Search results for "shoot"

showing 10 items of 298 documents

Effects of partial rootzone drying and rootstock vigour on dry matter partitioning of apple trees (Malus domesticacvar Pink Lady)

2011

SUMMARYThe effects of partial rootzone drying (PRD) and rootstock vigour on dry matter accumulation and partitioning among leaves, shoots, fruits, frame and roots of apple trees (Malus domesticaBorkh. cvar Pink Lady) were investigated in 2005 near Caltavuturo, in Sicily. In a first field trial, trees on MM.106 rootstock were subjected to: conventional irrigation (CI), maintaining soil moisture above 0·80 of field capacity; PRD irrigation, where alternating sides of the rootzone received 0·50 of the CI irrigation water; and continuous deficit irrigation (DI), where 0·50 of the CI water was equally applied to both sides of the rootzone. In a second trial, trees on M.9 or MM.106 were subjected…

CanopyMalus domestica deficit irrigation carbon allocation root growth.IrrigationMalusVegetative reproductionDeficit irrigationBiologybiology.organism_classificationSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticultureBotanyShootGeneticsAnimal Science and ZoologyDry matterRootstockAgronomy and Crop ScienceThe Journal of Agricultural Science
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The effect of soil volume on the growth of roots and canopy of Opuntia ficus-indica

2019

The influence of soil volume on root development and canopy growth rates of cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) was studied at Palermo University, Italy, in 2014-2016. In November 2014, 60 1-year-old O. ficus-indica cladodes were planted in pots containing five different soil volumes, 50, 33, 18, 9 or 5 L, in a complete randomized design with three replications. Root dry mass, total number of cladodes and canopy dry mass were measured after 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. The results revealed a significant effect of soil volume and sampling time and their interaction (P<0.01) on root dry mass, total number of cladodes and canopy dry mass. Root dry mass ranged between 23 and 206 g, with the highe…

CanopyPEARCactus pearbiologyOpuntia ficusSowingHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationCanopy growthSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticultureCAM plantDry weightCactusSoil volumeCladodesRoot:shoot mass ratioRoot confinement
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Effect of water stress on dry matter accumulation and partitioning in pot-grown olive trees (cv Leccino and Racioppella)

2013

Abstract Three different water regimes were applied on young pot-grown olive trees of the cultivars Leccino and Racioppella, amounting to 100% (treatment T100), 50% (treatment T50) and 25% (treatment T25) of water transpiration as determined by pot weight. During the two-year trial the following parameters were measured: midday stem water potential, shoots growth, total leaf area per tree, dry matter accumulation and partitioning in different parts of the plant (root, wood, leaves and fruits). Dry matter was affected by the water regime and cultivar. The cv Leccino, for T100, displayed a greater accumulation of total dry matter and fruit dry matter, while these two parameters were greatly r…

CanopySettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeAgronomyChemistryShootWater stresswater stress olive dry matter partitioning root and canopy grownDry matterCultivarHorticultureTranspirationOlive trees
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Effect of summer pruning on some fruit quality traits in Hayward kiwifruit

2013

Introduction . The aim of our study was to analyze the effect of various levels of light availability in the fruit microenvironment (induced by summer pruning) on some fruit quality traits. Materials and methods . Two levels of summer pruning were set: removal of either 30% or 60% of the canopy leaf area. These treatments were compared with the control (unpruned vines). Two canopy layers (upper and lower) were identified in each treatment and in the control vines. At harvest, yield per cane and per shoot was recorded in the two canopy layers; fruit fresh weight, flesh firmness, total soluble solid content and total titratable acidity were measured. Fruit Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) and…

Canopydefoliationantioxidantleaf area indexActinidia deliciosaFleshCrop yieldfungifood and beveragesTitratable acidfruitHorticultureBiologySettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticulturecultivationqualityYield (wine)ShootBotanyLeaf area indexAgronomy and Crop SciencePruningpolyphenolsFood Science
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Expression of PIP1 and PIP2 aquaporins is enhanced in olive dwarf genotypes and is related to root and leaf hydraulic conductance

2007

The expression of OePIP1.1 and OePIP2.1 aquaporins in root, stem and leaf was higher in Olea europaea L. (olive) plants carrying a dwarfing (D) clone as rootstock, than in plants carrying a vigorous (M) clone as rootstock. The highest difference of expression between plants with D and M rootstocks was detected in the root and for the PIP2 gene, the transcripts of which show a high water channel activity in oocytes.  Compared with plants with M rootstock, plants with D rootstock showed reduced root and canopy biomass and reduced hydraulic conductance of the bulk root system (Kroot). Hydraulic conductance of D roots was higher than that of M roots when Kroot was scaled by root DW, in agreemen…

