Search results for "shift"

showing 10 items of 1226 documents

Structure of Dioxygen Binding Xerogels Incorporating Cyclams Complexed with CuCl2 Salts

2005

X-ray absorption/emission spectroscopies were combined in order to elucidate how hybrid xerogels complexed with CuCl2 could bind reversibly O2. Difference EXAFS analyses at the Cu K-edge revealed the existence of binuclear structures with long Cu...Cu distances, i.e. RCu–Cu ≈ 3.98 A and 3.87 A for the oxygenated and oxygen-free xerogels. In oxygenated xerogels, dioxygen would bridge two Cu atoms in a μ-η1 : η1 peroxo-like conformation. The Cu-O signal found at short distance (RCu−O1 = 1.85 ± 0.01 A) is fully consistent with 40% of O2 molecules being chemisorbed per Cu site. In oxygen-free xerogels, Cl K-edge EXAFS revealed the presence of CuI sites with short Cl-Cu bond lengths (RCl−Cu = 2.…

Bond lengthCrystallographyExtended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistryChemical shiftMoleculeAbsorption (chemistry)Condensed Matter PhysicsResonance (chemistry)Mathematical PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsXANESSpectral linePhysica Scripta
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Electronic and Functional Scope of Boronic Acid Derived Salicylidenehydrazone (BASHY) Complexes as Fluorescent Dyes

2017

[EN] A series of boronic acid derived salicylidenehydrazone (BASHY) complexes was prepared and photophysically characterized. The dye platform can be modified by (a) electronic tuning along the cyanine-type axis via modification of the donor-acceptor pair and (b) functional tuning via the boronic acid residue. On the one hand, approach (a) allows the control of photophysical parameters such as Stokes shift, emission color, and two-photon absorption (2PA) cross section. The resulting dyes show emission light-up behavior in nonpolar media and are characterized by high fluorescence quantum yields (ca. 0.5-0.7) and brightness (ca. 35000-40000 M-1 cm(-1)). Moreover, the 2PA cross sections reach …

BrightnessDesignFluorophores010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundResidue (chemistry)ChromophoreMolecular logicStokes shiftMoietyPROYECTOS DE INGENIERIABodipy dyes2-Photon absorptionEnhancement010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryChromophoreFluorescence0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthsymbolsSurface modificationProbesHighly fluorescentDerivativesBoronic acidThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Über zinn-haltige heterocyclen

1981

Abstract A complete series of diphenyl and mixed methyl/chlorine/bromine/iodinephenyl substituted oxadithia- and trithiastannocanes has been prepared by reactions between the respective disodium dithiolates and tin dihalides. The 13C NMR chemical shifts of these compounds and the coupling constants J(119Sn13C) are dependent upon the magnetic anisotropy of the substituents and the bond angles at the tin atom. The crystal structure of 2,2-diphenyl-1,3,6-trithia-2-stannocane has been determined and refined to R = 0.039. The environment of Sn is a monocapped tetrahedron (transannular distance Sn⋯S 324.6(1) pm). This type of coordination, intermediate between a tetrahedron and a trigonal bipyra…

BromineStereochemistryChemical shiftOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureCarbon-13 NMRRing (chemistry)BiochemistryInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryMolecular geometrychemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTinJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Search for Gravitational-wave Signals Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts during the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo

2019

We present the results of targeted searches for gravitational-wave transients associated with gamma-ray bursts during the second observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo, which took place from 2016 November to 2017 August. We have analyzed 98 gamma-ray bursts using an unmodeled search method that searches for generic transient gravitational waves and 42 with a modeled search method that targets compact-binary mergers as progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts. Both methods clearly detect the previously reported binary merger signal GW170817, with p-values of <9.38 10-6 (modeled) and 3.1 10-4 (unmodeled). We do not find any significant evidence for gravitational-wave signals associate…

Burst astrophysicAstrofísicaneutron star: binary010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBinary numberAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLIGOQCSUPERNOVArelativistic jetsQBHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01counterpartGRBGravitational waves (678)Physical SciencesRELATIVISTIC JETSAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGravitational waveGravitationstarsblack-holeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)precursor activityGravitational wavesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicasupernovaCORE-COLLAPSEGamma-ray burstGravitational wave sourcesScience & TechnologyVirgoRCUKAstronomy and AstrophysicsHigh energy astrophysics (739)RedshiftDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie Kartographiedetector: sensitivityVIRGOSpace and Planetary Sciencegravitational radiation: emissionBLACK-HOLEddc:520Gravitational wave astronomyGamma-ray burst[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]STARSGravitacióAstronomySignalGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBurst astrophysicslocalizationemission010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsDetectorGamma-ray bursts (629)[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wave sourcePRECURSOR ACTIVITYGamma-ray burstsLIGO (920)High energy astrophysicsdata analysis methodBurst astrophysics (187)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: burstAstronomy & AstrophysicsMASSgravitational radiation: direct detectionGravitational wave astronomy Gravitational wave sources LIGO; Gravitational waves Gamma-ray bursts Burst astrophysics High energy astrophysicsGravitational wave astronomy (675)electromagnetic field: production0103 physical sciencesnumerical calculationsGRB; gravitational waves; LIGO; VirgoSTFC0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgravitational wavesneutron starsGravitational waveCOUNTERPARTgravitational radiationLIGOcore-collapsegravitational radiation detectorGravitational wave sources (677)radiationNeutron starPhysics and AstronomymassRADIATIONEMISSIONGravitational wave astronomy; Gravitational wave sources; LIGO; Gravitational waves; Gamma-ray bursts; Burst astrophysics; High energy astrophysics
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Decomposing regional business change at plant level in Italy. A novel spatial shift-share approach

