Search results for "scattering"

showing 10 items of 8332 documents

Non-linear optical, electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties of amphiphilic inner salt porphyrinic systems

2016

Three zwitterionic meso-substituted A3B- and AB2C-porphyrins containing one sulfonato alkylpyridinium substituent and three or two alkoxy-substituted phenyl groups were synthesized in good yield and fully characterized as to their physicochemical properties by a variety of techniques. This new series of inner salt donor-acceptor meso-substituted porphyrin derivatives were prepared for possible application as amphiphilic probes for membrane insertion in the area of combined second-harmonic and two-photon fluorescence cellular microscopy. To this end, the linear and nonlinear optical properties of the compounds were characterized, together with their electrochemical and spectroelectrochemica…

designInorganic chemistrySubstituentamphiphilic inner salt02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryElectrochemistryPhotochemistry[ CHIM ] Chemical Scienceselectron-accepting moieties01 natural sciencesnon-linear optical propertychemistry.chemical_compoundAmphiphilechromophores[CHIM]Chemical SciencesMoleculeChemistryfrequency dispersionSecond-harmonic generationspectroelectrochemistrydipolar complexesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPorphyrinFluorescence0104 chemical sciences2nd-harmonic generationelectrochemistrymicroscopycharge-transferfluorescenceAbsorption (chemistry)hyper-rayleigh scattering0210 nano-technologyJournal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines
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Performance of $b$-Jet Identification in the ATLAS Experiment

2016

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT an…

detector-systems performancePerformance of High Energy Physics Detectorsecondary [vertex]Elementary particle01 natural sciencesPARTONlaw.inventionSubatomär fysikCHANNELcluster findingscattering [p p]impact parameterGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)протон-протонные столкновенияQBLarge detector-systems performanceHigh energy physics detectorLarge Hadron ColliderLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical Physicstrack data analysisQUARK PAIR PRODUCTIONbottom [jet]CERN LHC CollPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting method7000 GeV-cmscolliding beams [p p]performanceHADRONIC COLLISIONSCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasLarge detectorFitting methodHigh energy physicATLAS LHC High Energy Physics510 MathematicsmuonDISTRIBUTIONSUncertainty analysis Astroparticle physicHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsSystematic uncertainties AlgorithmsAstroparticle physicsCalibration and fitting methodsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsParticle acceleratorRangingPerformance of High Energy PhysicsCOLLIDERScorrelationExperimental High Energy PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics DetectorshadronATLAS детекторБольшой адронный коллайдерcharm [jet]Elementary particleHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationUncertainty analysisMathematical PhysicsPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods4. EducationATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorsflavor [jet]calibration and fitting methodsATLASLarge Hadron ColliderLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large; detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics; Detectors; PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PARTON; DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; LHC; COLLIDERS; DETECTOR; CHANNEL8. Economic growthCalibrationparticle identification [bottom]LHCImpact parameterParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsdata analysis method530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciences530MATRIX-ELEMENTSparticle identification [charm]on-line [trigger]Pattern recognition0103 physical sciencesComplementary methodddc:610DETECTORROOT-S=7 TEVCluster findingFísicaLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsPattern recognition systemcalibrationtracksPRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONefficiencyHadronLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicLargeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentStatistical correlationstatisticalexperimental results
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Measurement of the spin-dependent structure function g1(x) of the deuteron

1993

We report on the first measurement of the spin-dependent structure function g1d of the deuteron in the deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons off polarised deuterons, in the kinematical range 0.006<x<0.6, 1 GeV2<Q2<30 GeV2. The first moment, Γ1d=sh{phonetic}01 g1d dx=0.023±0.020 (stat.) ± 0.015 (syst.), is smaller than the prediction of the Ellis-Jaffe sum rules. Using earlier measurements of g1p, we infer the first moment of the spin-dependent neutron structure function g1n. The difference Γ1p-Γ1n=0.20 ±0.05 (stat.) ± 0.04 (syst.) agrees with the prediction of the Bjorken sum rule, Γ1p-Γ1n=0.191 ±0.002.

