Search results for "snn"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Spiking Neural Networks models targeted for implementation on Reconfigurable Hardware

2017

La tesis presentada se centra en la denominada tercera generación de redes neuronales artificiales, las Redes Neuronales Spiking (SNN) también llamadas ‘de espigas’ o ‘de eventos’. Este campo de investigación se convirtió en un tema popular e importante en la última década debido al progreso de la neurociencia computacional. Las Redes Neuronales Spiking, que tienen no sólo la plasticidad espacial sino también temporal, ofrecen una alternativa prometedora a las redes neuronales artificiales clásicas (ANN) y están más cerca de la operación real de las neuronas biológicas ya que la información se codifica y transmite usando múltiples espigas o eventos en forma de trenes de pulsos. Este campo h…

330406330703330416machine learningspiking neural networks330793neural networksfpgasnn120318
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HCB, p,p'-DDE and PCB ontogenetic transfer and magnification in bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) from the Mediterranean Sea.

2007

The bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus 1758), is biologically and economically important in the Atlantic--Mediterranean ecosystems. Bluefin tuna feed on diverse food items depending on their age, thus they occupy different trophic levels during their lifespan. Hexachlorobenzene (HCB), p,p'-DDE and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are well-known persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the Mediterranean basin. The relationship between stable isotopes of nitrogen (N) and the POP residue levels in tissues has recently increased knowledge on the link between the trophic levels and the contaminant accumulation. Trophic levels were estimated by using 15N/14N ratio (delta15N) and HCB, p,p'-DDE…

Settore BIO/07 - EcologiaFood ChainScombridaeBiomagnificationDichlorodiphenyl DichloroethyleneZoologychemistry.chemical_compoundMediterranean seaHexachlorobenzeneMediterranean SeaEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsBody SizeSeawaterTrophic levelPersistent organic pollutantbiologyNitrogen IsotopesEcologyTunaGeneral ChemistryHexachlorobenzeneContaminantbiology.organism_classificationPolychlorinated BiphenylschemistryThusnnus MEDTunaThunnusWater Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental sciencetechnology
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Event-Based Trajectory Prediction Using Spiking Neural Networks

2021

International audience; In recent years, event-based sensors have been combined with spiking neural networks (SNNs) to create a new generation of bio-inspired artificial vision systems. These systems can process spatio-temporal data in real time, and are highly energy efficient. In this study, we used a new hybrid event-based camera in conjunction with a multi-layer spiking neural network trained with a spike-timing-dependent plasticity learning rule. We showed that neurons learn from repeated and correlated spatio-temporal patterns in an unsupervised way and become selective to motion features, such as direction and speed. This motion selectivity can then be used to predict ball trajectory…

[INFO.INFO-AI] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]PolynomialComputer scienceNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry02 engineering and technologyunsupervised learningSNN[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]STDP03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineLearning rule0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEvent (probability theory)Original ResearchSpiking neural networkQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionmotion selectivitybusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceProcess (computing)Pattern recognitionspiking cameraTrajectoryball trajectory predictionUnsupervised learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEfficient energy useNeuroscienceRC321-571Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
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Benvinguda

2012

Inici i presentació del congrés sobre lleis regionals i internacionals realitzat a València del 13 al 15 de setembre.

conferencia ESIL SEDI law biennial conference 2012 european society of international law regionalism international welcome Snne Peters ESIL President Jorge Cardona Mariano Aznar Esteban Morcillo Urs Ziswiler.5901 Ciències Polítiques
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Jet fragmentation transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions at √s, √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2021

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and Pythia 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region, while they underestimate the low…

related to the perturbative component of the fragmentation processthe measured trends are successfully described by all models except for Herwig. For the wide componentHerwig and PYTHIA 8 based models slightly underestimate the data for the higher jet transverse momentum region. These measurements set constraints on models of jet fragmentation and hadronisation.Nuclear and High Energy Physicswhile that of the inverse gamma function increases with increasing jet transverse momentum. For the narrow componentHeavy Ion Experimentsand with a Gaussian for lower jT values (called the “narrow component”)hiukkasfysiikkawhile they underestimate the lower jT region. The jT distributions are further characterised by fitting them with a function composed of an inverse gamma function for higher jT values (called the “wide component”)predominantly connected to the hadronisation process. The width of the Gaussian has only a weak dependence on jet transverse momentumJet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and PYTHIA 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region
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Cross section for bb¯ production via dielectrons in d + Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV

2015

We report a measurement of e+e− pairs from semileptonic heavy-flavor decays in d + Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV. By exploring the mass and transverse-momentum dependence of the yield, the bottom decay contribution can be isolated from charm, and quantified by comparison to PYTHIA and MC@NLO simulations. The resulting bb¯-production cross section is σdAu bb¯ = 1.37 ± 0.28 (stat) ± 0.46 (syst) mb, which is equivalent to a nucleon-nucleon cross section of σ NN bb = 3.4 ± 0.8 (stat) ± 1.1 (syst) μb. peerReviewed

semileptonic heavy-flavor decaysHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyd+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeVHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experimentmeasurement of e+e- pairs
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