Search results for "signal processing"

showing 10 items of 2451 documents

Energy- and angle-resolved electron distribution in the photodetachment ofF−

2009

We report calculations of energy- and angle-resolved photoelectron distribution of ${\text{F}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ irradiated by a linearly strong short infrared pulse, performed by evaluating the photoelectron ejection probability in the framework of a modified Keldysh theory, taking into account the temporal behavior of the pulse and the spatial inhomogeneity of the laser intensity. Results of the calculations are compared with the measurements of the photoelectron angular distribution recently appearing in the literature. The oscillations found in the experimental data are explained in terms of quantum interference effects.

PhysicsDistribution (mathematics)Angular distributionInfraredLaser intensityPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIrradiationAtomic physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEnergy (signal processing)Electron distributionPulse (physics)Physical Review A
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Measurement of the neutrino neutral-current elastic differential cross section on mineral oil atEν∼1  GeV

2010

We report a measurement of the flux-averaged neutral-current elastic differential cross section for neutrinos scattering on mineral oil (CH{sub 2}) as a function of four-momentum transferred squared, Q{sup 2}. It is obtained by measuring the kinematics of recoiling nucleons with kinetic energy greater than 50 MeV which are readily detected in MiniBooNE. This differential cross-section distribution is fit with fixed nucleon form factors apart from an axial mass M{sub A} that provides a best fit for M{sub A}=1.39{+-}0.11 GeV. Using the data from the charged-current neutrino interaction sample, a ratio of neutral-current to charged-current quasielastic cross sections as a function of Q{sup 2} …

PhysicsElastic scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryForm factor (quantum field theory)Nuclear physicsBaryonMiniBooNENeutrinoNuclear ExperimentNucleonEnergy (signal processing)LeptonPhysical Review D
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Octupolar-Excitation Penning-Trap Mass Spectrometry forQ-Value Measurement of Double-Electron Capture inEr164

2011

The theory of octupolar-excitation ion-cyclotron-resonance mass spectrometry is presented which predicts an increase of up to several orders of magnitude in resolving power under certain conditions. The new method has been applied for a direct Penning-trap mass-ratio determination of the $^{164}\mathrm{Er}\mathrm{\text{\ensuremath{-}}}^{164}\mathrm{Dy}$ mass doublet. $^{164}\mathrm{Er}$ is a candidate for the search for neutrinoless double-electron capture. However, the measured ${Q}_{ϵϵ}$ value of 25.07(12) keV results in a half-life of ${10}^{30}$ years for a 1 eV Majorana-neutrino mass.

PhysicsElectron captureQ valueGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonanceElementary particleAtomic physicsMass spectrometryPenning trapEnergy (signal processing)LeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Triple magnetopolarons in quantum wells

1997

We derive the equations for eigenstates and eigenenergies of a triple magnetopolaron in quantum-well structures. An iteration procedure for obtaining the wave function and energy including the contributions of diagrams with crossing phonon lines is given. We show that under conditions of exact resonance the middle energy branch of the triply split magnetopolaron state consists of only two out of three bare states. We suggest the experimental verification of this prediction.

PhysicsExact resonancePhononQuantum mechanicsHeterojunctionFunction (mathematics)State (functional analysis)Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectQuantum wellEnergy (signal processing)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhysical Review B
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Spectroscopic data, spin-orbit functions, and revised analysis of strong perturbative interactions for theA 1Σ+andb 3Πstates of RbCs

2010

The current interest in producing ultracold RbCs molecules by optical excitation from weakly bound Feshbach resonances and stimulated decay to the absolute ground state requires detailed analyses of the intermediate excited states. In this study, we present two sets of experimental Fourier-transform spectroscopic data of the $A{ }^{1}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{+}$-$b{ }^{3}\ensuremath{\Pi}$ complex. The $A$-$b$ mixed vibrational levels are the most likely candidates to be intermediates in the molecular formation. The more recent and more accurate data set is from mixed $A$-$b\ensuremath{\rightarrow}X$ transitions, while the second is derived in large part from $(4){ }^{1}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{…

