Search results for "second"

showing 10 items of 3671 documents

The Role of Excited Oxygen Molecules in the Formation of the Secondary Ozone Layer at 87 to 97 km

2018

The secondary ozone layer is located at elevations of 87 to 97 km in the upper mesosphere – lower thermosphere. It overlaps with the ionospheric D-layer. Daytime intensive UV radiation is dissociating O2 molecules to O atoms and photoexcitating O2 molecules up to 11.07eV level. Ozone photolysis between the wavelengths of 118.7–121.6 nm produces three oxygen atoms from one ozone molecule. Collision reactions of O2(B3 Σu —) and O2(X3 Σg —, υ≥26) with O2(X3 Σg —, υ=0) produce additional oxygen atoms. The number of oxygen atoms is maintained at such a high level that a small but significant ozone concentration survives. UV radiation weakens radically during the night. The number of O atoms show…

secondary ozone zoneOzone010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceschemistry.chemical_elementEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)Photochemistry01 natural sciencesOxygenchemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesOzone layer010303 astronomy & astrophysicsDissociative recombination0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape ConservationO2+ dissociative recombinationEcologyPhotodissociationPollutionchemistryExcited statenightglowsAbsorption (chemistry)Thermospherevibrational and electronical excitation of O2photoexcitation of O2
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Quale formazione iniziale per gli insegnanti di scuola secondaria dopo l’abolizione dei FIT?

2019

The article frames the general and specific competences initially requested to secondary school teachers, it identifies their constitutive pillars, it presents the most recent contributions on the professional competences of teachers, it makes a critical-problematic assessment of the issues being resolved in Italy and of those that are still open.

secondary school teachers professional competences of teachersSettore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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Reading Comprehension in Both Spanish and English as a Foreign Language by High School Spanish Students

2022

Several studies have highlighted that reading comprehension is determined by different linguistic skills: semantics, syntax, and morphology, in addition to one’s own competence in reading fluency (accuracy, speed, and prosody). On the other hand, according to the Linguistic Interdependence Hypothesis, linguistic skills developed in one’s own native language (L1) facilitate the development of these skills in a second one (L2). In this study, we wanted to explore the linguistic abilities that determine reading comprehension in Spanish (L1) and in English (L2) in Secondary Education students. To do this, 73 Secondary Education Students (1st and 3rd year) participated in this study. The student…

secondary studentsEFLmorphologyPsychologySpanishreading comprehensionsyntaxGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchvocabularyBF1-990Frontiers in Psychology
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Dynamics of soil organic matter pools after agricultural abandonment

2014

Changes of land use from croplands to natural vegetation usually increase Carbon (C) stocks in soil. However, the contribution of old and new C to various pools still is not clearly analyzed.We measured the 13C signature of soil organic carbon (SOC) pools after vegetation change from vineyard (C3) to grassland (C4) under Mediterranean climate to assess the changes of old and new C in total SOC, microbial biomass (MB), dissolved organic C (DOC), and CO2 efflux from soil. Development of the perennial grass Hyparrhenia hirta (C4) on vineyard abandoned for 15 or 35 years ago increased C stocks for 13% and 16%, respectively (in the upper 15 cm). This increase was linked to the incorporation of n…

secondary succession soil organic pool microbial biomass 13C signature
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THE EVOLUTION OF THE SEWAGE TREATMENT PROCESS IN ROMANIA IN THE LAST 30 YEARS: CASE STUDY RÂMNICU VÂLCEA

2012

The evolution of the sewage treatment process in Romania in the last 30 years: case study Râmnicu Vâlcea. Most studies made at national level in the domain of hydrology target the surface water topic, analyzing the hydrometric and hydrologic characteristics and the quality of the water for certain catchment areas. This paper aims instead the relatively new field of urban hydrology, more exactly the urban wastewater treatment process. The study is based on the observations made in the first half of the year 2010 at the wastewater treatment plant from Râmnicu Vâlcea and on the analysis of some relevant wastewater quality indicators before and after the treatment process for the period between…

secondary treatmenttertiary treatmentefficiency.primary treatmentsewage treatment plantlcsh:Meteorology. Climatologylcsh:QC851-999Aerul şi Apa: Componente ale Mediului
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Gli studenti stranieri nelle università italiane

