Search results for "scattering"

showing 10 items of 8332 documents

Poor-Contrast Particle Image Processing in Microscale Mixing

2010

Particle image velocimetry (PIV) often employs the cross-correlation function to identify average particle displacement in an interrogation window. The quality of correlation peak has a strong dependence on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), or contrast of the particle images. In fact, variable-contrast particle images are not uncommon in the PIV community: Strong light sheet intensity variations, wall reflections, multiple scattering in densely-seeded regions and two-phase flow applications are likely sources of local contrast variations. In this paper, we choose an image pair obtained in a micro-scale mixing experiment with severe local contrast gradients. In regions where image contrast is…

CorrelationPhysicsOpticsDifference of GaussiansParticle image velocimetryScatteringbusiness.industryNormalization (image processing)Image processingParticle displacementbusinessMicroscale chemistryASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, Volume 5
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A search for light dark matter in XENON10 data

2011

We report results of a search for light (3.5x10^{-42} cm^2, for a dark matter particle mass m_{\chi}=8 GeV. We find that our data strongly constrain recent elastic dark matter interpretations of excess low-energy events observed by CoGeNT and CRESST-II, as well as the DAMA annual modulation signal.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)LightDark matterGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElectronsElementary particleElectron01 natural sciencesParticle detectorHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHumansScattering Radiation010306 general physicsLight dark matterNuclear PhysicsPhysicsPhotons010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringFermionBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyData Interpretation StatisticalCosmic RadiationAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Nuclear Spin Relaxation in Viscous Liquids: Relaxation Stretching of Single-Particle Probes

2021

Spin-lattice relaxation rates R1(ω,T), probed via high-field and field-cycling nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), are used to test the validity of frequency-temperature superposition (FTS) for the reorientation dynamics in viscous liquids. For several liquids, FTS is found to apply so that master curves can be generated. The susceptibility spectra are highly similar to those obtained from depolarized light scattering (DLS) and reveal an excess wing. Where FTS works, two approaches are suggested to access the susceptibility: (i) a plot of deuteron R1(T) vs the spin-spin relaxation rate R2(T) and (ii) a plot of R1(T) vs an independently measured reference time τref(T). Using single-frequency s…

Coupling constantCouplingHot TemperatureMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaterials scienceViscosityTemperatureViscous liquidMagnetic Resonance ImagingMolecular physicsLight scatteringSpectral lineSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSuperposition principleDeuteriumMaterials ChemistryRelaxation (physics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Polarizability of the neutron

1990

Abstract A first measurement of quasi-free Compton scattering by the neutron bound in the deuteron has yielded a value for the polarizability of the neutron of αn=(11.7 −11.7+4.3)×10 −4fm 3. This means that a finite value for the polarizability has been obtained, though the result is still consistent with zero. The π0 decay constant Fπ 0γγ and the pion nucleon coupling constant gNNπ have opposite signs.

Coupling constantPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryCompton scatteringlcsh:QC1-999Nuclear physicsPionDeuteriumPolarizabilityNeutronAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsExponential decayAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleonlcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Relativistic density-dependent Hartree approach for finite nuclei.

1992

We develop a relativistic density-dependent Hartree approach for finite nuclei, where the coupling constants of the relativistic Hartree Lagrangian are made density dependent and are obtained from the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock results of nuclear matter. The calculated results on binding energies and root mean square radii of {sup 16}O and {sup 40}Ca agree very well with experiment. The charge densities from electron scattering are also calculated and their dependence on the nucleon-nucleon interaction is discussed in relation with nuclear matter properties.

Coupling constantPhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear TheoryHartree–Fock methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyCharge densityHartreeNuclear mattersymbols.namesakeDirac equationsymbolsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentElectron scatteringPhysical review letters
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Absence of structure in the $^{20,22}$Ne + $^{118}$Sn quasi-elastic barrier distribution

2005

Abstract Motivated by the extreme deformation parameters of the projectile, we have measured quasi-elastic scattering for 20 Ne +  118 Sn. In contrast to calculations based on known collective states, the experimental barrier distribution is structureless. A comparison with the system 22 Ne +  118 Sn shows that this smoothing is unlikely to be due to nucleon- or α -transfer channels, and is more likely to be due to coupling to many other weak channels.

CouplingNuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElastic Barrier010308 nuclear & particles physicsScattering22Ne[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesCoupled channelsElectric fieldQuasi-elastic scattering0103 physical sciencesIsotopes of tin20Ne25.70.Bc; 25.70.Hi; 25.70.JjDeformation (engineering)Atomic physics010306 general physicsNucleonCoulomb barrier distribution
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Coherent Pions From Neutrino Scattering Off Nuclei

2010

We describe a model for pion production off nucleons and coherent pions from nuclei induced by neutrinos in the 1 GeV energy regime. Besides the dominant Delta pole contribution, it takes into account the effect of background terms required by chiral symmetry. Moreover, the model uses a reduced nucleon-to-Delta resonance axial coupling, which leads to coherent pion production cross sections around a factor two smaller than most of the previous theoretical estimates. Nuclear effects like medium corrections on the Delta propagator and final pion distortion are included.

CouplingPhysicsNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryPropagatorFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energyResonance (particle physics)Neutrino scatteringNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)PionDistortionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNucleonNuclear Experiment
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Limits on anomalous trilinear gauge boson couplings from WW, WZ and Wγ production in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2012

We present searches for the anomalous γWW and ZWW trilinear gauge boson couplings from WW and WZ production using lepton plus dijet final states and a combination with results from Wγ, WW, and WZ production with leptonic final states. The analyzed data correspond to up to 8.6fb -1 of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 detector in pp- collisions at s=1.96TeV. We set the most stringent limits at a hadron collider to date assuming two different relations between the anomalous coupling parameters δκ γ, λ, and δg1Z for a cutoff energy scale Λ=2TeV. The combined 68% C.L. limits are -0.057lδκ γl0.154, -0.015lλl0.028, and -0.008lδg1Zl0.054 for the LEP parameterization, and -0.007lδκl0.081 an…

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoleCutoffHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsMagnetic dipoleLeptonPhysics Letters B
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The nature of Lambda (1405) hyperon resonance in chiral dynamics

2010

10th International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics. Tokai, JAPAN, SEP 14-18, 2009

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsKaon induced Lambda (1405) productionNuclear TheoryScatteringHadronSpectrum (functional analysis)HyperonStructure of Lambda (1405)FOS: Physical sciencesFísicaResonance (particle physics)Spectral lineNuclear Theory (nucl-th)K(K)over-barN quasibound stateChiral unitary modelHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massAtomic physics
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Search for flavor changing neutral currents in decays of top quarks

2011

We present a search for flavor changing neutral currents in decays of top quarks. The analysis is based on a search for ttbar -> l'null + jets (l, l' = e, mu) final states using 4.1 fb^-1 of integrated luminosity of ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV. We extract limits on the branching ratio B(t -> Zq) (q = u, c quarks), assuming anomalous tuZ or tcZ couplings. We do not observe any sign of such anomalous coupling and set a limit of B < 3.2% at 95% C.L.

CouplingPhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionFlavor-changing neutral currentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsSign (mathematics)
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