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showing 10 items of 2851 documents

Are the helminth communities from unisexual and bisexual lizards different? Evidences from gastrointestinal parasites of Darevskia spp. in Turkey

2015

1Departament de Zoologia, Facultat de Ciencies Biologiques, Universitat de Valencia Dr. Moliner, 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain; E-mail: vicente.roca@uv.es 2CIBIO Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrario de Vairao, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 7. 4485–661 Vairao, Vila do Conde, Portugal; E-mail: carretero@cibio.up.pt 3Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade do Porto R. Campo Alegre, s/n, 4169–007 Porto, Portugal; E-mail: fatima.esperanca@cibio.up.pt 4Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Dokuz Eylul University, Buca, Izmir, Turkey E-mails: cetin.ilgaz@deu.edu.tr, yusuf.kumlutas@deu.edu.tr 5Department of Biology…

biologyParàsitsEcologyBiodiversityBiodiversitybiology.organism_classificationGastrointestinal parasitesDarevskiaGeographyResearch centreGenetic resourcesZoologiaparasitic diseasesHelminthsAnimal Science and ZoologyTaxonomy
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Bis-urea macrocycles with a deep cavity.

2015

Two configurational isomers of bis-urea macrocycles have been synthesized, and their neutral molecule recognition was studied by X-ray crystallography and (1)H NMR experiments. Cooperative action between the deep cavity and the urea groups and the influence of dipole alignments on molecular recognition are discussed.

bis-urea macrocyclesChemistryStereochemistryMetals and AlloysStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistrychemistryCatalysisdeep cavitySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDipolechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular recognitionComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesProton NMRUreata116molecule recognitionNeutral moleculeChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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New distributional data on Haemogregarina stepanowi (Apicomplexa) and Placobdella costata (Hirudinea) parasitising the Sicilian pond turtle Emys trin…

2022

The host-parasite system "Emys trinacris - Placobdella costata - Haemogregarina stepanowi"is known for Sicily, but scarce information is available to date about the distribution of the two parasites P. costata and H. stepanowi on the island. Therefore, an extensive sampling effort through visual census and collection and analysis of blood smears of the endemic Sicilian pond turtle E. trinacris was carried out in 46 water bodies scattered throughout mainland Sicily. Our findings revealed that the distribution of both parasites is limited to the Nebrodi area, where the infection of H. stepanowi has shown a high incidence on the local turtle populations. Our data suggest no correlation between…

blood parasitesHaemogregarinidaeconservationGlossiphoniidaeEmydidae
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Preparation and characterization of polyolefin- based nanocomposite blown films for agricultural applications

2009

Polyolefin-based films were prepared in the presence of two different organo-modified clays and characterized. The influence of organo-modifier and matrix composition on film morphology and properties were investigated using SEM, XRD, UV-Vis, FT-IR, contact-angle measurements and mechanical tests. The filler increased the films' rigidity and tear strength. Transparencies were almost unchanged in the visible range, but were reduced for harmful radiation. The presence of the clay increases the greenhouse effect, i.e. it hinders the passage of thermal emission from the soil to the outer part of the greenhouse during the night. The wettability of the materials was not influenced by the presence…

blown films EVA LDPE nanocomposites optical properties organo-claysSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materiali
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Fluorescent Boron Oxide Nanodisks as Biocompatible Multi-messenger Sensors for Ultrasensitive Ni$^{2+}$ Detection

2023

Boron-based nanocomposites are very promising for a wide range of technological applications, spanning from microelectronics to nanomedicine. A large variety of B-based nanomaterials has been already observed, such as borospherene, B nanotubes and nanoparticles, and boron nitride nanoparticles. However, their fabrication usually involves toxic precursors or leads to very low yields or small boron atom concentration. In this work, we report the synthesis of nanometric B$_{2}$O$_{3}$ nanodisks, a family of nanomaterials with a quasi-2D morphology capable of intense fluorescence in the visible range. Such as boron-based nanomaterial, which we synthesized by pulsed laser ablation of a boron tar…

boron oxide boron nanocomposites nanosensors nickel detection multi-messenger sensorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaleddc:500NATURAL sciences & mathematics
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Raman and optical reflection spectra of germanate and silicate glasses

