Search results for "selection"
showing 10 items of 1940 documents
The Influence of Contextual Aspects in Talent Development: Interaction Between Relative Age and Birthplace Effects in NBA-Drafted Players
2021
The aims of this study were two-fold: (1) to inspect separately for the relative age and birthplace effects for players selected in the National Basketball Association (NBA) draft; (2) to explore the interaction among these factors and analyse this interaction in players' career performance. The database was obtained from the official records of the players (n = 1,738), who were selected during the annual editions of the NBA Draft from 1990 to 2019. The participants' date of birth was analyzed according to the month of birth and divided into four quartiles. The place of birth was compared to the distribution of the general population' places of birth based on different communities' sizes. C…
Comparative Genomics Between
2018
Yeasts belonging to the Saccharomyces genus play an important role in human-driven fermentations. The species S. cerevisiae has been widely studied because it is the dominant yeast in most fermentations and it has been widely used as a model eukaryotic organism. Recently, other species of the Saccharomyces genus are gaining interest to solve the new challenges that the fermentation industry are facing. One of these species is S. kudriavzevii, which exhibits interesting physiological properties compared to S. cerevisiae, such as a better adaptation to grow at low temperatures, a higher glycerol synthesis and lower ethanol production. The aim of this study is to understand the molecular basis…
Smart prototype selection for machine learning based on ignorance zones analysis
2018
The size of databases has been considerably growing over recent decades and Machine Learning algorithms are not ready to process such large volume of information. Being one of the most useful algorithms in Data Mining the Nearest neighbor classifier suffers from high storage requirements and slow response when working with large data sets. Prototype Selection methods help to alleviate this problem by choosing a subset of data with a smaller size. In this thesis, the overview of existing instance selection methods is provided together with the introduction of a new approach. The majority of current methods select a subset experimentally by checking whether certain point affects classificatio…
Public-private sector pay gaps by industry, quantile and gender
2010
Spatial variation in the evolutionary potential and constraints of basal metabolic rate and body mass in a wild bird
2023
An organism's energy budget is strongly related to resource consumption, performance, and fitness. Hence, understanding the evolution of key energetic traits, such as basal metabolic rate (BMR), in natural populations is central for understanding life-history evolution and ecological processes. Here we used quantitative genetic analyses to study evolutionary potential of BMR in two insular populations of the house sparrow (Passer domesticus). We obtained measurements of BMR and body mass (Mb) from 911 house sparrows on the islands of Leka and Vega along the coast of Norway. These two populations were the source populations for translocations to create an additional third, admixed ‘common ga…
Evolutionary trade-offs in a small mammal : a quantitative genetics approach
2017
Limited resources force individuals to trade-off between life-history traits. A vast diversity of life-history strategies, which optimally combine life history traits, can be found. Knowledge of the genetic basis of this phenotypic variation is key to understanding evolutionary processes. I approached life-history evolution by estimating quantitative genetic parameters for a set of life-history traits in the bank vole (Myodes glareolus). The work is based on a laboratory-kept colony subjected to two-way selection for litter size (High- (H) and Low- (L) lines). Costs of the created reproductive strategies were observed in natural conditions. Selection increased the difference in litter size …
Genetics of condition and sexual selection
2007
FM Tarmo Ketolan ekologian ja ympäristönhoidon väitöskirjan ”Genetics of Condition and Sexual Selection” (Kunnon ja seksuaalivalinnan genetiikka) tarkastustilaisuus Jyväskylän yliopistossa. Vastaväittäjänä professori Juha Merilä (Helsingin yliopisto) ja kustoksena dosentti Janne Kotiaho.Linkki väitöksen pdf-versioon tiedotteen lopussa.FM Tarmo Ketola havaitsi väitöstutkimuksessaan, että geneettisesti huonolaatuiset sirkkayksilöt pystyvät käyttämään vähemmän energiaa aktiviteetteihin kuin hyvälaatuiset. Koska sisäsiitos lisäsi perusenergiankulutusta eli ruumiintoimintojen ylläpitoon kulutettua energiaa, se heikensi yksilöiden kuntoa.– Aiemmin on oletettu, että huonolaatuisilla yksilöillä on …
Stan zachowania gatunków drzew rosnących na rekultywowanych powierzchniach wyrobisk śląskich zakładów przemysłu wapienniczego "Opolwap" S.A
2004
Województwo opolskie charakteryzuje się występowaniem dużych pokładów skał węglanowych. Służą one jako surowiec dla przemysłu cementowo-wapienniczego. Eksploatacja wapieni wiąże się z ogromnymi przekształceniami geomechanicznymi powierzchni ziemi. Jednym z podstawowych problemów wynikających z działalności przemysłu wapienniczego jest rekultywacja terenów przekształconych. W latach 2000-2001 prowadzone były badania dotyczące stanu zachowania upraw leśnych występujących na rekultywowanych powierzchniach Śląskich Zakładów Przemysłu Wapienniczego "Opolwap" S.A w Tarnowie Opolskim. Zakres prac obejmował wykonanie inwentaryzacji drzew oraz określenie ich kondycji zdrowotnej. Powierzchnie badawcz…
Data from: Genomics of speciation and introgression in Princess cichlid fishes from Lake Tanganyika
2016
How variation in the genome translates into biological diversity and new species originate has endured as the mystery of mysteries in evolutionary biology. African cichlid fishes are prime model systems to address speciation-related questions for their remarkable taxonomic and phenotypic diversity, and the possible role of gene flow in this process. Here, we capitalize on genome sequencing and phylogenomic analyses to address the relative impacts of incomplete lineage sorting, introgression and hybrid speciation in the Neolamprologus savoryi-complex (the ‘Princess cichlids’) from Lake Tanganyika. We present a time-calibrated species tree based on whole-genome sequences and provide strong ev…
35858_SHRM_Topic 6_Attraction and hiring of human resources
2022
El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. Slide set for Topic 6 ("Attraction and hiring of human resources"), as part of the teaching materials of the course/module “Strategic Human Resource Management” (35858), group OR (tuition in English), Grau en Administració i Direcció d'Empreses (ADE), Universitat de València.