Search results for "solu"

showing 10 items of 7577 documents

Structure of longitudinal chromomagnetic fields in high energy collisions

2014

We compute expectation values of spatial Wilson loops in the forward light cone of high-energy collisions. We consider ensembles of gauge field configurations generated from a classical Gaussian effective action as well as solutions of high-energy renormalization group evolution with fixed and running coupling. The initial fields correspond to a color field condensate exhibiting domain-like structure over distance scales of order the saturation scale. At later times universal scaling emerges at large distances for all ensembles, with a nontrivial critical exponent. Finally, we compare the results for the Wilson loop to the two-point correlator of magnetic fields.

We compute expectation values of spatial Wilson loops in the forward light cone of high-energy collisions. We consider ensembles of gauge field configurations generated from a classical Gaussian effective action as well as solutions of high-energy renormalization group evolution with fixed and running coupling. The initial like structure over distance scales of oder the saturation scale. At later times universal scaling emerges at large distances for all ensembles with a nontrivial critical exponent. Finally we compare the resulats for the Wilson loop to the two-point correlator of magnetic fields. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier BV This is an open access article under the CC BY licenseNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWilson loopLARGE NUCLEINuclear TheoryField (physics)FOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensateRENORMALIZATION-GROUPNuclear Theory (nucl-th)GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONSHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Light cone0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGGauge theory010306 general physicsSMALL-XEffective actionPhysicsCORRELATORSta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsCOLOR GLASS CONDENSATERenormalization groupEVOLUTIONJIMWLK EQUATIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySATURATIONQuantum electrodynamicsCritical exponentPhysics Letters B
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Two-Perfect Fluid Interpretation of an Energy Tensor

1990

The paper contains the necessary and sufficient conditions for a given energy tensor to be interpreted as a sum of two perfect fluids. Given a tensor of this class, the decomposition in two perfect fluids (which is determined up to a couple of real functions) is obtained.

Weyl tensorPhysicsTensor contractionFluidsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Geometria diferencialMathematical analysisTensor fieldPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeExact solutions in general relativityRelativitat general (Física)symbolsSymmetric tensorStress–energy tensorTensorTensor density
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Transfer of aroma compounds in water-lipid systems: binding tendency of beta-lactoglobulin.

1998

Interactions of volatile aroma compounds with protein in aqueous solutions, especially whey proteins, have received significant attention in recent years. This work attempts to improve our understanding of the mass transfer in multiphasic systems, such as emulsions at the lipid−water interface, and to reveal the role of β-lactoglobulin in the release rate of solutes. For this purpose the rotating diffusion cell has been used. From a practical point of view it enables evaluation of the transfer through the aqueous phase, through the oil and the interfacial transfer. The effect of β-lactoglobulin, medium pH, and solute concentration has been investigated. Benzaldehyde and 2-nonanone have been…

Whey proteinChromatographyAqueous solutionbiologyChemistryDiffusionAqueous two-phase systemfood and beveragesWaterGeneral ChemistryLactoglobulinsbiology.organism_classificationLipidsPartition coefficientMass transferEmulsionGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesAromaProtein BindingJournal of agricultural and food chemistry
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Liquid and vapour water transfer through whey protein/lipid emulsion films

2010

BACKGROUND: Edible films and coatings based on protein/lipid combinations are among the new products being developed in order to reduce the use of plastic packaging polymers for food applications. This study was conducted to determine the effect of rapeseed oil on selected physicochemical properties of cast whey protein films. RESULTS: Films were cast from heated (80 °C for 30 min) aqueous solutions of whey protein isolate (WPI, 100 g kg−1 of water) containing glycerol (50 g kg−1 of WPI) as a plasticiser and different levels of added rapeseed oil (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4% w/w of WPI). Measurements of film microstructure, laser light-scattering granulometry, differential scanning calorimetry, wetti…

Whey proteinNutrition and DieteticsChromatographyAqueous solutionbiologyMoistureChemistryWhey protein isolateCreamingDifferential scanning calorimetryChemical engineeringEmulsionbiology.proteinWettingAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood ScienceBiotechnologyJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
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Water vapour permeability, thermal and wetting properties of whey protein isolate based edible films

2010

Abstract This study deals with the effect of whey protein isolate (WPI) and glycerol (GLY) used as a plasticizer on some physical properties of cast whey protein isolate (WPI) films. Films were prepared from heated (80 °C for 30 min) aqueous solutions of WPI at 7, 8, 9 and 10% (w/w), GLY (40%, w/w, of WPI) and WPI at 8% (w/w), GLY (30, 40, and 60%, w/w, of WPI). For all types of films, water vapour permeability for four relative humidity differentials (30–100%, 30–84%, 30–75%, and 30–53%), surface and thermal properties were measured. Varying the proportion of WPI and GLY in edible films had some effect on water vapour permeability, wetting and thermal properties of WPI films. A cumulative …

