Search results for "second"

showing 10 items of 3671 documents

Spatiotemporal dynamics of activation in motor and language areas suggest a compensatory role of the motor cortex in second language processing

2023

The involvement of the motor cortex in language understanding has been intensively discussed in the framework of embodied cognition. Although some studies have provided evidence for the involvement of the motor cortex in different receptive language tasks, the role that it plays in language perception and understanding is still unclear. In the present study, we explored the degree of involvement of language and motor areas in a visually presented sentence comprehension task, modulated by language proficiency (L1: native language, L2: second language) and linguistic abstractness (literal, metaphorical, and abstract). Magnetoencephalography data were recorded from 26 late Chinese learners of …

magnetoencephalographykieli ja kieletsecond languagelanguage proficiencymotor cortex involvementkielellinen kehitysmotorinen kehitysabstractness3112 Neuroscienceskielitaito6121 Languagesnative languagemotoriikka
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Magnetoencephalography Responses to Unpredictable and Predictable Rare Somatosensory Stimuli in Healthy Adult Humans

2021

Mismatch brain responses to unpredicted rare stimuli are suggested to be a neural indicator of prediction error, but this has rarely been studied in the somatosensory modality. Here, we investigated how the brain responds to unpredictable and predictable rare events. Magnetoencephalography responses were measured in adults frequently presented with somatosensory stimuli (FRE) that were occasionally replaced by two consecutively presented rare stimuli [unpredictable rare stimulus (UR) and predictable rare stimulus (PR); p = 0.1 for each]. The FRE and PR were electrical stimulations administered to either the little finger or the forefinger in a counterbalanced manner between the two conditio…

magnetoencephalographymedicine.medical_specialtyFuture studies515 PsychologyMean squared prediction errorStimulationAudiologyBiologyStimulus (physiology)Somatosensory systemtuntoaistisomatosensorylcsh:RC321-571Behavioral NeurosciencepredictabilitymedicineLatency (engineering)lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal Researchdeviance detectionMEGprediction errormedicine.diagnostic_testSecondary somatosensory cortexMagnetoencephalographyPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyennustettavuusärsykkeetNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Le char du tumulus du Trembloi, commune de Magny-Lambert (Côte-d’Or)

2013

L’étude des collections protohistoriques du Musée archéologique de Dijon nous a mené à enquêter sur un fragment de moyeu de char hallstattien conservé dans la collection Brulard et indiqué comme provenant du tumulus du Trembloi à Magny-Lambert (Côte-d’Or). Si, depuis les travaux de R. Joffroy, le doute concernant la provenance de cet objet semblait permis, la mise à notre disposition de l’inventaire du musée ainsi que des manuscrits inédits du docteur Brulard et les détails qu’ils révèlent permettent de contredire cette thèse. Study of the protohistoric collections in the Archaeological Museum of Dijon led to us to investigate a fragment of an iron hub from an early Iron Age wagon in the Br…

manuscriptHandschrift[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorymanuscritsépulture secondaireSekundärbestattungarchäologisches Museum von DijonArchéologie[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryWagonWagensecondary graveArchaeological Museum of DijonMusée archéologique de DijonComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUScharpars pro toto
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La cassazione torna sul tema della tutelabilità del marchio debole e della sua interferenza con il fenomeno del c.d. 'secondary meaning'

2015

Lo scritto si sofferma: i) sull'ambito di tutela dei c.d. “marchi deboli”, ii) sui criteri di accertamento della confondibilità dei segni distintivi (ossia il c.d. giudizio di confondibilità) e iii) sul percorso giuridico di rafforzamento di un marchio originariamente debole grazie al suo utilizzo imprenditoriale costante sul mercato da parte del suo titolare, accompagnato da una massiccia campagna promozionale.

marchio deboleSettore IUS/04 - Diritto Commercialesecondary meaningtutelabilità
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Two examples related to conical energies

2022

In a recent article we introduced and studied conical energies. We used them to prove three results: a characterization of rectifiable measures, a characterization of sets with big pieces of Lipschitz graphs, and a sufficient condition for boundedness of nice singular integral operators. In this note we give two examples related to sharpness of these results. One of them is due to Joyce and M\"{o}rters, the other is new and could be of independent interest as an example of a relatively ugly set containing big pieces of Lipschitz graphs.

matematiikkasingular integral operatorsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Articlesbig pieces of Lipschitz graphsquantitative rectifiabilityconical densityMathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs28A75 (Primary) 28A78 42B20 (Secondary)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsCone
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Using historical school book excerpts for the education of mature mathematics teachers