2021

La popolazione dei giovani di origine immigrata iscritti all’università è in costante crescita nel contesto italiano, risultato di fattori di spinta e di attrazione complessi, legati tanto al processo di internazionalizzazione del sistema universitario italiano quanto alla storia migratoria del Paese, in cui i figli degli immigrati sono adesso in età per iscriversi all’università. Coesistono, infatti, due realtà della presenza straniera profondamente diverse nel sistema dell’istruzione post-secondaria. La prima è costituita dagli studenti stranieri in senso stretto, espressione di una mobilità internazionale per motivi di studio, che accedono all’università con un diploma conseguito all’est…

seconde generazioniUniversitàCarriereSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeSettore SECS-S/01 - Statisticaimmigrazione; istruzione superiore; seconde generazioniimmigrazioneistruzione superioreStranieri
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L’épuration et la désépuration en France au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale

2014

International audience

seconde guerre mondiale[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryépurationFrancedésépuration[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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La città che non c’era. Lo sviluppo urbano di Palermo nel secondo dopoguerra

2020

Recensione del libro "La città che non c’era. Lo sviluppo urbano di Palermo nel secondo dopoguerra" di Fabrizio Pedone.

secondo dopoguerraStoria urbanaSettore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaPalermo
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De joven a mujer: persistencia de prácticas culturales en los procesos de definición de la identidad y de la pertenencia en las jóvenes de origen ext…

2016

La experiencia de la migración altera la linealidad de las relaciones intergeneracionales, tanto en el plano de los valores morales, como en aquello cultural, al ser un evento/experiencia de completo cambio de la realidad familiar (Scabini & Rossi, 2008) e del ambiente de vida (Yeoh, 2000). Las características y los tiempos de transformación dependen sobre todo, del tipo de relación entre la familia inmigrada y la sociedad que la acoge, del espacio social accesible para los inmigrados de segunda generación y del tiempo empleado por la estructura familiar en la reelaboración de los valores tradicionales de pertenencia. La relación entre las generaciones que se define, por muchos padres extra…

segundas generaciónes educación matrimonios forzados prácticas tradicionales nocivas migraciónesseconde generazioni educazione matrimoni forzati pratiche tradizionali nefaste migrazioni
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A black-box, general purpose quadratic self-consistent field code with and without Cholesky Decomposition of the two-electron integrals

2021

We present the implementation of a quadratically convergent self-consistent field (QCSCF) algorithm based on an adaptive trust-radius optimisation scheme for restricted open-shell Hartree���Fock (ROHF), restricted Hartree���Fock (RHF), and unrestricted Hartree���Fock (UHF) references. The algorithm can exploit Cholesky decomposition (CD) of the two-electron integrals to allow calculations on larger systems. The most important feature of the QCSCF code lies in its black-box nature ��� probably the most important quality desired by a generic user. As shown for pilot applications, it does not require one to tune the self-consistent field (SCF) parameters (damping, Pulay's DIIS, and other simil…

self-consistent fieldField (physics)Nuclear TheoryBiophysicsHartree–Fock methodsecond-orderFOS: Physical sciencesHartree–FockQuadratic equationBlack boxPhysics - Chemical PhysicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCode (cryptography)Applied mathematicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsMolecular BiologyMathematicsQuadratic growthCholesky decomposition; Hartree–Fock; Levenberg–Marquardt; second-order; self-consistent fieldChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter PhysicsLevenberg–Marquardt algorithmLevenberg–MarquardtCholesky decompositionCholesky decomposition
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