Search results for "sielu"
showing 10 items of 11 documents
Eettisen arvotietoisuutemme kehittymisestä
2010
EETTISEN ARVOTIETOISUUTEMME KEHITTYMISESTÄ Samppa Koivula Filosofia/maisteriohjelma Pro gradu-tutkielma Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos Jyväskylän yliopisto Ohjaaja: Jussi Kotkavirta Lokakuu 2010 124 sivua Tämän tutkielman tavoitteena on ollut kuvata ihmisen eettisen arvotietoisuuden kehittymisen prosessia yksilön näkökulmasta. Tutkielman teoreettisena pääviitekehyksenä on käytetty Platonin teoriaa ihmissielun kolmesta tasosta. Tähän pääviitekehykseen liittyen, yksilön näkökulman vahvistamiseksi, on peilattu André Comte-Sponvillen teoriaa rakkauden kolmestatasosta. Kontrastin luomiseksi on myös tarkasteltu muutamia sellaisia filosofeja (Aristoteles,Nietzsche) ja aatesuuntia (Freud…
On Common Sense, Estimation, and the Soul’s Unity in Avicenna
2020
This paper addresses two questions related to Themistius’ alleged influence on Avicenna’s theory of the common sense. The first question concerns the phenomenon of incidental perception, which Themistius explained by means of the common sense. For Avicenna, on the contrary, the explanation of cases like our perceiving something yellow as honey involves the faculty of estimation and the entire system of the internal senses that he coined, and this results in an analysis that is considerably more complex than Themistius’. The second question concerns Themistius’ claim according to which an incorporeal spirit is the primary subject of perception. I argue that Avicenna departs from such a view …
The Flying and the Masked Man, One More Time: Comments on Peter Adamson and Fedor Benevich, ‘The Thought Experimental Method: Avicenna's Flying Man A…
2020
AbstractThis is a critical comment on Adamson and Benevich (2018), published in issue 4/2 of the Journal of the American Philosophical Association. I raise two closely related objections. The first concerns the objective of the flying man: instead of the question of what the soul is, I argue that the argument is designed to answer the question of whether the soul exists independently of the body. The second objection concerns the expected result of the argument: instead of knowledge about the quiddity of soul, I claim the argument yields knowledge about the soul's existence independently of the body. After the objections, I turn to the masked man fallacy, claiming that although the Adamson-…
Marriage Guidance, Women and the Problem(s) of Returning Soldiers in Finland, 1944-1946
2017
When former military chaplains began to give marital guidance to troubled couples after the end of hostilities with the Soviet Union (1941–1944) in Finland, new information about the causes and experiences of marital problems and divorces emerged during guidance sessions. Even lengthy marriages were seen to be burdened due to the stress of reunion and men’s wartime infidelity, increased inclination to drinking and aggressive behaviour. The article discusses the meaning and construction of marital expectations with respect to the development of post-war marital dissolution, and argues that wives in particular tried to adjust their marital expectations in accordance with the general developme…
Patriootti helvetissä : tutkielma Machiavellin kristinuskon kritiikin poliittisista ulottovuuksista
2000
Unet, kuolema ja reaalifantasian rajat JP Koskisen Kuinka sydän pysäytetään ja Pasi Ilmari Jääskeläisen Sielut kulkevat sateessa -teoksissa
2020
The Active Nature of the Soul in Sense Perception: Robert Kilwardby and Peter Olivi
2010
This article discusses the theories of perception of Robert Kilwardby and Peter of John Olivi. Our aim is to show how in challenging certain assumptions of medieval Aristotelian theories of perception they drew on Augustine and argued for the active nature of the soul in sense perception. For both Kilwardby and Olivi, the soul is not passive with respect to perceived objects; rather, it causes its own cognitive acts with respect to external objects and thus allows the subject to perceive them. We also show that Kilwardby and Olivi differ substantially regarding where the activity of the soul is directed to and the role of the sensible species in the process, and we demonstrate that there ar…
Järjen tunteet : varhaisstoalaisen tunneteorian tarkastelua
2001
Ljudmila Ulitskaja: Sielun ruumis
2021
Kirja-arvostelu teoksesta Ljudmila Ulitskaja: Sielun ruumis (Rasskazy o tele duši). Suom. Arja Pikkupeura. Siltala 2021. 129 s. nonPeerReviewed