Search results for "sointi"

showing 10 items of 345 documents

Sex-allocation conflict and sexual selection throughout the lifespan of eusocial colonies.

2018

AbstractModels of sex allocation conflict are central to evolutionary biology but have mostly assumed static decisions, where resource allocation strategies are constant over colony lifespan. Here, we develop a model to study how the evolution of dynamic resource allocation strategies is affected by the queen-worker conflict in annual eusocial insects. We demonstrate that the time of dispersal of sexuals affects the sex allocation ratio through sexual selection on males. Furthermore, our model provides three predictions that depart from established results of classic static allocation models. First, we find that the queen wins the sex allocation conflict, while the workers determine the max…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineConflictconflictmedia_common.quotation_subjectLongevitylife-history strategyresursointiBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesModels BiologicalLife history theory03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsAnimalsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSex allocationmedia_commonsex allocationsocial insectsoptimal resource allocationLongevityOriginal ArticlesMating Preference AnimalSex Determination ProcessesyhteiskuntahyönteisetEusocialityHymenoptera030104 developmental biologyAnimals; Hymenoptera/growth & development; Hymenoptera/physiology; Longevity; Mating Preference Animal; Models Biological; Sex Determination Processes; Conflict; life-history strategy; optimal resource allocation; sex allocation; social insectssukupuolivalintaSexual selectionResource allocationBiological dispersalDemographic economicsOriginal Articlelife‐history strategyGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesaitososiaalisuusDynamic resourceEvolution; international journal of organic evolution
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Fifteen operationally important decisions in the planning of biodiversity offsets

2018

Many development projects, whether they are about construction of factories, mines, roads, railways, new suburbs, shopping malls, or even individual houses, have negative environmental consequences. Biodiversity offsetting is about compensating that damage, typically via habitat restoration, land management, or by establishment of new protected areas. Offsets are the fourth step of the so-called mitigation hierarchy, in which ecological damage is first avoided, minimized second, and third restored locally. Whatever residual damage remains is then offset. Offsetting has been increasingly adopted all around the world, but simultaneously serious concerns are expressed about the validity of the…

0106 biological sciencesBiodiversity offsettingComputer scienceta1172FrameworkCONSERVATIONLand managementBiodiversity010501 environmental sciencesResidualECOLOGY010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences12. Responsible consumptionOperational designAdditionalityMANAGEMENTympäristövastuuOffset ratioRestoration ecologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMultiplier1172 Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape ConservationRESTORATIONOUTCOMESSubjective judgmentPERMANENCEEcological compensation15. Life on landEnvironmental economicsPOLICYkompensointibiodiversiteettiCONTEXTympäristövaikutukset13. Climate actionNo net lossADDITIONALITYta1181Time preferenceFlexibility
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Precision, Applicability, and Economic Implications: A Comparison of Alternative Biodiversity Offset Indexes

2021

AbstractThe rates of ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss are alarming and current conservation efforts are not sufficient to stop them. The need for new tools is urgent. One approach is biodiversity offsetting: a developer causing habitat degradation provides an improvement in biodiversity so that the lost ecological value is compensated for. Accurate and ecologically meaningful measurement of losses and estimation of gains are essential in reaching the no net loss goal or any other desired outcome of biodiversity offsetting. The chosen calculation method strongly influences biodiversity outcomes. We compare a multiplicative method, which is based on a habitat condition index develo…

0106 biological sciencesINDICATORSConservation of Natural Resourcesekologinen kompensaatioköyhtyminenBiodiversity offsettingOffset (computer science)arviointimenetelmätComputer scienceCONSERVATIONBiodiversityDIVERSITY010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesOutcome (game theory)ArticleRICHNESSAdditive functionEconometricsEcosystem1172 Environmental sciencesRESTORATIONEstimationMotivationGlobal and Planetary ChangeEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyMultiplicative functionkustannustehokkuusEcological compensationBiodiversity15. Life on landFINLANDluonnon monimuotoisuusPollutionBiodiversity calculation methodkompensointibiodiversiteettiECOLOGICAL EQUIVALENCEINSIGHTSHabitat destructionBiodiversity offsetting13. Climate actionPOLYPORESNo net losslaskentamallit511 EconomicsTrade ratioDEAD WOOD
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An experimental heat wave changes immune defense and life history traits in a freshwater snail

