Search results for "signal processing"

showing 10 items of 2451 documents

Evaluation of the forward Compton scattering off protons: Spin-independent amplitude

2015

We evaluate the forward Compton scattering off the proton, based on Kramers-Kronig kind of relations which express the Compton amplitudes in terms of integrals of total photoabsorption cross sections. We obtain two distinct fits to the world data on the unpolarized total photoabsorption cross section, and evaluate the various spin-independent sum rules using these fits. For the sum of proton electric and magnetic dipole polarizabilities, governed by the Baldin sum rule, we obtain the following average (between the two fits): $\alpha_{E1}+\beta_{M1}=14.0(2)\times 10^{-4}\,\mathrm{fm}^3$. An analogous sum rule involving the quadrupole polarizabilities of the proton is evaluated too. The spin-…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryProtonCompton scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)AmplitudeQuadrupoleSum rule in quantum mechanicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Atomic physicsNuclear ExperimentMagnetic dipoleEnergy (signal processing)Spin-½Physical Review D
researchProduct

Energy and system size dependence of subnucleonic fluctuations

2018

The energy evolution of the fluctuating proton structure is studied by solving the JIMWLK renormalization group equation. The initial condition at moderate $x$ is obtained by fitting the charm reduced cross section data from HERA, requiring that the proton size remains compatible with the diffractive vector meson production measurements. Additionally, we show that the nucleon shape fluctuations are visible in exclusive vector meson production off nuclei.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theoryta114Proton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryHERARenormalization group01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology0103 physical sciencessubnucleonic fluctuationsInitial value problemHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVector mesonCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentydinfysiikkaEnergy (signal processing)
researchProduct

Optimizing the operating temperature of a transition edge sensor

2006

We discuss the theory for optimizing the operating temperature of a voltage biased superconducting transition edge sensor (TES) in terms of energy resolution and speed, considering only internal detector noise sources. The noise processes included in the modeling are the unavoidable Johnson and phonon noise. The phonon noise is calculated for the case of ballistic transport. If other external and excess internal noise sources are not dominant, an optimal operating temperature can be found to minimize the energy resolution. The detector slows down by approximately a factor of two at the optimal energy resolution point.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsOperating temperatureBallistic conductionDetectorTransition edge sensorPhonon noiseInstrumentationNoise (electronics)Energy (signal processing)Computational physicsVoltageNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
researchProduct

Effect of Ion Energy on Charge Loss From Floating Gate Memories

2008

Heavy ions typical of the space environment have energies which exceed by orders of magnitude those available at particle accelerators. In this paper we are irradiating state of the art floating gate memories by using both a medium energy (SIRAD) and a high energy (RADEF) facilities. The corruption of stored information decreases when increasing ion energy. The proposed model deals with the broader track found for higher energy ions. Implications for testing procedures and for reliability considerations are discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsOrders of magnitude (temperature)business.industryCyclotronElectrical engineeringParticle acceleratorlaw.inventionIonComputational physicsNon-volatile memoryNuclear Energy and EngineeringlawSingle event upsetElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessEnergy (signal processing)Space environmentIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
researchProduct

High-statistics measurement of the β-delayed α spectrum of 20Na

2013

A measurement of the 20Na β-delayed alpha spectrum with a high-granularity setup has allowed the decay scheme to be revised on several points. Three new transitions of low intensity are found at low α -particle energy. An R-matrix fit of the complete spectrum gives an improved description of the decay and indicates feeding to the broad 2+ α-cluster state close to 9MeV. c Societa Italiana di Fisica / Springer-Verlag 2013

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle and Nuclear PhysicsDecay schemeNuclear Fusion010308 nuclear & particles physicsSpectrum (functional analysis)FOS: Physical sciencesAlpha (ethology)01 natural sciencesIntensity (physics)Computational physics20Na0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics Heavy Ions HadronsBeta (velocity)Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)
researchProduct

Measurement of the cross section forW-boson production in association with jets inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2008

