Search results for "sensitive"

showing 10 items of 210 documents

Balanced Large Scale Knowledge Matching Using LSH Forest

2015

Evolving Knowledge Ecosystems were proposed recently to approach the Big Data challenge, following the hypothesis that knowledge evolves in a way similar to biological systems. Therefore, the inner working of the knowledge ecosystem can be spotted from natural evolution. An evolving knowledge ecosystem consists of Knowledge Organisms, which form a representation of the knowledge, and the environment in which they reside. The environment consists of contexts, which are composed of so-called knowledge tokens. These tokens are ontological fragments extracted from information tokens, in turn, which originate from the streams of information flowing into the ecosystem. In this article we investig…

evolving knowledge ecosystemsInformation retrievalComputer sciencebusiness.industryBig data02 engineering and technologyKnowledge ecosystemcomputer.software_genreLSH forestbig data020204 information systemsSchema (psychology)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOntology020201 artificial intelligence & image processingData mininglocality-sensitive hashingbusinesscomputer
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Modification of Poly(vinilydenefluoride) Porous Membranes by Grafting of Acrylic Acid Assisted by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

2010

Aim of this work is to study the preparation of pH sensitive membranes for biomedical applications via thermally induced graft polymerization of acrylic acid (AA) on poly(vinilydenefluoride) (PVDF) assisted by supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). Using scCO2 as a solvent and swelling agent, the monomer and the initiator (benzoyl peroxide) could diffuse faster into the polymer matrix, distribute more uniformly and allows a better control of the final molecular architecture promoting grafting reactions rather than chain degradation processes. As polymer matrixes we are using commercial hydrophobic porous PVDF membranes. Grafted polymers are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectro…

fluoropolymers pH-sensitive supercritical carbon dioxideSettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E Tecnologica
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Termini of calving glaciers as self-organized critical systems

2014

Calving margins are highly sensitive to changes in climate and glacier terminus geometry. Numerical modelling suggests that calving glacier termini are self-organized critical systems that are fluctuating between states of advance and retreat. Over the next century, one of the largest contributions to sea level rise will come from ice sheets and glaciers calving ice into the ocean1. Factors controlling the rapid and nonlinear variations in calving fluxes are poorly understood, and therefore difficult to include in prognostic climate-forced land-ice models. Here we analyse globally distributed calving data sets from Svalbard, Alaska (USA), Greenland and Antarctica in combination with simulat…

geographyGlacier terminusgeography.geographical_feature_categoryta114Tidewater glacier cycleIce calvingGlacierForcing (mathematics)Highly sensitiveSea level riseClimatologyGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesIce sheetGeologyNature Geoscience
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Drug release from α,β-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-aspartamide based microparticles

2004

Spherical pH-sensitive microparticles have been prepared by reverse phase suspension polymerization technique. Starting polymer has been alpha,beta-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-dl-aspartamide (PHEA) partially derivatized with glycidylmethacrylate (GMA). PHEAGMA copolymer (PHG) has been crosslinked in the presence of acrylic acid (AA) or methacrylic acid (MA) at various concentration. The obtained microparticles have been characterized by FT-IR spectrophotometry, particle size distribution analysis and scanning electron microscopy. In order to have information about water affinity of the prepared samples, swelling measurements have been carried out in aqueous media which simulate some biological f…

glycidylmethacrylateSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico Applicativoradical crosslinking pH-sensitive hydrogeldrug release
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A Review on Molybdenum Determination in Solid Geological Samples

2007

This review highlights the necessity for the development of proper sampling and storage, fast pretreatment methodology followed by highly sensitive detection for the determination of molybdenum in geological samples. Distribution of concentration and chemical speciation of molybdenum analysis in solid geological matrices have also been discussed.

inorganic chemicalsChemical concentrationChemistryChemical speciationMetallurgySampling (statistics)Mineralogychemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyGeneral MedicineAnalytical ChemistryHighly sensitiveenzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)MolybdenumbacteriaChemInform
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Organic solvent-soluble contents of nickel and cobalt in some algae

1990

In pursuit of our work on metal contents of lipid fractions isolated from plant material, we now show by means of highly sensitive analytical methods that nickel and cobalt are also present in organic extracts of algae in detectable amounts

inorganic chemicalsbiologyOrganic solventLipid fractionInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationHighly sensitiveMetalNickelchemistryAlgaevisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCobaltChemical compositionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNaturwissenschaften
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Design, Synthesis and Characterization of a Visible-Light-Sensitive Molecular Switch and Its PEGylation Towards a Self-Assembling Molecule.