2014

Business change spatial shift-share plant level data Italian regions
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Generational value shift in the Sinebrychoff family : A studyof late-empire Russian capitalists

2013

Business familyVenäjäValue shiftGenerationsukupolvetRussiaperheyritykset
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Analytic response relativistic coupled-cluster theory: the first application to indium isotope shifts

2019

With increasing demand for accurate calculation of isotope shifts of atomic systems for fundamental and nuclear structure research, an analytic energy derivative approach is presented in the relativistic coupled-cluster theory framework to determine the atomic field shift and mass shift factors. This approach allows the determination of expectation values of atomic operators, overcoming fundamental problems that are present in existing atomic physics methods, i.e. it satisfies the Hellmann-Feynman theorem, does not involve any non-terminating series, and is free from choice of any perturbative parameter. As a proof of concept, the developed analytic response relativistic coupled-cluster the…

CHARGE RADIIField (physics)Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Physics MultidisciplinaryOther Fields of PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyindiumExpectation valueElectronnucl-exNMphysics.atom-ph01 natural sciencesEffective nuclear chargePhysics - Atomic Physics010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentanalytic responsePhysicsScience & TechnologySPECTROSCOPYab initioPhysicsNuclear structureCharge (physics)specific mass shiftisotope shiftCoupled clustercoupled clusterPhysical Scienceslaser spectroscopyIONIZATIONLASERAtomic numberAtomic physicsTRANSITIONNew Journal of Physics
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Proton-neutron pairing correlations in the self-conjugate nucleus 42Sc

2021

Collinear laser spectroscopy of the N=Z=21 self-conjugate nucleus 42Sc has been performed at the JYFL IGISOL IV facility in order to determine the change in nuclear mean-square charge radius between the Iπ=0+ ground state and the Iπ=7+ isomer via the measurement of the 42g,42mSc isomer shift. New multi-configurational Dirac-Fock calculations for the atomic mass shift and field shift factors have enabled a recalibration of the charge radii of the 42−46Sc isotopes which were measured previously. While consistent with the treatment of proton-neutron, proton-proton and neutron-neutron pairing on an equal footing, the reduction in size for the isomer is observed to be of a significantly larger m…

CHARGE RADIINuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonCollinear laser spectroscopyQC1-999spektroskopiaNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & Astrophysicsnucl-ex01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsCharge radius0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersddc:530NeutronNuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsisotoopitScience & TechnologyIsotopeMagnetic moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsProton-neutron pairingTABLEHyperfine structure and isotope shiftAtomic mass3. Good healthCharge radiusPhysics NuclearPairingPhysical SciencesSHELL-MODELAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaGround stateskandiumPhysics Letters B
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A CNDO/2 study on the additivity and the nature of the non-additivity of the substituent effects on13C NMR shifts in chlorobenzenes and chlorophenols

1980

The general correlation between the electron densities and the 13C NMR chemical shifts is found to be quite poor in the cases discussed. The non-additivities of the substituent effects on the chemical shifts and the CNDO/2 electron densities correlate only weakly. However, when the electron densities are made specific to different types of atomic orbitals, the s electrons have a pronounced effect in all the models tested. This is explained by an indirect effect on the 〈1/r3〉 term of the p electrons. Good correlations are found between the sums of the chemical shifts and the corresponding sums of the substituent charge excesses. The different behaviour of OH and Cl substituents in the additi…

CNDO/2chemistry.chemical_compoundAtomic orbitalComputational chemistryChemistryChlorobenzeneChemical shiftAdditive functionSubstituentGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryElectronCarbon-13 NMROrganic Magnetic Resonance
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Biogenic habitat shifts under long-term ocean acidification show nonlinear community responses and unbalanced functions of associated invertebrates

2019

Este artículo contiene 8 páginas, 4 figuras.

CO2 ventsEnvironmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesOceans and SeasOceans and SeaSnailsIntertidal zone010501 environmental sciencesEnvironmentsTransplant01 natural sciencesModels BiologicalNonlinear DynamicRocky shoreMediterranean SeaAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryMarine ecosystemEcosystemSeawaterInvertebratePhase shiftWaste Management and DisposalEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSeabiologyEcologyAnimalOcean acidificationCoralline algaeOcean acidificationBiodiversityCarbon Dioxidebiology.organism_classificationInvertebratesPollutionNonlinear DynamicsCarbon dioxideItalySnailBenthic zoneImpactsReefsEnvironmental scienceSpecies richnessCoralCo2 ventsVermetid reef
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