deuteron: polarized targetNuclear and High Energy PhysicsINELASTIC E-P; POLARIZED PROTONS; SUM-RULE; SCATTERING; ELECTROPRODUCTION; ASYMMETRYINELASTIC E-PProtonpolarized target: deuterondeep inelastic scattering: muon deuteronstructure function: spinmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringSUM-RULE530Nuclear physicsINELASTIC E-P; POLARIZED PROTONS; SUM-RULE; SCATTERING; ELECTROPRODUCTION; ASYMMETRY; MODELTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYSCATTERINGNeutronpolarized beam: muonSpin-½PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsspin: structure functionMuonScatteringdeuteron: structure functionELECTROPRODUCTIONnucleon: structure functionCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringmomentmagnetic spectrometer: experimental resultsPOLARIZED PROTONSapprox. 100 GeVASYMMETRYSum rule in quantum mechanicsmuon: polarized beamParticle Physics - ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Clusterization and Strong Coulpled-Channels Effects in Deuteron Interaction with 9Be Nuclei

2019

Angular distributions of protons, deuterons, tritons and alphaparticles emitted in the d + 9Be reaction at Elab=19.5 and 35.0 MeV have been measured. The elastic scattering channel is analysed in the framework of both the Optical Model and the Coupled-Channel approach. The interaction potential of the d + 9Be system is calculated in the framework of the Double-Folding model using the α + α + n three-body wave function of the 9Be nucleus. The (d, p) and (d, t) one-nucleon-transfer reactions are analysed within the coupledreaction-channel approach. The spectroscopic amplitudes for the different nuclear cluster configurations are calculated. Differential cross sections for the reaction channel…

double foldingelastic and inelastic scatteringNuclear Theoryoptical modelDWBAfew-nucleon transfer reactionshiukkasfysiikkaNuclear Experimentydinfysiikkaspectroscopic amplitudescluster structureCRC
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Active photonic crystals based on surface acoustic waves

2003

An active photonic crystal (PC) based on the modulation of a one-dimensional cavity resonator by electrically-generated surface acoustic waves is described. The high nonthermal population of surface modes combined with the enhanced Brillouin scattering in the cavity increases the intensity of the scattered light to values comparable to the excitation intensity. This process is employed to switch and modulate light beams in PCs.

education.field_of_studyMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryPopulationPhysics::OpticsAcoustic waveCiència dels materialsÒpticaIntensity (physics)ResonatorOpticsBrillouin scatteringOptoelectronicsLight beamCristallsbusinesseducationExcitationPhotonic crystal
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Doubling of α-cluster states in 22 Ne

2001

Excitation functions for 18 O + α elastic scattering were measured by a method using inverse kinematics and a thick gas target. An analysis of the data corresponding to the excitation energy regions of 11.8–13.7 MeV and 19.0–22.0 MeV in 22 Ne was carried out. A surprising splitting of 1 − , 3 − , 7 − , and 9 − α -cluster levels into doublets was found in 22 Ne . peerReviewed

elastic scattering
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Search for Magnetic Monopoles and Stable High-Electric-Charge Objects in 13 Tev Proton-Proton Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

2020

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, aswell as the support staff fromour institutionswithout whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; FWF, BMWFW, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, CFI, NRC, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, NSFC, MOST, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; VSC CR, MSMT CR, MPO CR, Czech Republic; DNSRC, DNRF, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; MPG, HGF, BMBF, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong China; Benoziyo Center, ISF, Israel; INFN, Italy; JSPS, MEXT, Japan; JINR; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Nether…

