Search results for "semantics"

showing 10 items of 407 documents

Enriching Didactic Similarity Measures of Concept Maps by a Deep Learning Based Approach

2021

Concept maps are significant tools able to support several tasks in the educational area such as curriculum design, knowledge organization and modeling, students' assessment and many others. They are also successfully used in learning activities in which students have to represent domain knowledge according to teacher's assignment. In this context, the development of Learning Analytics approaches would benefit of methods that automatically compare concept maps. Detecting concept maps similarities is relevant to identify how the same concepts are used in different knowledge representations. Algorithms for comparing graphs have been extensively studied in the literature, but they do not appea…

Information retrievalLearning AnalyticKnowledge representation and reasoningComputer scienceConcept mapKnowledge organizationLearning analyticsContext (language use)SemanticsLearning AnalyticsConcept MapConcept MapsDeep LearningInfersentSimilarity (psychology)Semantic Similarity MeasuresDomain knowledgeNatural Language Processing
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A Semantic Model to Query Spatial–Temporal Data

2013

There is a growing need for the study of spatial–temporal objects and their relationships. A common approach for this task is the use of relational databases, which unfortunately do not allow inference. In this research, we introduce a new approach that uses the concept of a “continuum” together with ontologies and semantic Web technologies. The continuum allows us to define parent–child relationships between representations of objects. It also allows us to compare the evolution of two different objects and establish the relationships between them along time. Our approach is based on the four-dimensional fluent, which is extended to obtain spatial–temporal qualitative information from the a…

Information retrievalRelational databaseComputer sciencebusiness.industryInferenceSemantic data modelSemanticscomputer.software_genreTemporal databaseTask (project management)Knowledge baseData miningbusinessSemantic Webcomputer
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An interactive evolutionary approach for content based image retrieval

2009

Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) systems aim to provide a means to find pictures in large repositories without using any other information except its contents usually as low-level descriptors. Since these descriptors do not exactly match the high level semantics of the image, assessing perceptual similarity between two pictures using only their feature vectors is not a trivial task. In fact, the ability of a system to induce high level semantic concepts from the feature vector of an image is one of the aspects which most influences its performance. This paper describes a CBIR algorithm which combines relevance feedback, evolutionary computation concepts and ad-hoc strategies in an attem…

Information retrievalbusiness.industryComputer scienceFeature vectorFeature extractionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONRelevance feedbackPattern recognitionContent-based image retrievalSemanticsEvolutionary computationHistogramVisual WordArtificial intelligencebusinessImage retrieval2009 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
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Rough Pragmatic Description Logic

2013

In this chapter, a rough description logic is built on the basis of a pragmatic standpoint of representation of knowledge. The pragmatic standpoint has influenced the acceptance of a broader definition of the semantic network than that appearing in the literature. The definition of the semantic network is a motivation of the introduced semantics of the language of the descriptive logic. First, the theoretical framework of representation of knowledge that was proposed in the papers [24,25] is adjusted to the description of data processing. The pragmatic system of knowledge representation is determined, as well as situations of semantic adequacy and semantic inadequacy for represented knowled…

Interpretation (logic)Knowledge representation and reasoningbusiness.industrycomputer.software_genreSemanticsSemantic networkDescription logicFormal languageInformation systemRough setArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerNatural language processingMathematics
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Deep semantic lung segmentation for tracking potential pulmonary perfusion biomarkers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): The multi‐ethn…

2019

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Identification of imaging biomarkers for phenotyping is necessary for future treatment and therapy monitoring. However, translation of visual analytic pipelines into clinics or their use in large-scale studies is significantly slowed by time-consuming postprocessing steps. Purpose To implement an automated tool chain for regional quantification of pulmonary microvascular blood flow in order to reduce analysis time and user variability. Study type Prospective. Population In all, 90 MRI scans of 63 patients, of which 31 had a COPD with a mean Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung …

Intraclass correlationConcordancePopulation030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProspective StudieseducationLungCOPDeducation.field_of_studyLungmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBlood flowAtherosclerosismedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingObstructive lung diseaseSemanticsPerfusionmedicine.anatomical_structureAngiographybusinessNuclear medicineBiomarkersJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Jason Intentional Learning: An Operational Semantics

