Search results for "sistematica"

Insular endemism in the Mediterranean vascular flora: the case of the Aeolian Islands (Sicily, Italy)

2012

The present paper briefly provides the state of the art of the knowledge on vascular plant endemism in the oceanic (“thalassogenous”) Aeolian Archipelago (Sicily). Preliminary analysis of distribution areas and review of recent literature on biosystematics of endemic species revealed that: (a) Aeolian strictly endemic taxa are just 6, i.e. about the 0.7 % of the local vascular flora; among them, just 4 can be considered (with doubt) derived from in situ evolution. (b) The other 18 endemics are taxa occurring in wider areas, so they cannot be generally considered “locally evolved” but relicts. This preliminary analysis confirms that not only continental (“chersogenous”) but all Mediterranean…

Lycopodiidae for the “Flora Critica d’Italia”: material and methods

2015

Procedures are presented that were followed during the preparation of the first pteridophyte family treatments for the “Flora Critica d’Italia”: Lycopodiaceae, Isoetaceae, Selaginellaceae. The work was mainly based on the study of literature and herbarium specimens. In some cases SEM observation of spores has proved useful. Data collected from herbarium specimens and other verified sources were loaded into a database, from which a distribution map was prepared for each taxon. Several preliminary papers have been published, and for each family a taxonomic conspectus, with type designations, maps and an identification key, has been prepared. The treatment of these three families for the “Flor…

Classificazione sistematica e distribuzione dei foraminiferi bentonici recenti nei sedimenti marini delle coste siciliane.

2012

The Italian endemic forest plants: an annotated inventory and synthesis of knowledge

2023

Background and aims – Forests are among the most threatened ecosystems worldwide, and endemic plants are often a vulnerable component of the flora of a given territory. So far, however, understory forest endemics of southern Europe have received little attention and are poorly known for several aspects. Material and methods – We developed the first list of native vascular plants that are restricted to Italian forests. Available information on taxonomy, regional distribution, ecology, biology, functional traits, and conservation status was collected for each taxon, allowing to identify major knowledge gaps and calculate baseline statistics. Key results – The list includes 134 taxa, most of w…

Mushroom-Based Supplements in Italy: Let’s Open Pandora’s Box

2023

Mushrooms and derivates are well known to the scientific community for having different health benefits and exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities, including lipid-lowering, antihypertensive, antidiabetic, antimicrobic, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, immunomodulating, neuroprotective and osteoprotective actions. In Europe, medical mushrooms are mainly marketed in the form of food supplements as single components or combined with other nutraceuticals. In this context, the first peculiarity that distinguishes it is the safety established through the “history of consumption” that characterizes that mushroom. However, the cultivation of medicinal mushrooms on a large s…

The current state of knowledge of fungal diversity in Sicily (Southern Italy)

2007

The paper deal with the status of fungal biodiversity in Sicily. 1500 taxa, growing in different types of vegetation, are distributed in the nine provinces of the region. In this contribution a preliminary list of rare and infrequent species is also provided.

Genetic variation in the Sicilian endangered populations of Brassica rupestris.

2011

Boll. Mus. Ist. Biol. Univ. Genova, 73, 2011 106° Congresso Società Botanica Italiana – Genova 21-23 settembre 2011 163 GENETIC VARIATION IN THE SICILIAN ENDANGERED BRASSICA RUPESTRIS F.M. RAIMONDO1, A. SCIALABBA1, G. ZECCA2, F. GRASSI2, G. CASAZZA3, L. MINUTO3 1 Department of Environment Biology and Biodiversity, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 38, I-90123 Palermo, Italy. raimondo@unipa.it; germas@unipa.it; 2 Botanical Garden, Department of Biology, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milano, Italy. giovanni.zecca@gmail.com; fabrizio.grassi@guest.unimi.it; 3Department for the Study of Territory and its Resources, University of Genova, Corso Dogali 1M, I-16136 Genova, Italy. ga…

Allium aetnense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Sicily.

2013

A new species from Mt Etna (Sicily), Allium aetenense of A. sect. Codonoprasum, is described and illustrated. It is a diploid species (2n = 16) that grows on basaltic rocks in the mountain belt and shows close relationships with A. tenuiflorum of the Italian peninsula. Its morphology, karyology, leaf anatomy, seed coat microsculpturing, ecology and taxonomic position are examined.

A new autumn-flowering species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Croatia

2009

Here we describe Allium telmatum Bogdanovic, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri, a new species of Allium sect. Codonoprasum from North Dalmatia (Croatia). Its chromosome number (2n = 32), karyotype, leaf anatomy, ecology and taxonomical relationships are examined. Several features, such as phenology (flowering in autumn), occurrence in coastal salt marshes, tetraploid chromosome number, and morphology, indicate that it is most closely related to the Tyrrhenian species Allium savii. On the basis of our herbarium survey, we present here a distribution map of the autumn-flowering species of Allium sect. Codonoprasum in the Mediterranean area.

Plant landscape and phytodiversity in the archeological area of Segesta (NW Sicily)

2018

In the system of Sicilian archaeological parks, the area of Segesta - an ancient city of western Sicily referring to the Carthaginian eparchy, - represents, together with Selinunte, Erice and Mothia, another integrated hotspot of biodiversity and archeaology. The current plant landscape is strongly influenced by a millenary anthropic transformation. There are no residual expressions of the original plant covering that, with reference to the environmental potential of the area, can be traced back to the evergreen Mediterranean forest dominated by Quercus ilex, presently only sporadically occurring in the area of the ruins, together with other species related to associations and upper syntaxa…