Canopyhydraulic conductancePhysiologyshootAquaporindroughtPlant ScienceRoot systemembolismAquaporin; water channel; cavitation; drought; embolism; olive; hydraulic conductance; shoot; water stress; compensatory mechanism.olivewater stresscavitationGene expressionBotanyGeneticsbiologyAquaporinfungifood and beverageswater channelCell BiologyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationGraftingDwarfingcompensatory mechanismOleaRootstockPhysiologia Plantarum
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Effects of Foliar Application of Gibberellic Acid on the Salt Tolerance of Tomato and Sweet Pepper Transplants

2020

Seed germination and early seedling growth are the plant growth stages most sensitive to salt stress. Thus, the availability of poor-quality brackish water can be a big limiting factor for the nursery vegetable industry. The exogenous supplementation of gibberellic acid (GA3) may promote growth and vigor and counterbalance salt stress in mature plants. This study aimed to test exogenous supplementation through foliar spray of 10&minus

Capsicum annuum0106 biological sciencesStomatal conductancevegetable nurseryabiotic stressplant growth regulatorSettore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E FloricolturaPlant Sciencelcsh:Plant cultureseedlingHorticulture01 natural sciencessalinitytransplant productionchemistry.chemical_compoundSolanum lycopersicum<i>Capsicum annuum</i>GA3Pepperplant growth regulatorslcsh:SB1-1110GA<sub>3</sub>Gibberellic acidbiologyfungi<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>seedlingsfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationSaline waterabiotic streSalinityHorticulturechemistrySeedlingGerminationShoot040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries010606 plant biology & botanyHorticulturae
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Comparative responses of ‘Gala’ and ‘Fuji’ apple trees to deficit irrigation: Placement versus volume effects

2012

Aims: Climate, soil water potential (SWP), leaf relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (gs), fruit and shoot growth, and carbohydrate levels were monitored during the 2008 and 2009 growing seasons to study the responses of 'Gala' and 'Fuji' apple trees to irrigation placement or volume. Methods: Three irrigation treatments were imposed, conventional irrigation (CI), partial root-zone drying (PRD, 50% of CI water on one side of the root-zone, which was alternated periodically), and continuous deficit irrigation (DI, 50% of CI water on both sides of the root-zone). Results: After each irrigation season, DI generated twice the soil water deficit (SWDint) than PRD (average of dry an…

Carbohydrates Partial root-zone drying Relative water content Soil water potential Stomatal conductance Vapor pressure deficitStomatal conductanceIrrigationVapour Pressure DeficitChemistryDeficit irrigationSoil ScienceGrowing seasonPlant ScienceSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeWater potentialAgronomyShootWater contentPlant and Soil
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Carbon autonomy of peach shoots determined by 13C-photoassimilate transport

2009

We used (13)CO(2) tracing and source-sink manipulation to determine if fruiting shoots of peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) trees are autonomous or if they import carbon from neighboring shoots, and if the degree of shoot autonomy is influenced by the source-sink relationship of the shoot. In three experiments, leaf to fruit ratio (L:F) of selected fruiting shoots was moderately (2005 and 2006) or strongly (complete sink removal, 2006) altered to either enhance or inhibit movement of carbon from (13)C-labeled fruiting shoots (LFS) to adjacent non-labeled shoots (NLFS), both located within 10 cm on the same main scaffold of V-shaped peach trees. At Stages I and III of fruit growth, fruit an…

Carbon metabolismPhysiologyPlant ScienceBiologyPhotosynthesisSink (geography)Prunuschemistry.chemical_compoundBotanyCultivarPhotosynthesisCarbon Isotopesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryBiological TransportCarbon DioxideCarbonPlant LeavesHorticulturePhotoassimilatechemistryFruitShootCarbon dioxidebranch girdling carbon dioxide fruit sink leaf area isotope tracing Prunus persica source-sink balancePrunusPlant ShootsTree Physiology
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In vitro morphogenesis from excised leaf explants of Digitalis obscura L.

1984

The morphogenic capacity of Digitalis obscura leaf explants cultured in vitro has been studied, noting factors promoting the differentiation of roots, buds and shoots as well as those promoting callus proliferation. Complete plant regeneration was obtained only by first culturing the leaf explants in a medium with NAA and BA to induce formation of buds, and subsequently transferring them to a medium without growth regulators to achieve the further development of shoots.

Cellular differentiationRegeneration (biology)fungiDigitalis obscurafood and beveragesOrganogenesisPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineBiologybiology.organism_classificationTissue cultureCallusShootBotanyAgronomy and Crop ScienceExplant culturePlant cell reports
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Chara hispida beds as a sink of nitrogen: Evidence from growth, nitrogen uptake and decomposition

2007

8 pages, and tables stadistics, and figures.

CharabiologyDecomposition ratesUptakechemistry.chemical_elementPlant ScienceNAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationNitrogenCharophytesRuidera lakeschemistry.chemical_compoundAnimal scienceAlgaeNitratechemistryDry weightSubmerged macrophytesAquatic plantBotanyShootCharophytaAquatic Botany
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