Search results for "signal processing"

showing 10 items of 2451 documents

Initial results on energy resolution of the NEXT-White detector

2018

One of the major goals of the NEXT-White (NEW) detector is to demonstrate the energy resolution that an electroluminescent high pressure xenon TPC can achieve for high energy tracks. For this purpose, energy calibrations with 137Cs and 232Th sources have been carried out as a part of the long run taken with the detector during most of 2017. This paper describes the initial results obtained with those calibrations, showing excellent linearity and an energy resolution that extrapolates to approximately 1% FWHM at Q$_{\beta\beta}$.

High energyPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsTime projection chamberschemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesXenonOpticsEngineeringAffordable and Clean Energy0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsLarge detector-systems performancePhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorResolution (electron density)LinearityInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Double-beta decay detectorsNuclear & Particles PhysicsOther Physical SciencesFull width at half maximumchemistryHigh pressurePhysical SciencesAnalysis and statistical methodsbusinessEnergy (signal processing)
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Event reconstruction algorithms for the ATLAS trigger

2007

The ATLAS experiment under construction at CERN is due to begin operation at the end of 2007. The detector will record the results of proton-proton collisions at a centerof- mass energy of 14 TeV. The trigger is a three-tier system designed to identify in real-time potentially interesting events that are then saved for detailed offline analysis. The trigger system will select approximately 200 Hz of potentially interesting events out of the 40 MHz bunch-crossing rate (with 109 interactions per second at the nominal luminosity). Algorithms used in the trigger system to identify different event features of interest will be described, as well as their expected performance in terms of selection…

HistoryATLAS experiment01 natural sciencesEducationAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicine[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasEvent reconstructionPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)ATLAS detectorAlgoritmos010308 nuclear & particles physicsEvent (computing)ATLAS experimentDetectorFísicaATLASComputer Science ApplicationsTriggermedicine.anatomical_structureLHCAlgorithmEnergy (signal processing)
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The β-decay approach for studying 12C

2008

6 pags., 3 figs. -- 9th International Conference on Clustering Aspects of Nuclear Structure and Dynamics (CLUSTERS'07) 3–7 September 2007, Stratford upon Avon, UK

HistoryChemistryDetectorCoincidenceComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineMirror nucleiAtomic physicsSpin (physics)NucleusEnergy (signal processing)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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Assessment of synthetic winds through spectral modeling and validation using FAST

2016

In this paper, we analyse the simulated and measured wind data with respect to their spectral characteristics and their effect on wind turbine loads. The synthetic data is generated from a stochastic full-field turbulent wind simulator - TurbSim for neutral stability conditions. We first investigate a model for velocity spectra and, a coherence model, by comparing the model results with the measurements. In the second part we analyse the synthetic data via spectra and coherence for two cases; without and with adding coherent events. Finally, we compare wind turbine loads calculated by using FAST simulation of 5 MW reference wind turbine on the basis of simulated and measured data for the gi…

HistoryEngineeringMeteorologybusiness.industryTurbulenceTurbineSpectral lineSynthetic dataWind speedComputer Science ApplicationsEducationPhysics::Space PhysicsNeutral stabilityCoherence (signal processing)businessPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsMarine engineeringJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Reconstruction of Micropattern Detector Signals using Convolutional Neural Networks

2017

Micropattern gaseous detector (MPGD) technologies, such as GEMs or MicroMegas, are particularly suitable for precision tracking and triggering in high rate environments. Given their relatively low production costs, MPGDs are an exemplary candidate for the next generation of particle detectors. Having acknowledged these advantages, both the ATLAS and CMS collaborations at the LHC are exploiting these new technologies for their detector upgrade programs in the coming years. When MPGDs are utilized for triggering purposes, the measured signals need to be precisely reconstructed within less than 200 ns, which can be achieved by the usage of FPGAs. In this work, we present a novel approach to id…

HistoryLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryComputer scienceNoise (signal processing)DetectorMicroMegas detectorTracking (particle physics)Convolutional neural networkComputer Science ApplicationsEducationUpgradebusinessField-programmable gate arrayComputer hardwareJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Thermoelastic stress analysis of a 2D stress field using a single detector infrared scanner and lock-in filtering

