Search results for "setting"

showing 10 items of 294 documents

The role of Institutions in explaining wage determination in the Euro Area: a panel cointegration approach

2016

Over the last 15 years, the evolution of labor costs has been very diverse across EMU countries. Since wages have important second-round effects on prices and competitiveness, and EMU countries do not have the tool of the nominal exchange rate to correct for such imbalances, understanding the determinants of the wage is a matter of increasing concern and debate. We estimate the equilibrium wage equation for the Euro Area over the period 1995-2011 using panel cointegration techniques that allow for cross-section dependence and structural breaks. The results show that the equilibrium wage has a positive relation with productivity and negative relation with unemployment, as expected. We also i…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementLabour economicsStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectWagejel:C23Labor marketjel:E24panel cointegration wage setting labor marketExchange ratePanel cointegrationManagement of Technology and InnovationEfficiency wage0502 economics and businessEconomicsWage share050207 economicsProductivity050205 econometrics media_commonCointegration05 social sciencesWage settingjel:J31Economic interventionismUnemployment
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Public sector wage premium and output volatility in the European Union

2018

This study seeks to uncover the role played by the public sector wage premium in explaining the output volatility. Furthermore, the study also explores the factors that might substantiate the cross-country differences in the volatility of the public sector wage premium. Using cross-sectional regression analysis for the European Union countries, the findings indicate that more volatile public sector wage premium is associated with higher fluctuations in the private sector employment and less stable growth. Findings also suggest that volatility of the public sector wage premium tends to be larger in countries with smaller governments and in countries where collective bargaining is the predomi…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementLabour economicslcsh:Management. Industrial managementpublic sector wagesmedia_common.quotation_subjectpublic sector wage settingEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)Wagelcsh:BusinessEducationCollective bargainingEconomicsmacroeconomic stabilitymedia_common.cataloged_instanceBusiness and International ManagementEuropean unionmedia_commonoutput volatilitybusiness.industryPublic sectorPrivate sectorpublic sector wage premiumlcsh:HD28-70Volatility (finance)businesslcsh:HF5001-6182Business, Management and Education
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The impact of ad hoc teams in the automobile industry

2006

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of training on ad hoc teams in an industrial setting.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, data were collected from 11 Spanish automobile manufacturer suppliers and included the assessment of the current situation, the creation and holding of different workshops followed by the collection of the results.FindingsThe paper finds that ad hoc teams are really effective especially in lean companies.Originality/valueThis paper breaks new ground in analysing the effect of training ad hoc teams in an industrial setting.

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementProcess managementbusiness.industryManagement of Technology and InnovationAutomotive industryIndustrial settingOperations managementBusinessManagement Information SystemsTeam Performance Management: An International Journal
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iCanCope With Pain: Cultural Adaptation and Usability Testing of a Self-Management App for Adolescents With Persistent Pain in Norway.

2019

Background: Persistent or chronic pain is a common health problem among adolescents. Thus, it is important that they receive evidence-based strategies for symptom management. iCanCope with Pain is a mobile phone app designed to help adolescents cope with chronic pain. The app comprises 5 evidence- and theory-based features: (I) symptom trackers for pain, sleep, mood, physical function, and energy; (II) goal setting to improve pain and function; (III) a coping toolbox of pain self-management strategies; (IV) social support; and (V) age-appropriate pain education. The iCanCope with Pain app is based on theory, identified health care needs, and current best practices for pain self-management. …

Original Paperself-managementSelf-managementtranslatingDescriptive statisticsbusiness.industrySystem usability scaleApplied psychologyChronic painVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750UsabilityhealthGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseUser experience designadolescentmobile appmedicineVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700PsychologybusinessThink aloud protocolchronic painGoal settingJMIR research protocols
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1035 The International Registry for Niemann-Pick Disease Type C (NP-C) in Clinical Practice

2012

Background and Aim An international disease registry was started in September 2009 to evaluate the long-term disease course of NP-C in clinical settings. Methods Descriptive data from enrolment are presented for all patients with available data who were included in the Registry as of 19 th August 2011. Results 121 patients have been enrolled. The median (range) age at enrolment was 16.9 (0.9−56.6) years, age at onset of neurological manifestations was 8.2 ( Conclusions Over two-thirds of this NP-C cohort had infantile or juvenile onset of neurological manifestations; neonatal jaundice was observed more frequently in these patients versus adolescent/adult-onset patients.

