chloride (ChCl) and water with molar ratio 1:3.33, is ex- plored at ambient conditions. Using Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation tools, we extract structural informa- tion at atomistic level on the nature of inter-correlations between the different moieties. Despite being a very fluid liquid, with much lower viscosity than other common ChCl-based DES, aquoline turns out to be very struc- tured. Computed X-ray and neutron weighted scattering patterns (the latter also on selectively deuterated mix- tures) highlight the existe…

deep eutectic solvent02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesChloridechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsPhase (matter)Materials ChemistrymedicineMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyEutectic systemChemistryHydrogen bond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsmolecular dynamicsPARTICLE MESH EWALDIONIC LIQUIDSNEUTRON-SCATTERINGMIXTURESNANOSTRUCTUREDENSITYACID0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDeep eutectic solventPhysical chemistry0210 nano-technologyliquid structuremedicine.drugCholine chloride
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Structural Features of β-Cyclodextrin Solvation in the Deep Eutectic Solvent, Reline

2020

The inherently amphiphilic nature of native cyclodextrins (CDs) determines their peculiar molecular encapsulation features, enabling applications such as targeted drug nanodelivery, aroma protection, etc. On the contrary, it may also lead to poor solubility in water and other organic solvents and to potentially detrimental flocking in these media, thus posing limitations to more extensive usage. Here we use small angle X-ray scattering to show that deep eutectic solvent reline (1:2 choline chloride:urea) succeeds in dissolving large amounts of beta-CD (at least 800 mg/mL, compared with the solubility in water of 18 mg/mL), without aggregation phenomena occurring. At the microscopic level, m…

deep eutectic solventMolecular dynamics010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCholinechemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesAmphiphileMaterials ChemistryCyclodextrinPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolubilityDissolutionchemistry.chemical_classification010304 chemical physicsCyclodextrinChemistryMDCyclodextrinDeep Eutectic SolventStructural PropertiesSolvationMolecular encapsulationsmall angle x-ray scattering0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsDeep eutectic solventCyclodextrin Choline MD Drug deliveryChemical engineeringDrug deliveryCholine chloride
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