Search results for "soft"
showing 10 items of 9809 documents
DESMILS : a decision support approach for multi-item lot sizing using interactive multiobjective optimization
2023
AbstractWe propose a decision support approach, called DESMILS, to solve multi-item lot sizing problems with a large number of items by using single-item multiobjective lot sizing models. This approach for making lot sizing decisions considers multiple conflicting objective functions and incorporates a decision maker’s preferences to find the most preferred Pareto optimal solutions. DESMILS applies clustering, and items in one cluster are treated utilizing preferences that the decision maker has provided for a representative item of the cluster. Thus, the decision maker provides preferences to solve the single-item lot sizing problem for few items only and not for every item. The lot sizes …
Evaluation of a lattice-Boltzmann method for mercury intrusion porosimetry simulations
2004
We have simulated intrusion of a non-wetting liquid into pores of varying shape and size. Simulations were based on the lattice-Boltzmann method and the Shan–Chen multiphase model. The liquid–solid contact angle for pores with circular cross-section was found to be equal to that for pores with square cross-section, and constant even for small pore sizes if the discretised shape of the circular cross-section was taken into account. For comparison, contact angle was also determined for a liquid column descending in a capillary tube, and the results were found to be consistent. Application of the method to mercury intrusion porosimetry is discussed.
Interactive data-driven multiobjective optimization of metallurgical properties of microalloyed steels using the DESDEO framework
2023
Solving real-life data-driven multiobjective optimization problems involves many complicated challenges. These challenges include preprocessing the data, modelling the objective functions, getting a meaningful formulation of the problem, and supporting decision makers to find preferred solutions in the existence of conflicting objective functions. In this paper, we tackle the problem of optimizing the composition of microalloyed steels to get good mechanical properties such as yield strength, percentage elongation, and Charpy energy. We formulate a problem with six objective functions based on data available and support two decision makers in finding a solution that satisfies them both. To …
Model, software and database for line-mixing effects in the ν3 and ν4 bands of CH4 and tests using laboratory and planetary measurements-I: N2(and ai…
2006
International audience; Absorption spectra of the infrared ν3 and ν4 bands of CH4 perturbed by N2 over large ranges of pressure and temperature have been measured in the laboratory. A theoretical approach accounting for line mixing is proposed to (successfully) model these experiments. It is similar to that of Pieroni et al. [J Chem Phys 1999;110:7717–32] and is based on state-to-state rotational cross-sections calculated with a semi-classical approach and a few empirical parameters. The latter, which enable switching from the state space to the line space, are deduced from a fit of a single room temperature spectrum of the ν3 band at 50 atm. The comparisons between numerous measured and ca…
Metrics Framework for Cycle-Time Reduction in Software Value Creation
2015
Agile software development methodologies driving cycle-time reduction have been shown to improve efficiency, enable shorter lead times and place a stronger focus on customer needs. They are also moving the process development focus from cost-reduction towards value creation. Optimizing software development based on lean and agile principles requires tools and metrics to optimize against. We need a new set of metrics that measure the process up to the point of customer use and feedback. With these we can drive cycle time reduction and improve value focus. Recently the lean startup methodology has been promoting a similar approach within the startup context. In this paper, we develop and vali…
Quality evaluation of software architecture with application to OpenH.323 protocol
2006
Master's Thesis in Information Technology 3rd October 2006 The requirements towards software systems usually go beyond the correct functionality, the presence of certain quality demands are also very essential for the systems' acceptance by the stakeholders. So quality control and management must be carried out through the whole development process to ensure the implementation of required quality characteristics. This thesis focuses on the quality control of the software architecture. Several approaches for evaluating the architecture are presented. Furthermore the OpenH.323 protocol architecture is evaluated in a case study. That software architecture is evaluated with two approaches: Arch…
IL SOFTWARE IRRILAB PER GLI IMPIANTI MICROIRRIGUI: VERIFICHE NUMERICHE E SPERIMENTALI
2018
Nell’ambito delle attività di ricerca condotte presso il Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali dell’Università di Palermo è stato di recente messo a punto un nuovo metodo di calcolo ottimale delle ali gocciolanti, usate nella mi-croirrigazione, attualmente patent pending (“Metodo speditivo per il dimensiona-mento di ali gocciolanti in pendenza”, Università deli Studi di Palermo, Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico - Ufficio Italiano Brevetti e Marchi). Il metodo è stato successivamente esteso ai settori microirrigui, di forma rettangolare e comunque inclinati, in un software applicativo, denominato IrriLab. L’obiettivo del lavoro è quello di “testare” il funzionamento del s…
Minimalism for the Win : User-Centered Design for Guidance in Industrial Maintenance
2022
Background: We conducted an exploratory study to test the delivery of technical instructions built on the principles of minimalism. The aim was to investigate how we could support target users’ skill levels in a context-sensitive manner. Literature review: Related work examines minimalism, user needs and profiling, and industrial maintenance and technician experience. Research questions: 1. How can the semantic structure of DITA XML be utilized in delivering technical information to users based on their skill levels? 2. How would a layered system of information support the principles of minimalism? Methodology: We created material and tested the concept in user studies with maintenance pers…
Politique de recherche en sciences sociales du Ministère de la Défense : analyse et prospectives
2005
National audience
Kompetencje warunkujące funkcjonowanie na współczesnym rynku pracy
2017
W artykule poruszono problematykę związaną z kształceniem kompetencji zawodowych w świetle aktualnych wymagań rynku pracy, a także zarys najistotniejszych kompetencji twardych i miękkich poszukiwanych wśród osób chcących podjąć pracę zawodową. Uwzględniono również oczekiwania pracodawców w stosunku do absolwentów szkół, w szczególności szkół zawodowych. Przedstawiono też najważniejsze postulaty,mające na celu zwrócenie uwagi na konieczność ciągłego nabywania nowych i doskonalenia już posiadanych kompetencji zawodowych.