2013

The predicted increase in frequency and severity of heat waves due to climate change is expected to alter disease dynamics by reducing hosts' ability to resist infections. This could take place via two different mechanisms: (1) through general reduction in hosts' performance under harsh environmental conditions and/or (2) through altered resource allocation that reduces expression of defense traits in order to maintain other traits. We tested these alternative hypotheses by measuring the effect of an experimental heat wave (25 vs. 15°C) on the constitutive level of immune defense (hemocyte concentration, phenoloxidase [PO]‐like activity, antibacterial activity of hemolymph), and life histor…

0106 biological sciencesmedia_common.quotation_subjectZoologyLymnaea stagnalisSnailImmune functionresursointiBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesFreshwater snailLife history theoryToxicology03 medical and health sciencesImmune systembiology.animalHemolymphLymnaea stagnalis14. Life underwaterlife history traitsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOriginal Researchimmune function030304 developmental biologyNature and Landscape Conservationmedia_common0303 health sciencesEcologyGlobal warmingLife history traitsHeat wavebiology.organism_classificationresource allocation.6. Clean waterpiippolimakotilo13. Climate actionGlobal warming; Immune function; Life history traits; Lymnaea stagnalis; Resource allocationta1181Reproduction
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Peer-to-peer cooperative GNSS-based localization for stationary reference nodes in wireless sensor networks

2017

Most localization algorithms in wireless sensor networks rely on a few reference nodes with known locations to estimate the locations of unknown nodes. The locations of reference nodes can be either manually configured or, more practically, obtained by means of some satellite-based positioning system(s). However, satellite-based locations may be inaccurate and imprecise, which results in reduced location accuracy of localization algorithms. This paper proposes a peer-to-peer cooperative GNSS-based localization algorithm for stationary reference nodes to improve their relative location accuracy and precision. The algorithm applies simple statistical methods and GNSS-based information from mu…

020203 distributed computingAccuracy and precisionPositioning systemSIMPLE (military communications protocol)Computer sciencebusiness.industryReal-time computing020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyPeer-to-peercomputer.software_genrelocalizationlokalisointiGNSS applicationsalgoritmit0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGlobal Positioning SystemSatellitebusinesscomputerWireless sensor networklangattomat verkot
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Containers in Software Development: A Systematic Mapping Study

2019

Over the past decade, continuous software development has become a common place in the field of software engineering. Containers like Docker are a lightweight solution that developers can use to deploy and manage applications. Containers are used to build both component-based architectures and microservice architectures. Still, practitioners often view containers only as way to lower resource requirements compared to virtual machines. In this paper, we conducted a systematic mapping study to find information on what is known of how containers are used in software development. 56 primary studies were selected into this paper and they were categorized and mapped to identify the gaps in the cu…

050101 languages & linguisticsvirtualisointiComputer scienceeducationohjelmistotuotantoCloud computingContext (language use)02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreField (computer science)Resource (project management)ohjelmistoarkkitehtuuriComponent (UML)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDevOpssystematic mapping studiesbusiness.industry05 social sciencesSoftware development113 Computer and information sciencesVirtual machinecontainers020201 artificial intelligence & image processingohjelmistokehitysbusinessSoftware engineeringcomputersoftware engineering
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Turvallinen koulu : suomalaisten näkemyksiä koulutuspalvelujen kansallisesta ja kunnallisesta priorisoinnista

2005

Veikko Vilmi tarkasteli tutkimuksessaan kuntalaisten arvostuksia koulutuspalveluja kohtaan ja sitä, kuinka tyytyväisiä he ovat palvelu- ja rahoitusjärjestelyihin. Koulutuspolitiikan suunnittelun ja päätöksenteon menettelyillä on merkitystä kuntalaisten koulutuspalveluja kohtaan tuntemaan arvostukseen, esimerkiksi miten turvallisena koulu nähdään hyvinvoinnin kannalta. Veikko Vilmin tutkimus käsittelee koulutuspalveluja peruskoulun ala-asteelta aikuiskoulutukseen saakka. Kansallisella tasolla Vilmi tarkasteli koulutuspalveluja tuottamisen ja rahoittamisen näkökulmasta, jossa yhteydessä maksukyvyllä on merkitystä suunnattaessa koulutuspolitiikkaa hyvinvointia edistävästi. The aim of this stud…