We present a measurement of the cross section for W-boson production in association with jets in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 320 pb{sup -1} collected with the CDF II detector. W bosons are identified in their electron decay channel and jets are reconstructed using a cone algorithm. For each W + {ge} n-jet sample (n = 1-4) we measure {sigma}(p{bar p} {yields} W + {ge} n-jet) x {Beta}(W {yields} e{nu}) with respect to the transverse energy E{sub T} of the nth-highest E{sub T} jet above 20 GeV, for a restricted W {yields} e{nu} decay phase space. The cross sections, corrected for all detector effects…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaOrder (ring theory)Elementary particleFermionKinetic energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)LeptonBosonPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Search for neutrinoless double-beta decay ofMo100with the NEMO-3 detector

2014

We report the results of a search for the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay (0$\nu\beta\beta$) of $^{100}$Mo, using the NEMO-3 detector to reconstruct the full topology of the final state events. With an exposure of 34.7 kg.y, no evidence for the 0$\nu\beta\beta$ signal has been found, yielding a limit for the light Majorana neutrino mass mechanism of $T_{1/2}(0\nu\beta\beta)>1.1 \times 10^{24}$ years (90% C.L.) once both statistical and systematic uncertainties are taken into account. Depending on the Nuclear Matrix Elements this corresponds to an upper limit on the Majorana effective neutrino mass of $ < 0.3-0.8$ eV (90% C.L.). Constraints on other lepton number violating mechanisms of 0$…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron01 natural sciencesBeta decayLepton numberNuclear physicsMAJORANADouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesBeta (velocity)Neutrino010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review D
researchProduct

Search for chargino pair production in scenarios with gravitino LSP and stau NLSP at GeV at LEP

1999

Promptly decaying lightest charginos were searched for in the context of scenarios with gravitino LSP. It was assumed that the stau is the next to lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP). Data collected with the DELPHI detector at a centre-of-mass energy near 183~{~mbox{${mathrm{GeV}}$}}\nwere analysed combining the methods developed in previous searches. No evidence for the production of these particles was found. Hence, limits were derived at 95% confidence level. The mass of charginos was found to be greater than 85.5~GeV/$c^2$ for $m_{ ilde{chi}^+_1}-m_{ ilde{ au}_1}geq 0.3 {mathrm{GeV}}/c^2$, independently of the mass of the gravitino.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyContext (language use)01 natural sciencesLightest Supersymmetric ParticleNuclear physicsPair productionChargino0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGravitinoProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Physics Letters B
researchProduct

Reanalysis of thee+e−→(D*D¯*)±π∓reaction and the claim for theZc(4025)resonance

2014

In this paper we study the reaction ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{({D}^{*}{\overline{D}}^{*})}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{\mp}}$ in which the BESIII collaboration has claimed the existence of a ${1}^{+}$ resonance, named ${Z}_{c}(4025)$, in the ${D}^{*}{\overline{D}}^{*}$ invariant mass spectrum with a mass around 4026 MeV and width close to 26 MeV . We determine the ${D}^{*}{\overline{D}}^{*}$ invariant mass distribution and find that although the explanation considered by the BESIII collaboration is plausible, there are others which are equally possible, like a ${2}^{+}$ resonance or a bound state. Even more, we find that the data …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationSpectrum (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Distribution (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesBound stateMass spectrumInvariant mass010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review D
researchProduct

Search forCPviolation in the decayτ−→π−Ks0(≥Oπ0)ντ

2012

We report a search for CP violation in the decay \tau- -> \pi - \K^0_S (>= 0 \pi 0) \nu_\tau\ using a dataset of 437 million \tau\ lepton pairs, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 476 fb^{-1}, collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy e+e- storage rings. The CP-violating decay-rate asymmetry is determined to be (-0.45 +/- 0.24 +/- 0.11)%, approximately three standard deviations from the Standard Model prediction of (0.33 +/- 0.01)%.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationmedia_common.quotation_subject01 natural sciencesAsymmetryLuminosityStandard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Leptonmedia_commonPhysical Review D
researchProduct