Search results for "script"

showing 10 items of 5143 documents

Long-term CD4+ T-cell count evolution after switching from regimens including HIV nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) plus protease in…

2011

Abstract Background Data regarding CD4+ recovery after switching from protease inhibitor (PI)-based regimens to regimens not containing PI are scarce. Methods Subjects with virological success on first-PI-regimens who switched to NNRTI therapy (NNRTI group) or to nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NRTI)-only (NRTI group) were studied. The effect of the switch on the ongoing CD4+ trend was assessed by two-phase linear regression (TPLR), allowing us to evaluate whether a change in the CD4+ trend (hinge) occurred and the time of its occurrence. Furthermore, we described the evolution of the frequencies in CD4-count classes across four relevant time-points (baseline, before and immediately after…

AdultCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesMalemedicine.medical_treatmentProtease InhibitorHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)CD4+ T-cellHIV InfectionsBiologymedicine.disease_causeSettore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVENucleoside Reverse Transcriptase InhibitorTimelcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesZidovudineRetrospective Studieimmune system diseasesAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActivemedicineHumansProtease inhibitor (pharmacology)HIV InfectionProtease Inhibitorslcsh:RC109-216Retrospective StudiesHIV; CD4+ T-cellProteaseCd4 t cellDrug SubstitutionBackground dataHIVvirus diseasesMiddle AgedVirologyHIV; AIDS; CD4; NRTIReverse Transcriptase InhibitorCD4 Lymphocyte CountInfectious DiseasesCD4-Positive T-LymphocyteReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRitonavirFemaleAdult; Antiretroviral Therapy Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Protease Inhibitors; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Time; Drug Substitution; Infectious Diseasesmedicine.drugHumanResearch Article
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Tumor cells convert immature myeloid dendritic cells into TGF-β–secreting cells inducing CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell proliferation

2005

The mechanisms through which regulatory T cells accumulate in lymphoid organs of tumor-bearing hosts remain elusive. Our experiments indicate that the accumulation of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (T reg cells) expressing FoxP3 and exhibiting immunosuppressive function originates from the proliferation of naturally occurring CD25+ T cells and requires signaling through transforming growth factor (TGF)–β receptor II. During tumor progression, a subset of dendritic cells (DCs) exhibiting a myeloid immature phenotype is recruited to draining lymph nodes. This DC subset selectively promotes the proliferation of T reg cells in a TGF-β–dependent manner in mice and rats. Tumor cells are necessary a…

Regulatory T cellImmunologychemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiologyT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryArticleMiceInterleukin 21Transforming Growth Factor betaCell Line TumorNeoplasmsmedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellIL-2 receptorAntigen-presenting cellCell ProliferationDNA PrimersInterleukin 3Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCell DifferentiationForkhead Transcription FactorsRats Inbred Strainshemic and immune systemsDendritic CellsNatural killer T cellImmunohistochemistryMolecular biologyRatsCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureBromodeoxyuridineInterleukin 12Receptors Transforming Growth Factor betaSignal TransductionJournal of Experimental Medicine
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The transcriptomes of columnar and standard type apple trees (Malus x domestica) - a comparative study.

2011

Columnar apple trees (Malus x domestica) provide several economic advantages due to their specific growth habit. The columnar phenotype is the result of the dominant allele of the gene Co and is characterized by thick stems with short internodes and reduced lateral branching. Co is located on chromosome 10 and often appears in a heterozygous state (Co/co). The molecular explanation of columnar growth is not well established. Therefore, we studied the transcriptomes of columnar and standard type apple trees using 454 and Illumina next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies. We analyzed the transcriptomes of shoot apical meristems (SAMs) because we expect that these organs are involved in f…

GeneticsMalusbiologyfungiCell MembraneMeristemApple treeGeneral MedicineSequence Analysis DNAMeristembiology.organism_classificationPhenotypeDNA sequencingTranscriptomePhenotypeCell WallGene Expression Regulation PlantMalusGeneticsAlleleTranscriptomeGeneGene
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Thymidylate synthase polymorphism and microsatellite instability: association in colorectal cancer.

