Search results for "sol"

showing 10 items of 23782 documents

Advancing Design Science Research with Solution-based Probing

2019

We propose solution-based probing as an extension of action design research. The core idea is that researchers bring a prototype solution (probe) into one or more fields and explore to synthesize robust and generalizable design knowledge, along with knowledge of the phenomena and correlations we discover. We believe proposing solutions creates opportunities for researchers to innovate and to document the impact. In addition, solutions can be effective probes for advancing theory, in terms of design theories and in creating exploratory foundations for behavioral and causal theory. We illustrate solution-based probing with four exemplar studies in the areas governance of municipalities, polic…

solution-based probingsuunnitteludesign science research10009 Department of InformaticsteknologiaSystems engineeringorganisaatiotSociologyDesign science researchorganizational systemsratkaisut000 Computer science knowledge & systemsProceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
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Systemic blockade of ACVR2B ligands attenuates muscle wasting in ischemic heart failure without compromising cardiac function

2020

Signaling through activin receptors regulates skeletal muscle mass and activin receptor 2B (ACVR2B) ligands are also suggested to participate in myocardial infarction (MI) pathology in the heart. In this study, we determined the effect of systemic blockade of ACVR2B ligands on cardiac function in experimental MI, and defined its efficacy to revert muscle wasting in ischemic heart failure (HF). Mice were treated with soluble ACVR2B decoy receptor (ACVR2B-Fc) to study its effect on post-MI cardiac remodeling and on later HF. Cardiac function was determined with echocardiography, and myocardium analyzed with histological and biochemical methods for hypertrophy and fibrosis. Pharmacological blo…

soluviestintägrowth differentiation factorsmyocardial infarctionactivinssydäninfarktisydänlihassolut
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A DNA‐Encoded FRET Biosensor for Visualizing the Tension across Paxillin in Living Cells upon Shear Stress

2022

Paxillin is a potential participant in the direct intracellular force transmission which is considered as the foundation of cells sensing and responding to extracellular environment. However, the detection of tension across paxillin has not been achieved due to lacking microsized tools. Herein, a paxillin tension sensor (PaxTs) based on Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) technique was constructed. PaxTs can be expressed and assembled to FA sites spontaneously to visualize the tension across paxillin with FRET efficiency of ~62.4% in living cells. The tension across paxillin was found to decrease upon shear stress, in which the membrane fluidity and contractility of actin acted as…

soluviestintäpaxillinmekaniikkaFRETmacromolecular substancesproteiinitbiological phenomena cell phenomena and immunitybiosensorsfocal adhesionsbiosensoritenvironment and public healthshear stresssolufysiologia
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Combined Use of Structure Analysis, Studies of Molecular Association in Solution, and Molecular Modelling to Understand the Different Propensities of…

2021

The arrangement of hydroxyl groups in the benzene ring has a significant effect on the propensity of dihydroxybenzoic acids (diOHBAs) to form different solid phases when crystallized from solution. All six diOHBAs were categorized into distinctive groups according to the solid phases obtained when crystallized from selected solvents. A combined study using crystal structure and molecule electrostatic potential surface analysis, as well as an exploration of molecular association in solution using spectroscopic methods and molecular dynamics simulations were used to determine the possible mechanism of how the location of the phenolic hydroxyl groups affect the diversity of solid phases formed…

solvate formationCarboxylic acidmolecular associationdihydroxybenzoic acidPharmaceutical ScienceCrystal structurecrystal structure analysis010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacy and materia medicaMoleculeBenzenechemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondpolymorphs0104 chemical sciencesSolventRS1-441CrystallographychemistrysolvatesIntramolecular forcePharmaceutics
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CCDC 1523871: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2016

UCUBIG : N,N'-bis(2-(benzoylamino)phenyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide chloroform solvate Space Group: P21/c, Cell: a 13.8622(4)Å b 19.5031(4)Å c 11.3742(5)Å, α 90° β 93.5030(14)° γ 90°, Work published 2016 via Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre.

solvatefoldamermolecular folding
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CCDC 1455102: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2016

WAFYAG : N,N'-(((1,3-phenylenedisulfonyl)bis(azanediyl))bis(2,1-phenylene))dibenzamide perdeuteroacetone solvate Space Group: C2/c, Cell: a 24.9217(15)Å b 6.9550(5)Å c 20.6193(15)Å, α 90° β 105.782(7)° γ 90°. Work published 2016 via Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre.

solvatefoldamersulfonamide
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Effect of different processing techniques and presence of antioxidant on the chitosan film performance

2022

In the last two decades, the naturally occurring polysaccharides have gained great attention because of their potential applications in different sectors, for example, from food to biomedical sectors. Chitosan is a cationic polysaccharide with good transparency, and currently, it has been considered also as suitable material for the formulation film and coating in cultural heritage protection. In this work, the chitosan films (Ch), with and without natural antioxidant such as citric acid (CA), are formulated considering two different processing techniques: (i) conventional solvent casting and (ii) compression molding, that is an unconventional method for this polysaccharide, giving the poss…

solvent castingMarketingantioxidantPolymers and PlasticsGeneral Chemical Engineeringchitosan filmsMaterials Chemistrycompression moldingGeneral Chemistrycitric acidJournal of Vinyl and Additive Technology
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Somevaikuttajat koronaviestinnässä : Faktaa koronasta -kampanjan analyysia

2021

Somevaikuttajat kutsuttiin mukaan valtioneuvoston koronaviestintään keväällä 2020. Vaikuttajien somepostausten ja seuraajien kommenttien analysointi kielii siitä, että Suomessa elettiin vielä pandemian alkutaipaleella yhtenäisyyden aikaa. nonPeerReviewed

somevaikuttajatpoikkeusolottiedotussosiaalinen mediaCOVID-19kampanjatpandemiatviestintä
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Chasing Weak Forces: Hierarchically Assembled Helicates as a Probe for the Evaluation of the Energetics of Weak Interactions.

2017

London dispersion forces are the weakest interactions between molecules. Because of this, their influence on chemical processes is often low, but can definitely not be ignored, and even becomes important in cases of molecules with large contact surfaces. Hierarchically assembled dinuclear titanium(IV) helicates represent a rare example in which the direct observation of London dispersion forces is possible in solution even in the presence of strong cohesive solvent effects. Hereby, the dispersion forces do not unlimitedly support the formation of the dimeric complexes. Although they have some favorable enthalpic contribution to the dimerization of the monomeric complex units, large flexible…

sondit010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistryDirect observationhelicatesGeneral ChemistryWeak interactioninteractions010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryLondon dispersion forceCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryMonomerContact surfacesChemical physicsweak forcesMoleculeSolvent effectsprobesta116Journal of the American Chemical Society
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Functional adaptation of sarcolemma to physical stress

2010

sopeutuminenconduction velocityelectromyographyexercise induced damageeccentric exerciselihaksetmuscle fibressolukalvotfyysinen kuormittavuuscell membranes
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