Search results for "sol"

showing 10 items of 23782 documents

High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy of T Tauri Stars in the Taurus-Auriga Complex

2006

Differences have been reported between the X-ray emission of accreting and non-accreting stars. Some observations have suggested that accretion shocks could be responsible for part of the X-ray emission in Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS). We present high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of nine pre-main sequence stars in order to test the proposed spectroscopic differences between accreting and non-accreting pre-main sequence stars. We use X-ray spectroscopy from the XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometers and the EPIC instruments. We interpret the spectra using optically thin thermal models with variable abundances, together with an absorption column density. For BP Tau and AB Aur we deriv…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral line0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsAURIGAStar formationAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and AstrophysicsAbundance of the chemical elementsAccretion (astrophysics)StarsT Tauri star13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsMain sequence
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Three X-ray Flares Near Primary Eclipse of the RS CVn Binary XY UMa

2016

We report on an archival X-ray observation of the eclipsing RS CVn binary XY UMa ($\rm P_{orb}\approx$ 0.48d). In two $\emph{Chandra}$ ACIS observations spanning 200 ks and almost five orbital periods, three flares occurred. We find no evidence for eclipses in the X-ray flux. The flares took place around times of primary eclipse, with one flare occurring shortly ($<0.125\rm P_{orb}$) after a primary eclipse, and the other two happening shortly ($<0.05\rm P_{orb}$) before a primary eclipse. Two flares occurred within roughly one orbital period ($\Delta \phi\approx1.024\rm P_{orb}$) of each other. We analyze the light curve and spectra of the system, and investigate coronal length scales both…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesFluxOrbital eccentricityAstrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOrb (astrology)Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicalawPrimary (astronomy)0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEclipseHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsLight curveOrbital periodstars: binariesSpace and Planetary Sciencestars: flareAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFlare
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First light observations of the solar wind in the outer corona with the Metis coronagraph

2021

In this work, we present an investigation of the wind in the solar corona that has been initiated by observations of the resonantly scattered ultraviolet emission of the coronal plasma obtained with UVCS-SOHO, designed to measure the wind outflow speed by applying Doppler dimming diagnostics. Metis on Solar Orbiter complements the UVCS spectroscopic observations that were performed during solar activity cycle 23 by simultaneously imaging the polarized visible light and the H I Lyman-α corona in order to obtain high spatial and temporal resolution maps of the outward velocity of the continuously expanding solar atmosphere. The Metis observations, taken on May 15, 2020, provide the first H I …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSolar windFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesWind speedlaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeSun: corona – solar wind – Sun: UV radiationlaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsCoronagraphSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysics[SDU.ASTR.SR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR]Sun: coronaAstronomy and AstrophysicsPlasmaSolar wind Sun: corona Sun: UV radiationSun: UV radiationCoronaSolar windAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceTemporal resolutionPhysics::Space PhysicssymbolsOutflowDoppler effect
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IGR J17329-2731: The birth of a symbiotic X-ray binary

2018

We report on the results of the multiwavelength campaign carried out after the discovery of the INTEGRAL transient IGR J17329-2731. The optical data collected with the SOAR telescope allowed us to identify the donor star in this system as a late M giant at a distance of 2.7$^{+3.4}_{-1.2}$ kpc. The data collected quasi-simultaneously with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR showed the presence of a modulation with a period of 6680$\pm$3 s in the X-ray light curves of the source. This unveils that the compact object hosted in this system is a slowly rotating neutron star. The broadband X-ray spectrum showed the presence of a strong absorption ($\gg$10$^{23}$ cm$^{-2}$) and prominent emission lines at 6.4 …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaX-ray binaryFOS: Physical sciencesFluxAstrophysicsCompact star01 natural sciencesSpectral linelaw.inventionTelescopeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicalaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEmission spectrum010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesastro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicLight curveX-rays: binarieNeutron starX-rays: individuals: IGR J17329-273113. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Photometric variability of the Be star CoRoT-ID 102761769

2010

Classical Be stars are rapid rotators of spectral type late O to early A and luminosity class V-III, wich exhibit Balmer emission lines and often a near infrared excess originating in an equatorially concentrated circumstellar envelope, both produced by sporadic mass ejection episodes. The causes of the abnormal mass loss (the so-called Be phenomenon) are as yet unknown. For the first time, we can now study in detail Be stars outside the Earth's atmosphere with sufficient temporal resolution. We investigate the variability of the Be Star CoRoT-ID 102761769 observed with the CoRoT satellite in the exoplanet field during the initial run. One low-resolution spectrum of the star was obtained wi…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBe starFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Luminositysymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsStellar rotationBalmer seriesAstronomy and AstrophysicsCircumstellar envelopeLight curveStarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceEsteroidessymbolsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Study of a sample of faint Be stars in the exofield of CoRoT

