Search results for "seal"

showing 10 items of 244 documents

Maternal effects in quail and zebra finches: behavior and hormones.

2013

8 pages; International audience; Maternal effects are influences of parents on offspring phenotype occurring through pathways other than inherited DNA. In birds, two important routes for such transmission are parental behavior and non-DNA egg constituents such as yolk hormones. Offspring traits subject to parental effects include behavior and endocrine function. Research from the Adkins-Regan lab has used three avian species to investigate maternal effects related to hormones and behavior. Experiments with chickens and Japanese quail have shown that maternal sex steroids can influence sex determination to produce biased offspring sex ratios. Because all birds have a ZZ/ZW chromosomal sex de…

0106 biological sciencesHypothalamo-Hypophyseal Systemmedicine.medical_specialtyfood.ingredientOffspringMaternal effectsPituitary-Adrenal SystemStressQuail010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBirds03 medical and health sciencesReceptors GlucocorticoidEndocrinologyfoodbiology.animalYolkInternal medicinemedicine[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisAnimalsGonadal Steroid HormonesGlucocorticoid receptorsTestosterone030304 developmental biologySteroid hormones0303 health sciences[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologySexual differentiationbiologyEnvironmental stressorMaternal effectSex determinationQuailEndocrinologyAnimal Science and ZoologyFinches[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyHormone[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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The spondylometaphyseal dysplasias. A tentative classification.

1991

The spondylometaphyseal dysplasias constitute a very complex group of disorders. In addition to the Kozlowski type, three subgroups can be distinguished by the appearance of the femoral neck. In the first group (A) the changes are severe with absent ossification of the femoral neck and coxa vara. In the second group (B) the changes of the femoral neck are moderate and in the third (C) mild metaphyseal irregularities are only visible. This classification is not definitive but tries to put order in this confusing section of constitutional bone diseases.

MaleBone diseaseAdolescentCoxa varaOsteochondrodysplasiasmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingChildFemoral neckbusiness.industryOssificationFemur NeckInfantAnatomymedicine.diseaseHandmedicine.anatomical_structureSpondylometaphyseal dysplasiaDysplasiaChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemaleSpinal Diseasesmedicine.symptombusinessPediatric radiology
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Effect of Fibrin Sealant on Seroma Formation Post-Incisional Hernia Repair

2020

Background: Development of seroma after incisional hernia repair is a common complication. Our study aims to compare the outcomes of sublay incisional hernia repairs with or without spray instillation of fibrin glue. Methods: We enrolled fifty patients undergoing incisional hernia repair. In all patients a suction drain was placed in the subcutaneous space. In one group (FG) 4 ml fibrin glue was instilled in the subcutaneous space. In the control group (C) patients did not receive any prevention measure. Wounds fluids were collected on post-operative day 1 (POD) and once daily until drain removal. All patients were followed up by ultrasound on POD 15, 20, 40, 60. Results: Drain fluid produc…

incisional herniamedicine.medical_specialtyIncisional herniaAdministration TopicalFibrin Tissue AdhesiveSuctionFibrinmedicineHumansFibrin glueHerniorrhaphySurgical repairbiologybusiness.industrySealantUltrasoundfibrin sealantLength of Staymedicine.diseaseHernia VentralSurgeryTreatment Outcomefibrin sealant incisional hernia seroma surgical hernia repairsurgical hernia repairsurgical procedures operativeseromaSeromabiology.proteinTissue AdhesivesSurgeryComplicationbusinessChirurgia
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Effect of the several epoxy resin-based sealer compositions on adhesion interface in radicular dentin after calcium hydroxide intracanal medication r…

2021

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T08:32:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-09-01 Background: This study evaluated the effects of several epoxy resin-based sealer compositions (AHP, AH Plus; ADS, Adseal; SPL, Sealer Plus) on bond strength and intratubular dentin penetration of the endodontic obturation, in root canal previously treated with calcium hydroxide intracanal medication (CH) and removed by continuous ultrasonic irrigation (CUI). Material and Methods: Forty-five maxillary canines were prepared up to F5 (ProTaper system), filled with CH, coronally sealed, and stored at 37ºC. After 1 week, CH was removed using 2.5% sodium hypochlorite energized by CUI. The …

Materials scienceRoot canalDentistryendodontic sealersContinuous ultrasonic irrigationOperative Dentistry and Endodonticschemistry.chemical_compoundDentinmedicineepoxy resin-based sealersGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASCalcium hydroxideRoot Canal Obturationbusiness.industryBond strengthRESINAS EPOXIResearchEpoxyPenetration (firestop)medicine.anatomical_structurechemistrySodium hypochloritevisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumbusinessroot canal obturation
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Hair cortisol and cognitive performance in healthy older people