2005

Abstract Germanate and phosphosilicate glasses made in oxygen surplus conditions were studied by Raman and optical reflection methods. We found that the optical reflection spectra of the germanate glasses are quite similar to the one those of a GeO 2 crystal with the α-quartz structure. The reflection of phosphosilicate glasses is very close to silica glass-related spectra. Hence, the determining influence of the tetrahedral structure on reflection spectra is revealed. The Raman spectra of germanate samples are similar to those reported the one known in the literature. Octahedral entities, namely bands similar to stishovite vibration modes, were difficult to detect in phosphosilicate glasse…

business.industryChemistryAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystalsymbols.namesakeOpticsReflection (mathematics)OctahedronMolecular vibrationMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositessymbolsGermanatebusinessRaman spectroscopyStishoviteJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Problematic internet use prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021

The health and socio-economic challenges arising from the COVID-19 pandemic have led to greater reliance on the internet to meet basic needs and responsibilities. Greater engagement in online activities may have negative mental and physical health consequences for some vulnerable individuals, particularly under mandatory self-isolation or ‘lockdown’ conditions. The present study investigated whether changes in levels of involvement in online activities during the COVID-19 pandemic (i.e., watching TV series,online sexual activities, video games, social networks, gambling, online shopping, and instant messaging) were associated with problematic internet use, as well as whether certain psychol…

business.industryCross-sectional studyCommunicationCOVID-19online activityContext (language use)Minor (academic)Affect (psychology)ImpulsivityCovid-19; Internet Use; Gaming; TV series; Cybersex; Social Network SitesPathology and Forensic Medicineproblematic internet usePandemicmedicinerisk factorscross-sectional studyThe InternetBasic needsmedicine.symptombusinessPsychologyGeneral PsychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Information SystemsClinical psychologyCyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace
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Intraperitoneal adhesions-an ongoing challenge between biomedical engineering and the life sciences

2011

Peritoneal adhesions remain a relevant clinical problem despite the currently available prophylactic barrier materials. So far, the physical separation of traumatized serosa areas using barriers represents the most important clinical strategy for adhesion prevention. However, the optimal material has not yet been found. Further optimization or pharmacological functionalization of these barriers could give an innovative input for peritoneal adhesion prevention. Therefore, a more complete understanding of pathogenesis is required. On the basis of the pathophysiology of adhesion formation the main barriers currently in clinical practice as well as new innovations are discussed in the present r…

business.industryMetals and AlloysBiomedical EngineeringBiocompatible MaterialsTissue AdhesionsPostoperative adhesionAdhesionPeritoneal adhesionsBiological Science DisciplinesEpitheliumBiomaterialsClinical PracticeBasic researchPhysical separationCeramics and CompositesHumansMedicinePeritoneal adhesionAdhesion preventionbusinessPeritoneal CavityBiomedical engineeringJournal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A
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Finite-element simulation of residual stress induced by split-sleeve cold-expansion process of holes

2008

A three-dimensional finite-element simulation was conducted for a split-sleeve cold-expansion process in order to determine the residual stress field around an expanded hole. The commercial FEA software DEFORM-3D™, a Lagrangian implicit code designed for metal forming processes, was used to model the cold-expansion process of a fastener hole. The results show a through-thickness residual stress field in good agreement with the analytical solution developed by Guo. Moreover, the simulation has highlighted the effect of the split sleeve and the plate thickness on the residual stress field. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

business.product_categoryMaterials scienceMetal formingField (physics)business.industryMetals and AlloysProcess (computing)Structural engineeringFastenerIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsFinite element simulationsymbols.namesakeResidual stressModeling and SimulationCeramics and CompositessymbolsbusinessLagrangianJournal of Materials Processing Technology
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Analytical bonding criteria for joint integrity prediction in friction stir welding of aluminum alloys

2014

Abstract In this study, two bonding criteria, previously used for porthole die extrusion, are applied to FSW starting from the local value of the main field variables calculated through a specifically developed 3D numerical model of the process. Their applicability and effectiveness have been assessed through an experimental and numerical campaign carried out with the main process parameters varying in a wide range. The pressure–time–flow criterion was demonstrated to be better suited for FSW processes when large welding speed is used.

business.product_categoryMaterials scienceMetallurgyMetals and AlloysProcess (computing)Mechanical engineeringWeldingIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFinite element methodComputer Science Applicationslaw.inventionlawModeling and SimulationCeramics and CompositesRange (statistics)Die (manufacturing)Friction stir weldingExtrusionbusinessJoint (geology)Friction stir welding Aluminum alloys FEM Bonding criterionJournal of Materials Processing Technology
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