PhysicsExcited stateResonanceAtomic physicsGround stateCoupling (probability)Spin (physics)OmegaHyperfine structureAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review A
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Nonlinear spectral compression in fibre as a power-limiting device

2017

Spectral compression (SC) by self-phase modulation in optical fibre has been known for a long time and has since been reported for various parameters [1]. In this paper, we analyse the impact of amplitude fluctuations and a degraded optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of the seed pulses on the SC process by means of extensive nonlinear Schrodinger equation numerical simulation. Remarkably, our results show that the SC is rather stable against these pulse degradation factors, thereby revealing its potential for use in the context of optical regeneration of intensity-modulated signals. We therefore propose an optical scheme combining SC with an optical bandpass filter (OBPF) centred at the c…

PhysicsExtinction ratioPulse (signal processing)business.industryPulse duration02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences010309 opticsAmplitudeOpticsModulation0103 physical sciencesPulse wave0210 nano-technologyOptical filterbusinessJitter
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Binding of the BDD¯ and BDD systems

2017

We study theoretically the $BD\overline{D}$ and $BDD$ systems to see if they allow for possible bound or resonant states. The three-body interaction is evaluated implementing the fixed center approximation to the Faddeev equations which considers the interaction of a $D$ or $\overline{D}$ particle with the components of a $BD$ cluster, previously proved to form a bound state. We find an $I({J}^{P})=1/2({0}^{\ensuremath{-}})$ bound state for the $BD\overline{D}$ system at an energy around 8925--8985 MeV within uncertainties, which would correspond to a bottom hidden-charm meson. In contrast, for the $BDD$ system, which would be bottom double-charm and hence manifestly exotic, we have found h…

PhysicsFaddeev equationsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsCenter (category theory)State (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesScattering amplitude0103 physical sciencesBound stateCluster (physics)010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Mathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Mechanisms Suppressing Superheavy Element Yields in Cold Fusion Reactions.

2019

Superheavy elements are formed in fusion reactions which are hindered by fast nonequilibrium processes. To quantify these, mass-angle distributions and cross sections have been measured, at beam energies from below-barrier to 25% above, for the reactions of $^{48}\mathrm{Ca}$, $^{50}\mathrm{Ti}$, and $^{54}\mathrm{Cr}$ with $^{208}\mathrm{Pb}$. Moving from $^{48}\mathrm{Ca}$ to $^{54}\mathrm{Cr}$ leads to a drastic fall in the symmetric fission yield, which is reflected in the measured mass-angle distribution by the presence of competing fast nonequilibrium deep inelastic and quasifission processes. These are responsible for reduction of the compound nucleus formation probablity ${P}_{CN}$ …

PhysicsFissionGeneral Physics and AstronomyFission product yieldSuperheavy Elements01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCold fusionDiffusion process0103 physical sciencesNuclear fusionAtomic physics010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Physical review letters
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Modeling of energy transfer from the photon beam at an optical media

2004

Laser beam could be applied to act in optical media, to build different spatial images. The operation could be made direct by copying an image or through a C.D. The successive points could be realized with relatively high speed, like 103-105 points per second. Each point represents practically a machining operation done by the laser beam. In most cases, energy transfer is made not in a plane, but in a volume, and this requires moving the focal point in positions required by the image we want to create. This is a sequentially operation, made point by point following a definite order, but in the same time, because the image is spatially, we have to adapt also other parameters of the optical s…

PhysicsFocal pointPhotonbusiness.industryPlane (geometry)Optical engineeringLaserlaw.inventionOpticslawPoint (geometry)businessOptical discEnergy (signal processing)SPIE Proceedings
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Quantization as a consequence of the group law

1982

A method of gemetric quantization which solely makes use of the structure of the symmetry group of the dynamical system is proposed; the classical limit is discussed along similar lines. The method is applied to two examples, the free particle and the harmonic oscillator.

PhysicsFree particleClassical mechanicsGroup (mathematics)Quantization (signal processing)AnharmonicityGeneral Physics and AstronomySymmetry groupDynamical systemClassical limitHarmonic oscillatorLettere al Nuovo Cimento
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