2013

Summary Worse cognitive performance in older people has been associated with hypothalamic—pituitary—adrenal axis dysregulation (in particular, higher cortisol levels). Analysis of hair cortisol concentrations (HCC) is a novel method to measure long-term cortisol exposure, and its relationship with cognition in healthy older people has not yet been studied. We investigated whether HCC (measured in hair scalp) and diurnal salivary cortisol levels (awakening, 30 min after awakening, and evening, across two days) were related to cognitive performance (assessed with the Trail-making Test A and B, Digit Span Forward and Backward, word list-RAVLT and Stories subtest of the Rivermead) in 57 healthy…

MaleHypothalamo-Hypophyseal Systemmedicine.medical_specialtyEveningCortisol awakening responseHydrocortisoneEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPituitary-Adrenal SystemNeuropsychological TestsAudiologyDevelopmental psychologyCognitionEndocrinologyMemoryMemory spanmedicineHumansLearningAttentionEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceBiological PsychiatryAgedRecallEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsWorking memoryCognitionMiddle AgedPsychiatry and Mental healthFemaleVerbal memoryPsychologyHairPsychoneuroendocrinology
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I molteplici spazi della narrazione

2022

La casa è certamente uno dei più frequentati mondi narrativi: quadro della propria sicurezza privata, luogo privilegiato delle memorie familiari è in grado di intercettare le dimensioni identitarie. […] ma è anche la regione dell’immaginazione e del futuro dove si attiva un processo incessante di creazione di significato. (Pizzocaro 2013) Il tema degli “spazi narrativi” è stato focalizzato a partire da alcune riflessioni sul lavoro di A. M.Fundarò, ed è il fil rouge che collega idealmente anche diverse esperienze: ricerche e riflessioni teoriche inerenti gli spazi museali e gli eventi temporanei, lo spazio-tempo della storia, la scena teatrale, lo spazio domestico, la multidimensionalità de…

Settore ICAR/13 - Disegno IndustrialeNarrazione allestimento museale multidisciplinare Anna Maria Fundarò spazio domestico
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Immaginazioni frattali e immaginazioni apofeniche. Il Cold visual turn nella cultura museale contemporanea

immaginazione frattali apofenia cold visual turn cultura museale contemporaneaSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline Demoetnoantropologiche
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A rare form of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia-type A4

1998

We present 2 cases of a previously apparently unreported spondylo-metaphyseal dysplasia comprising dwarfism, severe metaphyseal changes, ovoid vertebrae and mild platyspondyly with anterior tonguing of the vertebral bodies. The inheritance may be autosomal recessive.

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryDwarfismOvoid vertebraeAnatomymusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseOsteochondrodysplasiaEndocrinologySpondylometaphyseal dysplasiaDysplasiaInternal medicinemedicinePlatyspondylysense organsMild platyspondylyCongenital diseasebusinessGenetics (clinical)American Journal of Medical Genetics
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Relationship between Cortisol Changes during the Night and Subjective and Objective Sleep Quality in Healthy Older People

2020

The aim of this study was to investigate whether the nighttime cortisol release was associated with subjective and objective sleep quality and the discrepancy between them. Forty-five healthy older adults (age range from 56 to 75 years) collected salivary samples immediately before sleep and immediately after awakening on two consecutive nights. Actigraphy was used to assess objective sleep quality and quantity. A sleep diary was used to assess subjective sleep quality. Linear mixed models were performed using subjective and objective sleep quality data from 76 nights to investigate between-subject associations. We observed that larger changes in cortisol levels between sleep onset and awak…

MaleHypothalamo-Hypophyseal Systemmedicine.medical_specialtysubjective sleepTime FactorsHydrocortisoneHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:MedicinePituitary-Adrenal System030209 endocrinology & metabolismcortisolAudiologyArticleolder people03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansMedicineQuality (business)objective sleepCircadian rhythmSalivaDepression (differential diagnoses)Agedmedia_commonbusiness.industryHPA axislcsh:RConfoundingPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthActigraphysleep qualityMiddle AgedSleep in non-human animalsCircadian RhythmSpainFemaleSleep diarySleep onsetSleepbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Improving soil and water conservation and ecosystem services by sustainable soil management practices: From a global to an Italian soil partnership

2020

The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) identify the need to restore degraded soils in order to improve productivity and the provision of ecosystem services. The aim is to support food production, store and supply clean water, conserve biodiversity, sequester carbon, and improve soil resilience in a context of climate change. Within this framework, in order to achieve the SDGs and to correct land management in the long-term, soil management is considered mandatory. The reduction of land degradation should be based on various sustainable soil management practices that improve and maintain soil organic matter levels, increase water infiltration, and improve soil water management. This tec…

increase soil availability0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technologylcsh:Plant culturecomplex mixturesEcosystem servicesSoil managementlcsh:AgricultureWater conservationsoil sealingEnvironmental protectionlcsh:SB1-1110soil erosionsustainable soil management.lcsh:S04 agricultural and veterinary scienceswater conservationSoil sealing020801 environmental engineeringGeneral partnership040103 agronomy & agricultureLand degradation0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceLand degradationSoil conservationAgronomy and Crop ScienceIncrease soil availability Land degradation Soil erosion Soil sealing Sustainable soil management Water conservationItalian Journal of Agronomy
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