Whey proteinanimal structuresChromatographyAqueous solutionintegumentary systembiologyPlasticizerApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyWhey protein isolatechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringPermeability (electromagnetism)biology.proteinGlycerolRelative humidityWettingFood ScienceInternational Dairy Journal
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Hyaluronan alkyl derivatives-based electrospun membranes for potential guided bone regeneration: Fabrication, characterization and in vitro osteoindu…

2020

Item does not contain fulltext The aim of the work was to determine the effects of the chemical functionalization of hyaluronic acid (HA) with pendant aliphatic tails at different lengths and free amino groups in terms of chemical reactivity, degradation rate, drug-eluting features, and surface properties when processed as electrospun membranes (EM) evaluating the osteoinductive potential for a possible application as guided bone regeneration (GBR). To this end, a series of HA derivatives with different aliphatic tails (DD-Cx mol% ≈ 12.0 mol%) and decreasing derivatization of free amino groups (DD(EDA) mol% from 70.0 to 30.0 mol%) were first synthesized, namely Hn. Then dexamethasone-loaded…

Whole membraneBone RegenerationDexamethasone; Electrospun nanofibers; GBR membranes; Hyaluronic acid alkylated.Nanofibers02 engineering and technologyHyaluronic acid alkylated01 natural sciencesPolyvinyl alcoholDexamethasoneGBR membranesHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryOsteogenesis0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHyaluronic AcidBone regenerationAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionMembranesElectrospun nanofibers010304 chemical physicsCyclodextrinMembranes ArtificialSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyReconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 10]Membranechemistry0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyNuclear chemistry
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Developing an economically advantageous wind forecasting method for electricity market design with a 15-minute imbalance settlement period

2019

According to legal framework developed by European Commission all EU Member States shall employ 15minute time resolution for imbalance settlement no later than 18th of December 2020 (or 1st of January 2025 in case of derogation). For intermittent energy sources that are traditionally associated with less precise generation forecasts this might result in considerable increase in imbalance costs. This presents a unique challenge for wind power station operators as there is lack of adequate forecasting tools supporting 15-minute time-resolution. The objective of this paper is to test and provide comparative analysis of alternative data interpolation methods in order to determine approach assoc…

Wind powerDerogationbusiness.industrySettlement (structural)0211 other engineering and technologiesTime resolution02 engineering and technologyEnvironmental economicsGridOrder (exchange)021105 building & constructionElectricity market021108 energyBusinessEnergy source2019 16th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM)
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Relations between multi-resolution analysis and quantum mechanics

2005

We discuss a procedure to construct multiresolution analyses (MRA) of L2 (R) starting from a given seed function h (s) which should satisfy some conditions. Our method, originally related to the quantum mechanical Hamiltonian of the fractional quantum Hall effect, is shown to be model independent. The role of a canonical map between certain canonically conjugate operators is discussed. This clarifies our previous procedure and makes much easier most of the original formulas, producing a convenient framework to produce examples of MRA. © 2005 American Institute of Physics.

WindowsPure mathematicsfast parallelMultiresolution analysisFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Quantum Hall effectMathematical Operatorshall effectsymbols.namesakeFractional quantum Hall effectLinear algebrasymbolsMathematical transformationsCanonical mapHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaQuantumMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Wine Oxidation and the Role of Cork

2009

The present review aims to show the state of the art of oxidation mechanisms occurring especially in white wines by taking into account knowledge from different fields in relation to the subject. It is therefore divided into three main parts. First, the mechanisms of oxidation relevant to white wine are discussed in the light of recent scientific literature. Next, the phenomenon of oxygen solubility in wine during the winemaking process, and in particular during bottling is stated theoretically as well as practically. Finally, the aspect of wine conservation after bottling is examined with respect to mass transfers which may occur through the closure, with a special emphasis on cork. Curren…

WineChemistryOxidation reductionGeneral MedicineScientific literatureCorkengineering.materialOxygen solubilityIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringBottling lineWhite WineengineeringFood scienceBiochemical engineeringFood ScienceWinemakingCritical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
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Integrating analytical resolutions in non-targeted wine metabolomics

2015

Direct injection Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS), and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (UPLC/MS) were combined for the non-targeted analysis of wine metabolites. The unrivalled resolution on mass measurement allowed by the former and the separation ability of isomeric and isobaric substances by the latter, clearly increases the scope of detectable unknown metabolites in wines. Such methodology is illustrated through the comparison of chemical spaces of a young and an older Pinot noir wine. RP and HILIC chromatography could reveal up to five isomers for a given mass, throughout the explored mass range. CHO, CHOS …

WineChromatographyResolution (mass spectrometry)ChemistryHydrophilic interaction chromatographydigestive oral and skin physiologyOrganic Chemistryfood and beveragesMass spectrometryBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyFourier transform ion cyclotron resonanceMetabolomicsDrug DiscoveryWine chemistryTetrahedron
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