2005

5-Fluorouracil (5FU) is the main drug used for the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) and Thymidilate Synthase (TS) is its target enzyme. TS gene has regulatory tandemly repeated sequences in its 5'' and 3''untraslated region (5''-3'' UTR). CRC often shows a kind of genomic instability called Microsatellite Instability (MSI) that is associated with TS levels and survival. Our data show that the genotype 2R/2R (homozygosity for 2 tandem repeat sequences in the 5''UTR) is more frequently associated with MSI+ and lower TS levels. More over we did not find any significant association between the 2R/3R (heterozygosity for 2 and 3 tandem repeat sequences in the 5''UTR) and 3R/3R (homozygosity f…

Untranslated regionGenome instabilityHeterozygoteGenotypeTranscription GeneticColorectal cancerBiologyBiochemistryThymidylate synthaseLoss of heterozygosityCell Line TumorGenotypeGeneticsmedicineHumansRNA MessengerneoplasmsGeneGeneticsPolymorphism GeneticChemistryMicrosatellite instabilityHeterozygote advantageGeneral MedicineThymidylate Synthasemedicine.diseaseMolecular biologydigestive system diseasesPhenotypeDrug Resistance NeoplasmProtein Biosynthesisbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineColorectal NeoplasmsMicrosatellite RepeatsNucleosides, nucleotidesnucleic acids
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A T cell-specific deletion of HDAC1 protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

2017

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a human neurodegenerative disease characterized by the invasion of autoreactive T cells from the periphery into the CNS. Application of pan-histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model for MS, suggesting that HDACi might be a potential therapeutic strategy for MS. However, the function of individual HDAC members in the pathogenesis of EAE is not known. In this study we report that mice with a T cell-specific deletion of HDAC1 (using the Cd4-Cre deleter strain; HDAC1-cKO) were completely resistant to EAE despite the ability of HDAC1cKO CD4+ T cells to differentiate into Th17 cells. RNA sequencin…

0301 basic medicineReceptors CCR6Encephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalMultiple SclerosisReceptors CCR4T cellImmunologyCCR4Histone Deacetylase 1C-C chemokine receptor type 6Biologymedicine.disease_causeAutoimmunity03 medical and health sciencesChemokine receptorMice0302 clinical medicineCell MovementmedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansCells CulturedMice KnockoutChimeraMultiple sclerosisExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisGene targetingmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureSTAT1 Transcription FactorCancer researchTh17 Cells030215 immunologyJournal of autoimmunity
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The G428A Nonsense Mutation in FUT2 Provides Strong but Not Absolute Protection against Symptomatic GII.4 Norovirus Infection

2009

In November 2004, 116 individuals in an elderly nursing home in El Grao de Castellón, Spain were symptomatically infected with genogroup II.4 (GII.4) norovirus. The global attack rate was 54.2%. Genotyping of 34 symptomatic individuals regarding the FUT2 gene revealed that one patient was, surprisingly, a non-secretor, hence indicating secretor-independent infection. Lewis genotyping revealed that Lewis-positive and negative individuals were susceptible to symptomatic norovirus infection indicating that Lewis status did not predict susceptibility. Saliva based ELISA assays were used to determine binding of the outbreak virus to saliva samples. Saliva from a secretor-negative individual boun…

Medicin och hälsovetenskapSalivaGenotypevirusesNonsense mutationPublic Health and Epidemiology/Infectious Diseaseslcsh:MedicineEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBiologymedicine.disease_causeMedical and Health SciencesVirusABO Blood-Group SystemDisease OutbreaksLewis Blood Group Antigensfluids and secretionsVirologyGenotypemedicineHumansSalivalcsh:ScienceGenotypingPhylogenyCaliciviridae InfectionsMultidisciplinaryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionNoroviruslcsh:Rvirus diseasesOutbreakFucosyltransferasesVirologyBiochemistry/Molecular EvolutionCodon NonsenseSpainViral evolutionNoroviruslcsh:QResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Reactive Powder Concrete Containing Basalt Fibers: Strength, Abrasion and Porosity

