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showing 10 items of 487 documents

Personality, occupational sorting and routine work

2020

PurposeA prominent labour market feature in recent decades has been the increase in abstract and service jobs, while the demand for routine work has declined. This article examines whether the components of Type A behaviour predict workers' selection into non-routine abstract, non-routine service and routine jobs.Design/methodology/approachBuilding on the work by Barrick et al. (2013), this article first presents how the theory of purposeful work behaviour can be used to explain how individuals with different levels of Type A components sort into abstract, service and routine jobs. Then, using longitudinal data, it examines whether the components of Type A behaviour predict occupational sor…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementTechnological changemedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesSortingWork (electrical)Service (economics)0502 economics and businessIndustrial relationssortPersonalityDemographic economicsJob satisfaction050207 economicsDimension (data warehouse)Psychology050203 business & managementmedia_commonEmployee Relations: The International Journal
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Static output-feedback controller design for vehicle suspensions: an effective two-step computational approach

2014

In this study, a novel two-step methodology is applied in designing static output-feedback controllers for a class of vehicle suspension systems. Following this approach, an effective synthesis of static output-feedback controllers can be carried out by solving two consecutive linear matrix inequality optimisation problems. To illustrate the main features of the proposed design strategy, two different static output-feedback H 8 controllers are designed for a quarter-car suspension system. The first of those controllers uses the suspension deflection and the sprung mass velocity as feedback information, whereas the second one only requires the sprung mass velocity to compute the control acti…

Output feedbackEngineeringFrequency responseControl and Optimization:Informàtica::Automàtica i control [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Linear matrix inequalitiesVehicle suspensionsDesign strategyControl and Systems Engineering; Human-Computer Interaction; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Control and Optimization; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringFeedback control systemsMatrius (Matemàtica)Vehicles -- Ressorts i suspensió:93 Systems Theory; Control [Classificació AMS]Control theoryDeflection (engineering)ControlElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMatrix inequalitiesSuspension (vehicle)Controller design:93 Systems Theory [Classificació AMS]Vehicles--Springs and suspensionbusiness.industryLinear matrix inequality:Matemàtiques i estadística [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Control engineeringComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionVehicles -- Springs and suspensionComputer Science ApplicationsHuman-Computer InteractionControl and Systems EngineeringSistemes de control per retroaccióSprung massbusinessStatic output-feedback control
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Static output-feedback control for vehicle suspensions: a single-step linear matrix inequality approach

2013

In this paper, a new strategy to design static output-feedback controllers for a class of vehicle suspension systems is presented. A theoretical background on recent advances in output-feedback control is first provided, which makes possible an effective synthesis of static output-feedback controllers by solving a single linear matrix inequality optimization problem. Next, a simplified model of a quarter-car suspension system is proposed, taking the ride comfort, suspension stroke, road holding ability, and control effort as the main performance criteria in the vehicle suspension design. The new approach is then used to design a static output-feedbackH∞controller that only uses the suspensi…

Output feedbackEngineeringOptimization problemArticle Subject:Informàtica::Automàtica i control [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]General MathematicsSingle stepFeedback control systemsMatrius (Matemàtica)Vehicles -- Ressorts i suspensió:93 Systems Theory; Control [Classificació AMS]Deflection (engineering)Control theoryControlMatrix inequalitiesSuspension (vehicle):93 Systems Theory [Classificació AMS]Vehicles--Springs and suspensionbusiness.industrylcsh:MathematicsGeneral EngineeringLinear matrix inequality:Matemàtiques i estadística [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Control engineeringlcsh:QA1-939lcsh:TA1-2040Sistemes de control per retroaccióSprung masslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)business
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Reconstitution du squelette d'astérides fossiles à partir d'ossicules isolés : intérêt taxinomique et phylogénétique

1999

Abstract Dissociated ossicles of asteroids are frequent in neritic sediments. Until now, this material was mainly used in the identification of species. A new method, associating a morphological analysis and counting of plates, allows the architecture of the skeleton and the shape of the body to be reconstructed. This method provides new elements for taxonomic and phylogenetic comparisons. It also provides indications on the adaptation of the asteroids to their environment. In geological beds, frequencies of the different kinds of plates will allow qualification of bioerosion and taphonomic sorting.

PaleontologyTaphonomyPhylogenetic treeFunctional morphologySorting (sediment)Morphological analysisBioerosionPaleoecologyOcean EngineeringTaxonomy (biology)BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsComptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science
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MicroRNA and Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy

2012

Cardiac Progenitor Cells (CPCs) are multipotent cells of the myocardium. They are located inside niches of the heart muscle, can be isolated, characterized and used for cardiac regeneration in stem cell therapy. Actually, CPCs may be isolated by tissue digestion with or without cell sorting, but it is difficult to achieve the maximum level of differentiation when these cells are implanted into a damaged myocardium. The knowledge recently acquired on small molecules of non-coding RNAs, microRNA (miRNA), may improve the use of these cells in stem cell therapy. In fact, these small molecules may be attached to devices or adminstered as they are or in combination with nanoparticles in order to …

