Search results for "sites"

showing 10 items of 2851 documents

An Easy Route Towards Regioselectively Difunctionalized Cyclens and New Cryptands.

2006

Reductive amination of various aldehydes with cyclen represents a very convenient method for the synthesis of a wide range of 1,7-difunctionalized cyclens, as well as new cryptands.

synthesisStereochemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry010405 organic chemistryCryptandMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicine010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryReductive aminationCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialscyclen0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthchemistry.chemical_compoundCyclenchemistry[ CHIM.ORGA ] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSChemInform
researchProduct

Synthesis and Structure-Affinity Relationships of Spirocyclic Benzopyrans with Exocyclic Amino Moiety

2019

σ1 and/or σ2 receptors play a crucial role in pathological conditions such as pain, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer. A set of spirocyclic cyclohexanes with diverse O-heterocycles and amino moieties (general structure III) was prepared and pharmacologically evaluated. In structure-activity relationships studies, the σ1 receptor affinity and σ1:σ2 selectivity were correlated with the stereochemistry, the kind and substitution pattern of the O-heterocycle, and the substituents at the exocyclic amino moiety. cis-configured 2-benzopyran cis-11b bearing a methoxy group and a tertiary cyclohexylmethylamino moiety showed the highest σ1 affinity ( Ki = 1.9 nM) of this series of compounds. In…

synthesisexocyclic amino moietyReceptors Opioid mudocking studieCrystallography X-RayLigands01 natural sciencesopioid receptorschemistry.chemical_compoundProtein structureDrug DiscoveryMoiety0303 health sciencesσ1 receptor ligandsstructure (σ1) affinity relationshipmolecular dynamicBenzyl groupMolecular MedicinesynthesiBenzopyransSelectivityHydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactionsfree binding enthalpyStereochemistrychange of receptor profileMolecular Dynamics Simulation03 medical and health sciencesStructure-Activity Relationshipσ1 receptor ligands; spirocyclic compounds; benzopyrans; benzofurans; exocyclic amino moiety; synthesis; structure (σ1) affinity relationships; σ1 antagonistic activity; receptor selectivity; molecular dynamics; docking studies; free binding enthalpy; X-ray crystal structure; opioid receptors; MOR affinity; change of receptor profile; structure MOR affinity relationshipsstructure (σ1) affinity relationshipsStructure–activity relationshipHumansReceptors sigmaBenzopyransSpiro Compoundsspirocyclic compoundBinding siteMOR affinity030304 developmental biologybenzopyranbenzofuransσ1 receptor ligandBinding Sitesspirocyclic compoundsreceptor selectivitystructure MOR affinity relationshipsdocking studiesbenzofuranopioid receptorX-ray crystal structuremolecular dynamics0104 chemical sciencesProtein Structure Tertiary010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistrySalt bridgeσ1 antagonistic activity
researchProduct

Genome size evolution in macroparasites.

2014

Reduction in genome size has been associated not only with a parasitic lifestyle in intracellular microparasites but also in some macroparasitic insects and nematodes. We collected the available data on genome size for flatworms, annelids, nematodes and arthropods, compared those with available data for the phylogenetically closest free-living taxa and found evidence of smaller genome sizes for parasites in six of nine comparisons. Our results suggest that despite great differences in evolutionary history and life cycles, parasitism as a lifestyle promotes convergent genome size reduction in macroparasites. We discuss factors that could be associated with small genome size in parasites whic…

ta1184ParasitismBiologyGenomeEvolution MolecularInfectious DiseasesTaxonGenomic reductionGenome SizeEvolutionary biologyMacroparasiteParasitismMacroparasiteta1181AnimalsParasitologyParasitesDatabases Nucleic AcidGenome sizeMicroparasiteConverged evolutionInternational journal for parasitology
researchProduct

Swelling of cellulose fibres in composite materials: Constraint effects of the surrounding matrix

2013

Swelling of cellulose fibres in composite materials : Constraint effects of the surrounding matrix

ta214Materials scienceta114General EngineeringMatrix (biology)Constraint (information theory)A fibreschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCeramics and CompositesmedicineSwellingmedicine.symptomComposite materialCelluloseComposites Science and Technology
researchProduct

Flame-Retardant and Tensile Properties of Polyamide 12 Processed by Selective Laser Sintering

2022

This research was funded by the European Regional Development Fund within Measure 1.1.1.1 “Industry-Driven Research” of the Specific aid objective 1.1.1 “To increase the research and innovation capacity of scientific institutions of Latvia and their ability to attract external funding by investing in human resources and infrastructure” of the Operational Program “Growth and Employment” (Project No. 1.1.1.1/19/A/143). A.S. and A.Z. are grateful to funding received from the European Union Horizon 2020 Framework programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

tensile propertiespolyamide 12flame-retardant properties; vertical burn test; tensile properties; anisotropy; additive manufacturing; polyamide 12; selective laser sinteringCeramics and Composites:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]vertical burn testanisotropyselective laser sinteringflame-retardant propertiesadditive manufacturingEngineering (miscellaneous)Journal of Composites Science
researchProduct