1980-1990-lukupalvelutvanhemmatpriorisointikoulutuskoulutussuunnittelutyytyväisyysperuskoulukuntalaisetkoulutuspalvelutkoulutuspolitiikka
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Etusivun politiikkaa : yhteiskunnallisten toimijoiden representointi suomalaisissa sanomalehtiuutisissa 1987-2003

2004

FL Jukka Holmbergin journalistiikan väitöskirjan ”Etusivun politiikkaa. Yhteiskunnallisten toimijoiden representointi suomalaisissa sanomalehtiuutisissa 1987-2003.” tarkastustilaisuus. Vastaväittäjänä professori Pertti Suhonen (Tampereen yliopisto) ja kustoksena professori Raimo Salokangas.Jukka Holmberg tutki puoluetaustan ja sitoutumattomuuden vaikutusta sanomalehtien pääuutissivujen politiikan uutisiin 1980-luvun lopulta 2000-luvulle tultaessa eli aikana, jolloin Suomessa siirryttiin puoluepohjaisen lehdistöjärjestelmän loppuvaiheista täysin markkinavetoiseen järjestelmään. The research assesses the development of subjectivity and partiality in Finnish political journalism as the party p…

1990-lukuuutisointipoliittinen journalismiuutiset2000-lukupolitiikka1980-lukulehdistösanomalehdetuutiskuvatpuoluesidonnaisuus
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The carbon footprint of a knowledge organization and emission scenarios for a post-COVID-19 world

2021

Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The looming climate crisis requires an immediate response, in which organizations, as major contributors, should play a central role. However, these organizations need appropriate tools to measure and mitigate their climate impacts. One commonly applied method is carbon footprint analysis. Carbon footprint analyses have been conducted for various types of organizations, but knowledge organizations, such as universities and research institutes, have received far less attention, because their carbon footprint is often less visible and can be easily underestimated. This study is based on the carbon footprint analysis of one multinational knowledge organization. This…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)MitigationKnowledge organizationGeography Planning and DevelopmentorganisaatiotCOVID-19 pandemicManagement Monitoring Policy and LawilmastovaikutuksettietoyrityksetIndirect emissionTravelkestävä kehitysEcologyScope (project management)hiilijalanjälkiCOVID-19Business travelEnvironmental economicsKnowledge organizationCarbon footprintkompensointiIndirect emissionsMultinational corporationCarbon footprintBusinessIndirect emissionsCarbon offsetting
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Suomen tiedontuotannon regiimi : yksi vai monta?

2021

Poliittisen talouden tutkimuksessa tapahtui 1990-luvulla niin kutsuttu ideakäänne. Viimeisen reilun vuosikymmenen aikana on alettu systemaattisesti tutkia ideoiden tuotantoa ja kanavointia poliittis-taloudelliseen päätöksentekoon. Vertailevan poliittisen talouden tutkimuksen piirissä on kehitetty tiedontuotannon regiimin teoria, joka tarkastelee tiedontuotannon institutionaalisia ja organisatorisia koneistoja, jotka tuottavat ideoita ja asiantuntijatietoa poliittis-taloudellista päätöksentekoa varten. Tämä artikkeli esittelee ja problematisoi tiedontuotannon regiimien tutkimusta. Artikkeli problematisoi tutkimuksen taustaoletusta regiimiin kuuluvien tiedontuottajien muodostaman organisaatio…

5171 Valtio-oppitiedontuotannon regiimitknowledge regimescomparative political economypoliittinen taloustiede5142 Sosiaali- ja yhteiskuntapolitiikkaSuomiproblematisointivertaileva poliittinen talousAlkuperäisartikkelitproblematizationtiedontuotantoFinland
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