Search results for "sector"
showing 10 items of 1051 documents
La Investigación Acción Participativa (IAP) en el sector empresarial. Interviniendo desde lo local
2019
El artículo muestra el potencial de aplicación de las metodologías participativas de investigación y planeación social para una gestión participativa del conocimiento y el desarrollo de estrategias de intervención en el territorio. En este contexto se muestra una investigación realizada en base a metodologías de investigación acción-participación implementadas en una iniciativa empresarial de una localidad de la Comunidad Valenciana. Así, el carácter influyente y la capacidad de integrar saberes, conocimientos y aprendizajes de los diversos actores sociales e institucionales favorecen la promoción y el desarrollo de estrategias capaces de dar respuesta a las distintas problemáticas existent…
Crecimiento y competitividad: Los desafíos de un desarrollo inteligente
2014
Las reformas económicas e institucionales y de las estrategias puestas en marcha por los agentes privados y públicos deben tener como objetivo un desarrollo inteligente. ¿Cómo lograrlo? Combinando tres elementos: 1) Un crecimiento apoyado en factores productivos de calidad —en especial el capital humano y tecnológico— y mejoras continuas de la productividad de las organizaciones; 2) Unas políticas atentas a la igualdad de oportunidades en el acceso al trabajo y los servicios públicos básicos; y 3) Una preocupación por lograr mejoras de bienestar para las generaciones presentes sin impactos sobre el medio ambiente que pongan en riesgo el bienestar de las generaciones futuras. El Informe indi…
Product market regulation, innovation and productivity
2014
Several recent policy and academic contributions consider that liberalising product markets would foster innovation and growth. This paper analyses the innovation-productivity relationship at the industry-level for a sample of OECD manufacturing industries. We pay particular attention to the vertically-induced influence of product market regulation (PMR) of key input sectors of the economy on the innovative process of manufacturing and its consequences on productivity. We test for a differentiated effect of this type of PMR depending on whether countries are technological leaders or laggards in a given industry and for a given time period. Contrary to the most widespread policy claims, the …
Innovación social en patrimonio cultural y museos de la seda en Europa: una mirada conectada con las industrias creativas
2019
Esta contribución se enmarca dentro del proyecto H2020 Silknow que coordina la Universitat de València a través de un equipo multidisplicinar conformado por investigadores de las TIC y del ámbito de las humanidades y de las ciencias sociales. Hoy el concepto de patrimonio cultural está más que nunca ligado al presente, como punto de partida que nos vincula con nuestro pasado cultural a través del acto consciente de preservar y legar a las generaciones futuras, convirtiendo a la sociedad en custodia. Este acto emerge con la ambición de permanecer en un mundo cada vez más cambiante y mutable, pero en medio de esta corriente surge cada vez con más presencia la apreciación del patrimonio no sol…
Contrattazione collettiva e responsabilità dirigenziale
2020
The article describes the limits that the law formally assigns to collective bargaining in the matter of public managers’ liability before focusing on an analysis of the effects that contractual regulations have produced (and produce) in the general field of the allocation, revocation and renewal of senior positions. Based on this survey, the paper highlights the inconsistencies of some (both interpretative and de iure condendo) proposals, generally shared by a majority of scholars.
LA TUTELA DEI CONTRATTI A TERMINE ILLEGITTIMI CON LA P.A.: SUL RISARCIMENTO DEL DANNO RESTA APERTO IL TORNEO TRA I TRIBUNALI DI MERITO.
2013
Premesso un breve excursus del variegato panorama giurisprudenziale sulla determinazione del danno risarcibile per l'illegittima apposizione del termine a contratti stipulati con la p.a., in mancanza della conversione del contratto a tempo indeterminato nel settore del pubblico impiego e di un criterio univoco di quantificazione del pregiudizio economico, la nota analizza criticamente la soluzione interpretativa fornita dalla sentenza in commento. Il giudice condanna la p.a. a risarcire una somma pari alle retribuzioni “future”, che sarebbero state percepite dalla scadenza del termine illegittimo fino al raggiungimento dell'età pensionabile delle ricorrenti, utilizzando criteri volti a dila…
STUDY REGARDING THE EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC SPENDING ON EDUCATION AT EU LEVEL THROUGH BENCHMARKING
2010
The objective of this paper is to review the efficiency of public expenditure for education in Romania compared to other EU countries, and to the EU average. Thus we proceeded to a benchmarking analysis. In order to perform an analysis of public spending efficiency for education by benchmarking at the EU level, representative indicators must be chosen in order to quantify the volume of efforts and effects. The effort of education was represented by public expenditure on education as percentage of GDP, and the effects took the form of a composite indicator consisting of 19 sub-indicators. If the public sector effort was relatively easy to quantify, the effects involve a deeper analysis and d…
SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS: SHAPING A COHERENT SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING AND MEASURING THE CONCEPT
2014
The paper addresses a topical issue at the international level due to the present pressure exerted by an increased public debt on most national budgets, but especially in Romania where there is also a large gap between the scientific literature regarding the concept of public organizations’ performance and international literature. The gap is not only in the literature, but also in practices. Performance measurement may generate benefits for public organization and for society as a whole; it may help to improve public management, only if an internal system geared towards achieving sustainable performance was implemented. Otherwise, if public policymakers will continue targeting only the mea…
Public Sector Reputation
2016
Explaining local governments' cost efficiency: Controllable and uncontrollable factors
2020
Abstract Efficient and effective management of public resources is essential at all levels of government. This issue has gained momentum due to the strains that affected public sector finances after the onset of the 2007/08 crisis in many countries, particularly in Europe. In this article, we evaluate the influence of environmental variables that affect local government efficiency in one European country, Spain, during the crisis years (2009–2015). To this end, and considering the possible influence of both controllable and uncontrollable factors, we use an approach that is able to analyse their impact across the conditional distribution of performance, and which controls for the (likely) e…