Vegetation dynamics on abandoned terraces of Sicily: the course and driving forces of succession

2007

In Mediterranean Europe, terrace landscapes can be found where 1) the orography is characterized by hills or mountains, 2) there is a high amount of stone outcrops and 3) the human need for agricultural production was quite high till the recent past. During the last century, many of these landscapes have been abandoned, due to their unsuitability for mechanized, intensive agriculture and due to the general land abandonment trend which arised in large parts of Europe. Since with land abandonment start secondary succession processes, the plant and animal communities linked to agroecosystems are replaced by other species which find their habitat in the developing succession stages. This proces…

terrace landscapes secondary succession safe sites neighbourhood Quercus ilex biodiversity
researchProduct

2-Methylresorcinarene: a very high packing coefficient in a mono-anion based dimeric capsule and the X-ray crystal structure of the tetra-anion

2016

Mono- and tetra-deprotonated 2-methylresorcinarene anions (1 and 2) as their trans-1,4-diammoniumcyclohexane (TDAC)2+ inclusion complexes are reported. The mono-anion forms a fully closed dimeric capsule [1·H2O·MeOH]22− with a cavity volume of 165 Å3 and (TDAC)2+ as the guest with an extremely high packing coefficient, PC = 84.2%, while the tetra-anion forms a close-packed structure with two structurally isomeric tetra-anions 2a and 2b with a 50 : 50 ratio in the crystal lattice. peerReviewed

tetra-anionsta114biology010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysX-rayCapsuleGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureX-ray crystal structure010402 general chemistrybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesCatalysismono-anions0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonCrystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesTetrata116
researchProduct

Thermal and thermo-oxidative stability and kinetics of decomposition of PHBV/sisal composites

2017

The decomposition behaviours of composites made of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and sisal were assessed in terms of thermal stability and decomposition kinetics, under inert and oxidative conditions, by means of multi-rate linear non-isothermal thermogravimetric experiments. A statistical design of experiments was applied to study the influence of the addition of sisal (0-10-20-30%wt), the presence coupling agent (Yes/No) and the applied conditions of work (inert or oxidative). An improvement of the thermal and thermo-oxidative stability of PHBV with the addition of sisal was observed for all cases. An accurate methodology based on iso-conversional methods was applied…

thermo-oxidative decompositionMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringKinetics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesnatural fibresThermalwaste-to-fuelChemical Engineering (all)Thermal stabilityComposite materialthermal decompositionSISALcomputer.programming_languageInertBiocompositesMaterials compostosTermoplàsticsChemistry (all)Thermal decompositionpoly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV)General Chemistrysisal021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBiocomposites; kinetics; natural fibres; poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV); sisal; thermal decomposition; thermo-oxidative decomposition; waste-to-fuel; Chemistry (all); Chemical Engineering (all)Decomposition0104 chemical scienceskinetics0210 nano-technologycomputerChemical Engineering Communications
researchProduct

Applications and non-idealities of submicron Al–AlOx–Nb tunnel junctions

2016

We have developed a technique to fabricate sub-micron, 0.6µm×0.6µm Al-AlOx-Nb tunnel junctions using a standard e-beam resist, angle evaporation and double oxidation of the tunneling barrier, resulting in high quality niobium, as determined by the the high measured values of the critical temperature TC ∼ 7.5 K and the gap ∆ ∼ 1.3 meV. The devices show great promise for local nanoscale thermometry in the temperature range 1 - 7.5 K. Electrical characterization of the junctions was performed at sub-Kelvin temperatures both with and without an external magnetic field, which was used to suppress superconductivity in Al and thus bring the junction into a normal-metal-insulator-superconductor (NI…

thermometryNiobiumFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsNIS junctionQuantum tunnellingSuperconductivityPhysicssuperconducting tunnel junctionCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicssub-gap currentbusiness.industryMetals and AlloysAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsEvaporation (deposition)Magnetic fieldCharacterization (materials science)ResistchemistryCeramics and CompositesOptoelectronicsniobium0210 nano-technologybusinessSuperconductor Science and Technology
researchProduct

Multi-scale modelling of heterogeneous shell structures

2011

International audience; This paper reviews multi-scale computational homogenisation frameworks for the non-linear behaviour of heterogeneous thin planar shells. Based on a review of some of the currently available methods, a computational homogenisation scheme for shells is applied on to representative volume elements for plain weave composites. The effect of flexural loading on the potential failure modes of such materials is analysed, focusing on the reinforcement-matrix delamination mechanism. The attention is next shifted toward failure localisation in masonry unit cells. Subsequently, a recently developed computational FE2 solution scheme accounting for damage localisation at structura…

thin planar shellstextile reinforced compositesmasonry[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialscomputational homogenisation[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsfailure
researchProduct