2013

International audience; Context. Be stars are probably the most rapid rotators among stars in the main sequence (MS) and, as such, are excellent candidates to study the incidence of the rotation on the characteristics of their non-radial pulsations, as well as on their internal structure. Pulsations are also thought to be possible mechanisms that help the mass ejection needed to build up the circumstellar disks of Be stars.Aims. The purpose of this paper is to identify a number of faint Be stars observed with the CoRoT satellite and to determine their fundamental parameters, which will enable us to study their pulsation properties as a function of the location in the HR diagram and to searc…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBe starHertzsprung–Russell diagramK-type main-sequence starstars: emission-lineAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral lineBlue stragglersymbols.namesakestars: rotation0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysics[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]AstronomyBeAstronomy and Astrophysicsstars: early-typeHerbig Ae/Be starT Tauri starStars[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Space and Planetary Sciencesymbolsstars: fundamental parametersstars: oscillationsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsbinaries: spectroscopicAstronomy &amp; Astrophysics
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Developing an indicator-modelling approach to forecast changes in nitrogen critical load exceedance across Europe arising from agricultural reform

2011

International audience; Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition above the critical load causes eutrophication with adverse impacts on biodiversity. Average Accumulated critical load Exceedance (AAE) is a measure of the amount of critical load exceedance and the area of habitat which is affected, and has been adopted in Europe as a pressure indicator for biodiversity. In Europe, AAE is calculated by the Coordination Centre for Effects (CCE) of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe based on modelled nitrogen deposition and country-level reporting of critical load thresholds and ecosystem area. Due to differences in country-level reporting, AAE values for semi-natural habitats may show…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBiodiversityGeneral Decision Sciences010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesAMMONIA EMISSIONEnvironmental protectionEcosystemEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hungerCritical loadNITROGEN DEPOSITIONEcologyEMISSION D'AMONIAQUEbusiness.industry15. Life on landDeposition (aerosol physics)Habitat13. Climate actionAgricultureEUTROPHICATIONSpatial ecologyEnvironmental scienceBIODIVERSITYCAP REFORM[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyEutrophicationbusiness
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High-resolution stimulated Raman spectroscopy and analysis of the nu2, nu5 and 2 nu6 bands of 34SF6

2006

9 p.Special Issue: Nineteenth Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Salamanca 11–16 September 2005

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryHigh resolution01 natural sciencesPreliminary analysisREGIONsymbols.namesakeMOLECULES0103 physical sciencesMoleculeStimulated ramanPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyMolecular BiologyNU(3) BANDEMISSIONS0105 earth and related environmental sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]SPECTRUM010304 chemical physicsChemistryCOMBINATION BANDCondensed Matter Physics3. Good healthOctahedron[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]NON-CO2 GREENHOUSE GASESsymbolsRaman spectroscopySF6
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The joint sets on the Lilstock Benches, UK. Observations based on mapping a full resolution UAV-based image

2021

Outcrop studies of fracture networks are important to understand fractured reservoirs in the subsurface, but complete maps of all fractures in large outcrops are rare due to limitations of outcrop and image resolution. We manually mapped the first full-resolution UAV-based, Gigapixel dataset and DEM of the wave-cut Lilstock Benches in the southern Bristol Channel basin, a classic outcrop of layer-bound fracture networks in limestones. We present a map of the patterns and age relationships of successive sets of joints in dm-thick limestone layers separated by claystone beds. Using interpretation criteria based on crosscutting relationships, abutting and joint length, up to eight successive s…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesChannel (digital image)OutcropOrientation (computer vision)Geology010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesFracture (geology)Scale (map)Image resolutionJoint (geology)GeologySeismology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNetwork model
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Passive and Active Biomonitoring of Atmospheric Aerosol with the Use of Mosses

2021

Abstract The aim of the carried out research was passive and active biomonitoring of woodlands in the Opole province. Pleurozium schreberi mosses were used during the research, in which the following heavy metals concentrations were determined: Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb. Concentrations were determined with absorption atomic spectrometry (AAS). On the basis of the carried out research, concentrations of heavy metals in moss samples used in the passive and active biomonitoring methods were compared. The obtained results indicate that Pleurozium schreberi mosses can be successfully used in both passive and active biomonitoring, however, these methods should not be used interchangeably in a…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesChemistry010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesactive biomonitoringAerosolmossesEnvironmental chemistrypassive biomonitoringBiomonitoringGeneral Materials Scienceheavy metalsatomic absorption spectrometry0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEcological Chemistry and Engineering S-Chemia I Inzynieria Ekologiczna S
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