2020

The paper presents the test results of basalt fiber impact on a compressive and flexural strength, resistance to abrasion and porosity of Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC). The reasons for testing were interesting mechanical properties of basalt fibers, the significant tensile strength and flexural strength, and in particular the resistance to high temperatures, as well as a relatively small number of RPC tests performed with those fibers and different opinions regarding the impact of those fibers on concrete strength. The composition of the concrete mix was optimized to obtain the highest packing density of particles in the composite, based on the optimum particle size distribution curve acc.…

Materials scienceporosityAbrasion (mechanical)0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologylcsh:TechnologyArticleFlexural strength021105 building & constructionUltimate tensile strengthGeneral Materials ScienceFiberComposite materialPorositylcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TSuperplasticizerreactive powder concrete021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybasalt fibersCompressive strengthlcsh:TA1-2040Basalt fiberabrasionlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0210 nano-technologystrengthlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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Single-cell trajectories reconstruction, exploration and mapping of omics data with STREAM

2019

Single-cell transcriptomic assays have enabled the de novo reconstruction of lineage differentiation trajectories, along with the characterization of cellular heterogeneity and state transitions. Several methods have been developed for reconstructing developmental trajectories from single-cell transcriptomic data, but efforts on analyzing single-cell epigenomic data and on trajectory visualization remain limited. Here we present STREAM, an interactive pipeline capable of disentangling and visualizing complex branching trajectories from both single-cell transcriptomic and epigenomic data. We have tested STREAM on several synthetic and real datasets generated with different single-cell techno…

0301 basic medicineEpigenomicsMultifactor Dimensionality ReductionComputer scienceGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyOmics dataMyoblastsMiceSingle-cell analysisGATA1 Transcription FactorMyeloid CellsLymphocyteslcsh:ScienceData processingMultidisciplinaryQGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalRNA sequencingCell DifferentiationGenomics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyData processingDNA-Binding ProteinsInterferon Regulatory FactorsSingle-Cell Analysis0210 nano-technologyAlgorithmsOmics technologiesSignal TransductionLineage differentiationScienceComputational biologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesErythroid CellsAnimalsCell LineageGeneral Chemistrydevelopmental trajectories visualizationHematopoietic Stem CellsPipeline (software)Visualization030104 developmental biologyTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESCellular heterogeneitySingle cell analysilcsh:QGene expressionTranscriptomeTranscription FactorsNature Communications
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Toxicity of mycotoxins in vivo on vertebrate organisms: A review.

2019

Mycotoxins are considered to be a major risk factor affecting human and animal health as they are one of the most dangerous contaminants of food and feed. This review aims to compile the research developed up to date on the toxicological effects that mycotoxins can induce on human health, through the examination of a selected number of studies in vivo. AFB1 shows to be currently the most studied mycotoxin in vivo, followed by DON, ZEA and OTA. Scarce data was found for FBs, PAT, CIT, AOH and Fusarium emerging mycotoxins. The majority of them concerned the investigation of immunotoxicity, whereas the rest consisted in the study of genotoxicity, oxidative stress, hepatotoxicity, cytotoxicity,…

FusariumMicroarrayPharmacologyToxicologymedicine.disease_causeChemistry Techniques AnalyticalTranscriptome03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyIn vivomedicineAnimalsHumansMycotoxin030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyNeurotoxicityfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicineMycotoxinsbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease040401 food sciencechemistryToxicityGenotoxicityFood ScienceFood and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
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Formal and informal care in relation to activities of daily living and self-perceived health among older care-dependent individuals in Norway

2010

Background.  Research about formal care of older home-dwelling people in the Nordic countries is comprehensive, while research on informal care has been less inclusive. Aim.  To describe self-reported activities of daily living and perceived health, and to relate them to amount and types of formal and informal care received by a group of care-dependent, home-dwelling older individuals in Norway. Design and methods.  A sample consisting of 242 persons aged 75+ years receiving home nursing services. Data were collected by means of structured interviews with questions about activities of daily living (ADL), amount and types of formal and informal care and demographic variables. Descriptive sta…

Gerontologymedicine.medical_specialtyActivities of daily livingDescriptive statisticsbusiness.industryMEDLINESelf perceived healthSample (statistics)Test (assessment)Family medicineStructured interviewMedicineOlder peoplebusinessGerontologyInternational Journal of Older People Nursing
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