2022

HBDI-like chromophores represent a novel set of biomimetic switches mimicking the fluorophore of the green fluorescent protein that are currently studied with the hope to expand the molecular switch/motor toolbox. However, until now members capable of absorbing visible light in their neutral (i. e. non-anionic) form have not been reported. In this contribution we report the preparation of an HBDI-like chromophore based on a 3-phenylbenzofulvene scaffold capable of absorbing blue light and photoisomerizing on the picosecond timescale. More specifically, we show that double-bond photoisomerization occurs in both the E-to-Z and Z-to-E directions and that these can be controlled by irradiating …

light-driven molecular switchesnanoaggregatesHBDI-like chromophores; light-driven molecular switches; light-sensitive molecules; nanoaggregates; photoswitches; self-assembling molecules; Green Fluorescent Proteins; LightLightOrganic ChemistryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHBDI-like chromophoresself-assembling moleculesGeneral Chemistrylight-sensitive moleculesCatalysisphotoswitchesChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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A Review of Biosensors for Non-Invasive Diabetes Monitoring and Screening in Human Exhaled Breath

2019

Exhaled breath acetone has been identified as a diabetes biomarker for non-invasive diagnosis. Its detection using biosensors features has many advantages over the conventional means. This paper reviews the recent literature on the detection of exhaled breath acetone and acetone vapor of diabetic interest. The biosensors have been classified based on their transduction methods. The performance characteristics of the biosensors have been explored for comparison. The future trends are also highlighted.

mass sensitive sensorsmedicine.medical_specialtyGeneral Computer Sciencemacromolecular substances02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesDiabetes monitoringmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceBreath acetoneIntensive care medicineoperational temperatureelectrochemical biosensorsfuture trendsmicrowave biosensors optical biosensorsbusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistryNon invasivetechnology industry and agricultureGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesBiomarkerlcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:TK1-9971BiosensorIEEE Access
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The ethos of conviviality. From the table to the tablet

2012

Manifestée d’abord dans l’espace physique et symbolique de la table et associée au plaisir de partager de bons mets, la convivialité se déplace aujourd’hui dans de multiples espaces de la vie sociale : les relations quotidiennes, les conditions de travail, le rapport aux objets. À cet égard la convivialité prend une place tout à fait significative dans les usages des interfaces numériques. Ainsi s’opère le glissement sémiotique et pragmatique de la convivialité, de la table à la tablette, avec le maintien de propriétés substantielles de cette valeur de confiance et de bien-être et des conversions figuratives de sa manifestation dans de nouveaux espaces. C’est le cas, notamment, de la gare c…

media_common.quotation_subject[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences050801 communication & media studiesUser friendlinesspleasureform of lifeuser‐friendlinessforme de vie.convivialité[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information scienceslcsh:Social Sciencesplaisir0508 media and communicationssensitive figure0502 economics and business[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesform of life.media_commonuser-friendliness05 social sciencesforme de vieethosArtfigure sensiblelcsh:Huser interfaceinterfaceHumanitiesconviviality050203 business & management
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Effect of chronic exercise and ATP-sensitive potassium channel blockade on the spectral characteristics evolution of ventricular fibrillation in acut…

2013

Purpose: It has been proposed that chronic exercise produces a KATP channel blockade in ischemic myocardium. We have also reported that channel blockade and training exert very similar effects on energy required to defibrillate. In fact it is postulated that one mechanism by which exercise exerts an antiarrhythmic effect, is by blocking KATP channel. We have analyzed the evolution of spectrum characteristics of ventricular fibrillation (VF), in normoxic conditions and after acute myocardial ischemia, in isolated hearts from trained rabbits, and in hearts submitted to KATP channel blockade. Our hypothesis is that the spectrum characteristics of VF evolve similarly in trained hearts and in he…

medicine.medical_specialtyATP-sensitive potassium channelbusiness.industryIschemiamedicine.diseaseBlockadeGlibenclamidemedicine.anatomical_structureVentricleCoronary occlusionAnesthesiaInternal medicineVentricular fibrillationCardiologymedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAnti-Arrhythmia Agentsmedicine.drugEuropean Heart Journal
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