Search results for "situation."
showing 10 items of 357 documents
Le bilan de séance : un moment particulier pour mettre en évidence les apprentissages au travail
2017
International audience; Le bilan de séance qui traduit une forme du « savoir analyser sa pratique professionnelle » (Loizon, 2009) est un moment privilégié pour faire ressortir ce qui est en voie d'acquisition lors des situations professionnelles d'enseignement de l'EPS. Cette compétence qualifiée de rhétorique de l'action par Barbier (2003) nécessite un entrainement au service de la conception de nouvelles séances d'EPS qui vont s'appuyer sur des savoir-faire nouveaux pour les professeurs stagiaires. L'analyse des enregistrements audio réalisés à l'occasion des visites des formateurs auprès des professeurs stagiaires montre que les savoirs professionnels en construction relèvent de différe…
Finnish Cyber Security Strategy and Implementation
2015
Technical and automated solutions and information networks, which make planning, guidance and implementation possible fast and in a cost-efficient way, are widely used in Finnish information society. The flipside of this development is increased dependency on extensive and complicated technical systems and information networks. Failures in these systems or, for example, in their power supply may rapidly affect comprehensive security in society. Threats against security in society have become more multifaceted and, as a consequence, more complicated. Threats can no longer be divided clearly into military and non-military threats or internal and external threats; they are often interconnected…
Willingness to Communicate in L2 and Self-Perceived Levels of FL Skills in Polish Adolescents
2011
The willingness to communicate (WTC) construct, originally referring to individuals’ tendencies to engage in communication in the L1 when given the free choice (McCroskey and Richmond, Personality and interpersonal communication, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 129–156, 1987), can also be applied to a second language context (MacIntyre, Dornyei, Clement and Noels, Mod Lang J 82:545–562, 1998). It can then be defined as “a readiness to enter into discourse at a particular time with a specific person or persons, using a L2” (MacIntyre, Dornyei, Clement and Noels, Mod Lang J 82:545–562, 1998, p. 547). MacIntyre, Dornyei, Clement and Noels, (Mod Lang J 82:545–562, 1998) proposed a pyramid-shaped L2 WTC m…
The situational version of the Brief Cope: Dimensionality and relationships with goal-related variables
2015
This study is aimed at investigating the dimensionality of the situational version of the Brief COPE, a questionnaire that is frequently used to assess a broad range of coping responses to specific difficulties, by comparing five different factor models highlighted in previous studies. It also aimed at exploring the relationships among coping responses, personal goal commitment and progress. The study involved 606 adults (male = 289) ranging in age from 19 to 71. Using confirmatory factor analysis, we compared five models and assessed relationships of coping responses with goal commitment and progress. The results confirmed the theoretical factor structure of the situational Brief COPE. All…
Linking Situational Constraints to Customer Satisfaction in a Service Environment
2005
Cet article examine les rapports entre la satisfaction de la clientele et les contraintes relevant des situations techniques et sociales. A cette fin, une enquete de terrain fut realisee aupres d’un echantillon de 57 managers et 835 clients d’organisations de service. On a recense les contraintes sociales et techniques vecues par les managers. La satisfaction des clients a egalement ete mesuree avec plusieurs aspects des services. En general, l’absence de situation contraignante dans les organisations de service etait en relation positive avec la satisfaction de la clientele. Les resultats montrent aussi que la seule contribution des contraintes techniques a la satisfaction des clients etai…
Improving problem solving and creativity through use of complex-dynamic simulations
2002
This article presents an instructional method to improve problem solving and creativity by employing computer-based simulations. The instructional method described is based upon empirical research conducted by the authors. The simulation presents contextually meaningful problem situations that require learners to analyze and prepare solution proposal(s). Following the learner input, the simulation assesses the proposal and offers back to the learners the consequences of their decisions while also iteratively updating the situational conditions. This type of simulation, unlike conventional simulations that are used for acquisition of knowledge, is complex-dynamic, requiring the learner to fu…
A MAS metamodel-driven approach to process fragments selection
2009
The construction of ad-hoc design processes is more and more required today. In this paper we present our approach for the construction of a new design process following the Situational Method Engineering paradigm. We mainly focus on the selection and assembly activities on the base of what we consider a key element in agent design processes: the MAS metamodel. The paper presents an algorithm establishing a priority order in the realization (instantiation) of MAS metamodel elements by the fragments that will compose the new process.
A Collaborative Tool for Designing and Enacting Design Processes
2009
Today several approaches using Situational Method Engineering paradigm exist, each of them proposes methods and techniques for developing ad-hoc design processes. In this context heavy efforts were spent in the construction of appropriate tools that could help method engineers in producing a specific design process and in using it. We developed a tool called Metameth for supporting the design process definition and its enactment. Metameth is implemented as a multi-agent system, where each agent is capable of reasoning and adapting itself in order to support the designer in performing different kinds of design activities.
Aerial Spectrum Surveying: Radio Map Estimation with Autonomous UAVs
2020
Radio maps are emerging as a popular means to endow next-generation wireless communications with situational awareness. In particular, radio maps are expected to play a central role in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications since they can be used to determine interference or channel gain at a spatial location where a UAV has not been before. Existing methods for radio map estimation utilize measurements collected by sensors whose locations cannot be controlled. In contrast, this paper proposes a scheme in which a UAV collects measurements along a trajectory. This trajectory is designed to obtain accurate estimates of the target radio map in a short time operation. The route planning a…
El happening y la creación de situaciones en dos novelas de Julio Cortázar espacios de liberación y metáfora de la escritura
2013
Julio Cortázar señaló en sus textos teóricos de finales de los sesenta la naturaleza vanguardista y radical del happening y la dificultad de la intelectualidad del momento para conceptualizarlo adecuadamente. Sus novelas 62. Modelo para armar y, sobre todo, Libro de Manuel experimentaron narrativamente con el happening y, en ciertos momentos, escenificaron propuestas cercanas a la experimentación situacionista que preconizaba Debord: algunos de sus personajes producían intervenciones en el espacio público que quebraban las inercias vitales y la percepción de la realidad de aquellos personajes que se veían afectados por ellas. Esos happenings e intervenciones situacionistas sirvieron a Cortá…