electric [charge]Drell-Yan process:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Magnetic monopolesProton13000 GeV-cmsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorselectromagnetic [calorimeter]magnetic [charge]General Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural scienceschannel cross section: upper limitHigh Energy Physics - Experimentmagnetic monopole: massSubatomär fysikparticle: stabilityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)magnetic monopole: pair productionSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]tracking detectorstability [particle]0 [spin]1/2 [spin]Particle productionHadron collidersPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Colliderupper limit [channel cross section]DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemass [magnetic monopole]ATLAS3. Good health:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC Collhigh [ionization]ATLAS Detectorslower limit [mass]atlas; lhc; higgs;colliding beams [p p]pair production [magnetic monopole]Particle Physics - ExperimentsignatureDirect Productionp p: scatteringHigh-Ionizationdirect production [magnetic monopole]530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicasmass: lower limit:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Magnetic monopolespin: 0FOS: Physical sciencesLHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsddc:500.2Electromagnetic CalorimeterElectric chargeComputer Science::Digital LibrariesChargeNuclear physicsionization: high0103 physical sciencesTransition Radiation Trackersddc:530High Energy Physicsspin: 1/2010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasATLAS Collaborationcharge: magneticmagnetic monopolesS028CScience & Technologyhep-excharge: electricFísicaCharge (physics)triggerPair productioncalorimeter: electromagneticProton Proton CollisionsExperimental High Energy PhysicsMagnetic ChargesElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Experimenttransition radiationHadron-hadron collisionsp p: colliding beamsmagnetic monopole: direct productionexperimental resultsPhysical Review Letters
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Electromagnetic scattering solutions for digital signal processing

2010

electromagnetic wavesscattering theoryfractional diffusion equationelectromagnetic scatteringdigital signal processingsähkömagnetismisirontainverse scatteringsignal processingelectromagnetic imagingsähkömagneettinen säteily
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NuSTEC White Paper: Status and challenges of neutrino–nucleus scattering

2018

International audience; The precise measurement of neutrino properties is among the highest priorities in fundamental particle physics, involving many experiments worldwide. Since the experiments rely on the interactions of neutrinos with bound nucleons inside atomic nuclei, the planned advances in the scope and precision of these experiments require a commensurate effort in the understanding and modeling of the hadronic and nuclear physics of these interactions, which is incorporated as a nuclear model in neutrino event generators. This model is essential to every phase of experimental analyses and its theoretical uncertainties play an important role in interpreting every result.In this Wh…

electron nucleus: interactionNuclear TheoryElementary particle7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCROSS-SECTIONSScatteringHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nuclear Experimentneutrino: interactionCOHERENT PION-PRODUCTIONPhysicsstrong interactionElectroweak interactionModel; Neutrino; Nuclear; Nucleus; Oscillations; Scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMUON-NEUTRINONeutrinoNucleonnumerical calculations: Monte CarloNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsOscillationsFORM-FACTORSProcess (engineering)FOS: Physical sciencesELECTROMAGNETIC RESPONSEnuclear modelNucleusMESON-EXCHANGE CURRENTSNNLO QCD ANALYSISCHARGED-CURRENT INTERACTIONSnuclear physicsdeep inelastic scattering0103 physical sciencesNeutrinoNuclear010306 general physicsneutrino nucleus: scatteringresonance: modelelectroweak interaction010308 nuclear & particles physicsR=SIGMA-L/SIGMA-Tneutrino nucleus: interactionDeep inelastic scatteringPhysics and Astronomy13. Climate actionINELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Atomic nucleusneutrino: oscillationEvent (particle physics)Model
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Measurement of the SMC muon beam polarisation using the asymmetry in the elastic scattering off polarised electrons

2000

A muon beam polarimeter was built for the SMC experiment at the CERN SPS, for beam energies of 100 and 190 GeV. The beam polarisation is determined from the asymmetry in the elastic scattering off the polarised electrons of a ferromagnetic target whose magnetisation is periodically reversed. At muon energies of 100 and 190 GeV the measured polarisation is P-mu = -0.80 +/- 0.03 (stat.) +/- 0.02 (syst.) and P-mu = - 0.797 +/- 0.011 (stat.) +/- 0.012 (syst.), respectively. These results agree with measurements of the beam polarisation using a shape analysis of the decay positron energy spectrum. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

electronNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSMC; DIS; muon polarimetermedia_common.quotation_subjectmuon beamElectronAsymmetryNuclear physicsMagnetizationpolarisation measurementDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationmedia_commonPhysicsElastic scatteringDISLarge Hadron ColliderMuonpolarised scatteringSMCmagnetised targetPolarimeterpolarised muonPolarization (waves)muon polarimeterPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentpolarised
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