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyNiemann–Pick disease type Cbusiness.industryClinical settingsJaundicemedicine.diseaseDisease courseClinical PracticeJuvenile onsetDisease registryPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCohortmedicinemedicine.symptombusinessArchives of Disease in Childhood
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Noninvasive monitoring of polymer curing reactions by dielectrometry

2011

A microwave sensor system for the noninvasive monitoring of the curing process of a thermoset material placed inside a metallic mold is described. The microwave sensor is designed as an open-ended coaxial resonator with a curved surface adapted to the mold inner shape. The analysis of the microwave resonator comprises a recently developed method for deembedding the effect of coupling network in overcoupled resonators, so the range of permitted measurements encompass both low and high dielectric losses of polymeric materials. Results show that noninvasive, continuous monitoring of the microwave dielectric properties of the thermoset material can be performed in real time, allowing one to che…

PermittivityPolymeric materialMaterials scienceMicrowave sensorsPlasticityPolymersDe-embeddingInitial conditionsCoupling networkThermosetting polymerDielectricMicrowave devicesDielectric lossesMoldsDielectric materialsContinuous monitoringResonatorCoaxial resonatorsMetallic moldMicrowave dielectric propertiesTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESCuringResonatorsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMicrowavesInstrumentationCuring (chemistry)Cure processNon-invasive monitoringbusiness.industryDielectrometryCuring processCurved surfacesThermosetsMicrowave resonatorsReal timeElastomersThermoset materialsProcess monitoringCuring reactionsOptoelectronicsMaterials processingProcess controlDielectric lossCoaxialbusinessPlasticsMicrowave
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Gendered power relations in the digital age : an analysis of Japanese women’s media choice and use within a global context

2021

This study investigates the persistence of gendered choice and use of media, particularly in Japanese domestic settings. It shows how women’s significant presence in the digital media environment does not necessarily translate into substantial changes in gendered power dynamics in choosing and using particular media for certain purposes at home. This project’s authors, researchers from Argentina, Finland, Israel, Japan, and the US, analyzed interview data from Japan by drawing on the Foucauldian concept of micro-level power, which is categorized into three main types: personal authority, media affordances, and space-time constellations. Through this process, we interviewed 77 individuals, r…

Persistence (psychology)naisetVisual Arts and Performing Artsmediankäyttödomestic settings [media use]micro-level powerContext (language use)käyttömedia choiceDigital mediasukupuoliGender StudiesMedia useCross-national researchSociologystereotypiatjapanilaisetbusiness.industryCommunicationmediaPower relationsGender studiespatriarkaalisuusjoukkoviestimetcross-national researchsukupuoliroolitMedia choicemiehetbusinessvalta
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Variable-Radius Offset Surface Approximation on the GPU

2020

Variable-radius offset surfaces find applications in various fields, such as variable brush strokes in 2D and 3D sketching and geometric modeling tools. In forensic facial reconstruction the skin surface can be inferred from a given skull by computing a variable-radius offset surface of the skull surface. Thereby, the skull is represented as a two-manifold triangle mesh and the facial soft tissue thickness is specified for each vertex of the mesh. We present a method to interactively visualize the wanted skin surface by rendering the variable-radius offset surfaces of all triangles of the skull mesh. We have also developed a special shader program which is able to generate a discretized vol…

Physicsshader založený na přiblížení tvaruComputer Science::GraphicsOffset (computer science)variable-radius offsettingComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionQuantitative Biology::Tissues and Organsoffset s proměnným poloměremPhysics::Medical PhysicsMinkowského sumaGeometryMinkowski sumShader based shape approximationComputer Science Research Notes
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Agenda Setting and Policy Development, Higher Education

2018

Agenda setting is one of key concepts in the critical or interpretative approaches in the study of policy development. Developed in response to positivist paradigms, which saw policies as largely technical solutions to objectively existing problems, critical or interpretive analysis emphasises the constructed, contingent, and processual nature of policies, in particular the role of differently positioned actors in bringing specific issues to the fore (Fischer, 2003). In this sense, the use of agenda setting in the research on higher education policy is fundamentally related to the questions of political power and influence, and thus to the relationship between longer-term structural change …

Policy developmentkorkeakoulupolitiikkaHigher educationbusiness.industrypolicy developmentagendasPublic administrationpolicy cyclepolicy processhigher educationPolitical sciencekorkea-asteen koulutusbusinessagenda settings
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Leach-Proof Sol–Gel Microcapsules as Curing Agents for One-Pot Thermosetting Resins

2013

The sol-gel microencapsulation of free-radical initiator benzoyl peroxide in sol-gel methyl-modified silica microcapsules of core/shell geometry allows curing of acrylate-based polyurethane and polyester resin formulations sprayed from a pressurized can without the need to compartmentalize reactants from the initiator to cross-link. These results open the route to widespread application of sol-gel microcapsules to efficiently cure polymer and composite mixtures that are widely used as functional coatings, molding compounds, adhesives, and sealants.

Polyester resinMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringFunctional coatingThermosetting polymerBenzoyl peroxidechemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistrySol-gelsmedicineEnvironmental ChemistryCuring agentsCuringSol-gel processMicroencapsulationCore/shellCuring (chemistry)PolyurethaneOne potchemistry.chemical_classificationAcrylateBenzoyl peroxideFree radical polymerizationProtective coatingsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentFree radical initiatorsGeneral ChemistryPolymerThermosetsMicrocapsuleschemistryChemical engineeringAdhesivemedicine.drugACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
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