2015

International audience; The use of historical and cultural perspectives in university mathematics education can support the development of self-esteem and maturity. It can bring together students with similar interests. We present the concept of a seminar on the analysis of mathematical textbooks and of learning contexts based on the consideration of historical excerpts. Such a seminar can become a starting point for a community of practice with the potential to develop social recognition and personal appreciation of the individual interests and talents of its members and their joint activities.

mathematics teacher education for secondary schoolscommunity of practiceHistorical school book excerpts[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[MATH.MATH-HO]Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO][SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[MATH.MATH-HO] Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO]Bildung
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Speech technology as an experimental science: towards the comparative dynamics of Sprechkunde in Germany and Russia in the late nineteenth to early t…

2016

The article examines various resonances of the “speech technology” (Sprechkunde) current in German and Russian-Soviet context of 1900–1920s. It contains first of all a brief history of the techniques of speech in Germany, an inquiry into some psychophysical sources of the “speech technology” and a survey of the contribution of German “new rhetoric” to this movement. The Russian counterparts of this trend include the Institute of the Living Word (Institut živogo slova, 1918–1923), some Russian formalists, the scenic speech specialists and the theatre pedagogues. The conclusion summarises the historical significance of “speech technology” and its common features in Germany and Russia. It turn…

media_common.quotation_subjectCompromise050801 communication & media studiesContext (language use)secondary oralityGerman0508 media and communicationspsychophysics050602 political science & public administrationRussian formalismSociologySocial science[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonCommunication05 social sciencesSpeech technologyMedia studiesExperimental sciencelanguage.human_language0506 political scienceDynamics (music)Political Science and International RelationsRhetoriclanguage[ SHS.LANGUE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguisticsnew rhetoricscenic speechSprechkunde (“speech technology”)
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Geometric Aspects of Thermodynamics

2016

This chapter deals with mathematical aspects of thermodynamics most of which will be seen to be primarily of geometrical nature. Starting with a short excursion to differentiable manifolds we summarize the properties of functions, of vector fields and of one-forms on thermodynamic manifolds. This summary centers on exterior forms over Euclidean spaces and the corresponding differential calculus. In particular, one-forms provide useful tools for the analysis of thermodynamics. A theorem by Caratheodory is developed which is closely related to the second law of thermodynamics. The chapter closes with a discussion of systems which depend on two variables and for which there is an interesting a…

media_common.quotation_subjectEuclidean geometryExterior derivativeThermodynamicsDifferential calculusVector fieldSecond law of thermodynamicsCanonical transformationTangent vectorDirectional derivativeMathematicsmedia_common
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Analysis of a viscoelastic phase separation model

2020

A new model for viscoelastic phase separation is proposed, based on a systematically derived conservative two-fluid model. Dissipative effects are included by phenomenological viscoelastic terms. By construction, the model is consistent with the second law of thermodynamics, and we study well-posedness of the model, i.e., existence of weak solutions, a weak-strong uniqueness principle, and stability with respect to perturbations, which are proven by means of relative energy estimates. A good qualitative agreement with mesoscopic simulations is observed in numerical tests.

media_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesSecond law of thermodynamics02 engineering and technologySpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesStability (probability)ViscoelasticityMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsGeneral Materials ScienceStatistical physicsUniqueness010306 general physicsMathematical Physicsmedia_commonPhysicsMesoscopic physicsDynamic structure factorMathematical Physics (math-ph)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsDissipative system0210 nano-technologyAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Studying Second Language Acquisition from a Qualitative Perspective

2014

Part I Introducing Qualitative Research.- Sociological and Educational Roots of Qualitative Research in Applied Linguistics.- Are the Only Things That Count the Things That Can Be Counted? On Modeling as a Cognitive Tool in the Field of Foreign Language Learning and Teaching.- Part II Qualitative Methods in Studying Second Language Acquisition.- Pronunciation Learning Strategy Chains: A Qualitative Approach.- Fostering Strategy Use in a Reading-Based Course in EFL Academic Context: Students' Perspectives.- Reflective Teaching in an English Primary Classroom.- Junior High School Learners' Ability to Reflect in the Process of Keeping a Diary in a Foreign Language.- Qualitative Evaluation of E…

media_common.quotation_subjectForeign languageMathematics educationConversationMultilingualismApplied linguisticsWillingness to communicatePronunciationPsychologySecond-language acquisitionmedia_commonQualitative research
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