2013

This paper introduces an operational semantics for defining Intentional Learning on Jason, the well known Java-based implementation of AgentSpeak(L). This semantics enables Jason to define agents capable of learning the reasons for adopting intentions based on their own experience. In this work, the use of the term Intentional Learning is strictly circumscribed to the practical rationality theory where plans are predefined and the target of the learning processes is to learn the reasons to adopt them as intentions. Top-Down Induction of Logical Decision Trees (TILDE) has proved to be a suitable mechanism for supporting learning on Jason: the first-order representation of TILDE is adequate t…

Javabusiness.industryComputer scienceSemantics (computer science)Decision treeRationalityTildeOperational semanticsTerm (time)Artificial intelligencebusinessRepresentation (mathematics)computercomputer.programming_language
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A novel approach towards skill-based search and services of Open Educational Resources

2011

Open educational resources (OER) have a high potential to address the growing need for training materials in management education and training. Today, a high number of OER in management are already available in a large number of repositories. However, users face barriers as they have to search repository by repository with different interfaces to retrieve the appropriate learning content. In addition, the use of search criteria related to skills, such as learning objectives and skill-levels is not generally supported. The European co-funded project OpenScout addresses these barriers by intelligently connecting leading European OER repositories and providing federated, skillbased search and …

Knowledge managementbusiness.industryComputer scienceopen educational resourcesmanagement educationcontent reuseFederated searchSemanticsOpen educational resourcesWorld Wide WebMetadatacompetencesfederated searchbusiness
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Knowledge Representation in Travelling Texts:from Mirroring to Missing the Point

2014

<p><em>Today, information travels fast. Texts travel, too. In a corporate context, the question is how to manage which knowledge elements should travel to a new language area or market and in which form? The decision to let knowledge elements travel or not travel highly depends on the limitation and the purpose of the text in a new context as well as on predefined parameters for text travel. For texts used in marketing and in technology, the question is whether culture-bound knowledge elements should be domesticated or kept as foreign elements, or should be mirrored or moulded—or should not travel at all! When should semantic and pragmatic elements in a text be replaced and by w…

Knowledge representation and reasoningmirroringfunctionalismContext (language use)adaptationSemanticsreplacementcommunicative eventdomesticationSemioticscreationsemanticstext travelCommunicationbusiness.industryremovalLatvianPragmaticsmouldinglanguage.human_languageLinguisticsConstructed languageforeignizationsemioticsKnowledge representationmarketing-culturallanguagetechnical-culturalbusinessPsychologytechnico-culturalstrategypragmaticsMirroring
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A Geometric Approach to Automatic Description of Iconic Scenes

2005

It is proposed a step towards the automatic description of scenes with a geometric approach. The scenes considered are composed by a set of elements that can be geometric forms or iconic representation of objects. Every icon is characterized by a set of attributes like shape, colour, position, orientation. Each scene is related to a set of sentences describing its content. The proposed approach builds a data driven vector semantic space where the scenes and the sentences are mapped. Sentences and scene with the same meaning are mapped in near vectors and distance criteria allow retrieving semantic relations.

Latent semantic analysisComputer sciencebusiness.industryOrientation (computer vision)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONScene statisticsiconic scenes semantic relationshipSemanticsSet (abstract data type)Position (vector)Computer visionArtificial intelligenceRepresentation (mathematics)businessSentenceComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Joint Drafting of Legal Provisions in Multilingual Systems: an Analysis of the Swiss COVID-19 Regulations from a Legal Linguistic and Translational P…

2020

International audience; Legal language is known for its various technicalities and subtleties that often insulate legal translation from other specialized fields. In addition to the mere linguistic transfer of the text, along with the lexical, syntactical and pragmatic features specifically inherent in a Language for Legal Purpose (cf. Cao 2007), a comparison of two different legal systems becomes imperative in most cases (cf. Sandrini 1999). Even in light of the current pandemic that has forced governments to quickly lay down measures aimed at containing the spread of the virus, fundamental legal principles continue to apply.One might argue that a rapidly spreading virus can affect legisla…

Legal translationTranslationLegal discourseLaw draftingTranslation Studies[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsTerminologyFrame Semantics[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsJurilinguistics
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