2009

A low resolution, low cost, fast infrared scanner is used to acquire the temperature change along a line on the surface of cyclically loaded samples. The temperature signal is sampled versus time by exploiting the raster scanning movement of the thermocamera single detector. The temperature data is then post-processed by a Fast Fourier Transform based lock- in algorithm implemented in MATLAB ® , in order to filter out the thermoelastic effect induced temperature change. A procedure is also implemented in order to extend the data sampling time by opportunely synchronising successively grabbed data frames. The effectiveness of such synchronisation procedure is first demonstrated by performing…

HistorySignal processingScannerMaterials sciencebusiness.industryDetectorFast Fourier transformFilter (signal processing)SignalComputer Science ApplicationsEducationSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineThermoelastic dampingOpticsThermoelastic Stress Analysis Fourier Transform Lock-In filteringbusinessRaster scan
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Computer simulation and experimental studies of the N I 3p 2S o 1/2 − 3d 2P1/2 spectral line Stark broadening

2017

A computer simulation method, dedicated to lines, which energy levels are influenced only by the quadratic Stark effect, is introduced and tested in this paper. The simulated profiles of the well isolated N I line 3p 2So 1/2 – 3d 2P1/2 are compared with experimental ones.

Historysymbols.namesakeQuadratic equationStark effectChemistrysymbolsAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)Spectral lineComputer Science ApplicationsEducationLine (formation)Journal of Physics - Conference Series
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Depth Enhancement by Fusion for Passive and Active Sensing

2012

This paper presents a general refinement procedure that enhances any given depth map obtained by passive or active sensing. Given a depth map, either estimated by triangulation methods or directly provided by the sensing system, and its corresponding 2-D image, we correct the depth values by separately treating regions with undesired effects such as empty holes, texture copying or edge blurring due to homogeneous regions, occlusions, and shadowing. In this work, we use recent depth enhancement filters intended for Time-of-Flight cameras, and adapt them to alternative depth sensing modalities, both active using an RGB-D camera and passive using a dense stereo camera. To that end, we propose …

Homogeneous regionsComputer scienceActive SensingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONSensing systemsTime-of-flight camerasPassive and active sensing: Electrical & electronics engineering [C06] [Engineering computing & technology]Depth mapTriangulation methodComputer vision: Computer science [C05] [Engineering computing & technology]: Ingénierie électrique & électronique [C06] [Ingénierie informatique & technologie]Signal processingStereo camerasPassive sensingbusiness.industrySensorsPassive filtersTriangulation (computer vision)Depth enhancementData fusionSensor fusionCameras: Sciences informatiques [C05] [Ingénierie informatique & technologie]Depth sensingSpecial treatmentsDepth valueRGB color modelComputer visionArtificial intelligenceEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionDepth MapbusinessDepth measurementsStereo cameraStereo cameras
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Importance of force feedback for following uneven virtual paths with a stylus

2021

It is commonly known that a physical textured path can be followed by indirect touch through a probe also in absence of vision if sufficiently informative cues are delivered by the other sensory channels, but prior research indicates that the level of performance while following a virtual path on a touchscreen depends on the type and channel such cues belong to. The re-enactment of oriented forces, as they are induced by localized obstacles in probe-based exploration, may be important to equalize the performance between physical and virtual path following. Using a stylus attached to a force-feedback arm, an uneven path marked by virtual bars was traversed while time and positions were measu…

Human-Computer InteractionSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer scienceHaptic renderingSignal ProcessingHaptic rendering; Multisensory textures; Path following; Pen-based interactionPen-based interactionStylusPath followingPen-based interaction Haptic rendering Multisensory textures Path followingSimulationHaptic technologyMultisensory textures
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Combining haptics and inertial motion capture to enhance remote control of a dual-arm robot

2022

AbstractHigh dexterity is required in tasks in which there is contact between objects, such as surface conditioning (wiping, polishing, scuffing, sanding, etc.), specially when the location of the objects involved is unknown or highly inaccurate because they are moving, like a car body in automotive industry lines. These applications require the human adaptability and the robot accuracy. However, sharing the same workspace is not possible in most cases due to safety issues. Hence, a multi-modal teleoperation system combining haptics and an inertial motion capture system is introduced in this work. The human operator gets the sense of touch thanks to haptic feedback, whereas using the motion…

Human-Computer InteractionTecnologiaSignal ProcessingJournal on Multimodal User Interfaces
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