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyHeart developmentmicroRNASettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaRegeneration (biology)medicine.medical_treatmentCardiac muscleEpigeneticReprogrammingStem-cell therapyCell sortingBiologyCell biologyEndothelial stem cellCardiac stem cellmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineStem cellCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineReprogrammingHeart regeneration
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Experimental studies on the suitability of human mesothelial cells for seeding vascular prostheses: shear stress resistance in vitro

1996

This investigation forms part of a study on the suitability of human omentum mesothelial cells (HOMES) as an alternative to endothelial cells (EC) for seeding vascular grafts. Isolated HOMES were grown in primary culture and characterized by their morphology (light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)), as well as by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and immunocytochemistry. The latter two methods showed cells which were positive for smooth muscle-type actin and cytokeratin, but negative for factor VIII-related antigen. HOMES were grown to confluence on glass with or without a fibronectin coating. Controlled shear stress was applied for up to 30 min using a plate and c…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials sciencebiologyImmunocytochemistryBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsBioengineeringVideo microscopyCell sortingIn vitroBiomaterialsFibronectinCytoplasmbiology.proteinBiophysicsmedicineMesothelial CellActinJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
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Human Endometrial Side Population Cells Exhibit Genotypic, Phenotypic and Functional Features of Somatic Stem Cells

2010

During reproductive life, the human endometrium undergoes around 480 cycles of growth, breakdown and regeneration should pregnancy not be achieved. This outstanding regenerative capacity is the basis for women's cycling and its dysfunction may be involved in the etiology of pathological disorders. Therefore, the human endometrial tissue must rely on a remarkable endometrial somatic stem cells (SSC) population. Here we explore the hypothesis that human endometrial side population (SP) cells correspond to somatic stem cells. We isolated, identified and characterized the SP corresponding to the stromal and epithelial compartments using endometrial SP genes signature, immunophenotyping and char…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyStromal cellGenotypeCellular differentiationSciencePopulationTransplantation HeterologousMice SCIDBiologyEndometriumPolymerase Chain ReactionMolecular Biology/BioinformaticsImmunophenotypingEndometriumMiceImmunophenotypingSide populationCell Biology/Membranes and SortingMice Inbred NODmedicineAnimalsHumanseducationMolecular BiologyCell Biology/Gene Expressioneducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryBase SequenceStem CellsQRCell DifferentiationCell BiologyCell biologyObstetricsmedicine.anatomical_structureWomen's HealthMedicineFemaleStem cellAdult stem cellResearch Article
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Physical Load and Preventive Measures in Metal Manufacturing Industry

2020

In today’s advanced work environment, workers are still exposed to ergonomic risks in the work environment and employees are exposed physically hard work that includes moving loads and frequent repetitive movements at fast pace. For the ergonomic risk analysis and workload assessment, three work operations with the high physical activity were selected: the welder’s workplace, the ironing board sorting line and the ironing board’s packing station. Subjective and objective ergonomics research methods were used. Research results show that employees in selected work operations are exposed to a fast work speed and often, monotonous movements at the sorting line and lifting heavy loads at the iro…

Physical loadWork (electrical)Computer sciencebusiness.industryManufacturingSortingHuman factors and ergonomicsWorkloadInvestment (macroeconomics)businessManufacturing engineeringPace
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Solution of the Lindblad equation in Kraus representation

2006

The so-called Lindblad equation, a typical master equation describing the dissipative quantum dynamics, is shown to be solvable for finite-level systems in a compact form without resort to writing it down as a set of equations among matrix elements. The solution is then naturally given in an operator form, known as the Kraus representation. Following a few simple examples, the general applicability of the method is clarified.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciLindblad equationFOS: Physical sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaThe so-called Lindblad equation a typical master equation describing the dissipative quantum dynamics is shown to be solvable for finite-level systems in a compact form without resort to writing it down as a set of equations among matrix elements. The solution is then naturally given in an operator form known as the Kraus representation. Following a few simple examples the general applicability of the method is clarified.Open quantum systemQuantum processMaster equationDissipative systemQuantum operationMethod of quantum characteristicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum statistical mechanicsMathematical physics
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A Ge(Li)Ge(Li) sum-peak (summing coincidence) spectrometer

1970

Abstract The sum-peak spectrometer (also called the integral-bias summing coincidence spectrometer) arrangement earlier developed with NaI(Tl) detectors is extended to Ge(Li) detectors. The integral-bias method in sorting sums of coincident pulse amplitudes is replaced by a set of pulse-height selection windows, which simply and more effectively aid in the analysis of sum-peak complexities associated with the symmetric linear summing procedure employed. A large part of the original information lost in summing of the pulse amplitudes can be retained by simultaneous sorting of the total spectrum into suitable subgroups. The arrangement represents in effect a real-time totalizing spectrometer …

PhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryScatteringDetectorSortingGeneral MedicineCoincidencePulse (physics)Computational physicsOpticsAmplitudeCoincidentbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods
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