Search results for "source"

showing 10 items of 6139 documents

An electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometric study of the gas-phase stabilities and fragmentation ofN-alky…

2006

Five N-alkylated ammonium resorcarene derivatives, differing either in the nitrogen atom or in the lower rim alkyl chain, were studied using electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. The main purpose was to clarify the fragmentation and the relative stabilities of the protonated molecules by collision-induced dissociation (CID) experiments. The results indicate that fragmentation of the upper rim alkyl amino substituents at the 2-position occurs readily. Variation in the gas-phase stabilities of these molecules was also observed. In addition, the proposed fragmentation pathways are depicted.

Spectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationChemical ionizationAlkylationCollision-induced dissociationChemistryElectrospray ionizationOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryResorcinolsCyclotronsMass spectrometryPhase TransitionIon sourceFourier transform ion cyclotron resonanceAnalytical ChemistryQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsFragmentation (mass spectrometry)OxazinesSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredGasesSpectroscopyIon cyclotron resonanceRapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
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Physical Activity Levels and Related Energy Expenditure during COVID-19 Quarantine among the Sicilian Active Population: A Cross-Sectional Online Sur…

2020

Background: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the Italian government has adopted containment measures to control the virus’s spread, including limitations to the practice of physical activity (PA). The aim of this study was to estimate the levels of PA, expressed as energy expenditure (MET–minute/week), among the physically active Sicilian population before and during the last seven days of the COVID-19 quarantine. Furthermore, the relation between this parameter and specific demographic and anthropometric variables was analyzed. Methods: 802 Sicilian physically active participants (mean age: 32.27 ± 12.81 years; BMI: 23.44 ± 3.33 kg/m2) were included in the study and…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Geography Planning and DevelopmentPopulationlcsh:TJ807-830Physical activitycoronaviruslcsh:Renewable energy sourcesphysical activityManagement Monitoring Policy and LawOverweightlaw.inventionlockdown03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawQuarantineMedicine030212 general & internal medicineYoung adulteducationlcsh:Environmental scienceslcsh:GE1-350education.field_of_studytrainingSettore M-EDF/02 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' SportiveexerciseRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryhome trainingpandemiclcsh:Environmental effects of industries and plantsquarantinehome exerciseCOVID-19030229 sport sciencesCoronavirus 2019-nCoV COVID-19 Exercise Home exercise Home training Lockdown Pandemic Physical activity Physical inactivity Quarantine TrainingAnthropometrylcsh:TD194-195Energy expenditure2019-nCoVphysical inactivitymedicine.symptombusinessCOVID-19; coronavirus; 2019-nCoV; pandemic; quarantine; lockdown; physical activity; physical inactivity; exercise; training; home exercise; home trainingSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' MotorieDemographySustainability; Volume 12; Issue 11; Pages: 4356
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A Rayleigh-Ritz approach for postbuckling analysis of variable angle tow composite stiffened panels

2018

Abstract A Rayleigh-Ritz solution approach for generally restrained multilayered variable angle tow stiffened plates in postbuckling regime is presented. The plate model is based on the first order shear deformation theory and accounts for geometrical nonlinearity through the von Karman’s assumptions. Stiffened plates are modelled as assembly of plate-like elements and penalty techniques are used to join the elements in the assembled structure and to apply the kinematical boundary conditions. General symmetric and unsymmetric stacking sequences are considered and Legendre orthogonal polynomials are employed to build the trial functions. A computer code was developed to implement the propose…

Rayleigh–Ritz methodEngineeringSource codemedia_common.quotation_subjectComposite numberStructure (category theory)02 engineering and technologyPhysics::Fluid Dynamics0203 mechanical engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceBoundary value problemSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiVariable angle tow composites Composite stiffened plates Postbuckling analysis Rayleigh-Ritz method First Order Shear DeformationLegendre polynomialsCivil and Structural Engineeringmedia_commonbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringStructural engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFinite element methodComputer Science Applications020303 mechanical engineering & transportsModeling and SimulationOrthogonal polynomials0210 nano-technologybusinessComputers & Structures
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Forest management planning at different geographic levels in Italy: hierarchy, current tools and ongoing development

2009

This paper examines the current status of forest management tools and their pplication at different levels in Italy where the majority of land planning has been and is still being done at the “micro-scale”, meaning that specific local issues are dealt with locally. Starting from international European Union law, the authors review the forest acts that led from the National Forest Plan (NFP) to smaller scales, in relation to their geographic and territorial applicability. Scaling down from the NFP to the local level the various Italian forest programmes and plans are analysed according to a vertical logic (hierarchical mode): Regional Forest Programme (RFP), Territorial (i.e. sub-regional) F…

HierarchyMulti-level governanceSettore AGR/05 - Assestamento Forestale E SelvicolturaEcologySeven Management and Planning Toolsbusiness.industrysustainable forest management national forest program regional and sub-regional forest program local management plans multi-level governanceGeography Planning and DevelopmentForest managementEnvironmental resource managementSustainable forest managementForestryLand-use planningCertified woodGeographySustainabilitybusinessInternational Forestry Review
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Photoelectron Emission from Metal Surfaces Induced by Radiation Emitted by a 14 GHz Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source

2015

Photoelectron emission measurements have been performed using a room-temperature 14 GHz ECR ion source. It is shown that the photoelectron emission from Al, Cu, and stainless steel (SAE 304) surfaces, which are common plasma chamber materials, is predominantly caused by radiation emitted from plasma with energies between 8 eV and 1 keV. Characteristic X-ray emission and bremsstrahlung from plasma have a negligible contribution to the photoelectron emission. It is estimated from the measured data that the maximum conceivable photoelectron flux from plasma chamber walls is on the order of 10% of the estimated total electron losses from the plasma. peerReviewed

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceta114Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCyclotron resonanceBremsstrahlungFOS: Physical sciencesPlasmaElectronphotoelectron emissionRadiation01 natural sciences7. Clean energyElectron cyclotron resonanceIon sourcePhysics - Plasma Physics010305 fluids & plasmasPlasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)Physics::Plasma Physics0103 physical scienceselectron cyclotron resonance ion sourcesPlasma diagnosticsAtomic physicsInstrumentation
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L'allocation de ressources par élève dans le système éducatif français : point de vue d'un économiste

1993

This article examines why it is interesting to have a better knowledge of unit costs in educational systems, and to analyse differences between levels of education, between schools and between countries. It underlines the fact that few studies have been carried out up to now, and that little agreement exists among specialists concerning the methodologies for estimating costs. In spite or these deficiencies in available information, the author reviews existing case studies in France and in the world, and shows that extensive possibilities of improving the cost-effectiveness of ressources allocation still exist. Comparisons between France and its economic partners show that French unit costs …

Économie de l'éducationMéthodologie4. Education[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationCoût unitaire05 social sciences[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education050301 educationSystème éducatifEnseignement supérieurEducationEnseignement primaireArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)0502 economics and businessAllocation des ressourcesEnseignement secondaireFranceComparaison0503 education050203 business & management
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Adoption of Green Environmental Practices in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Entrepreneur and Business Policies Patterns in Romania

2021

Current research shows that SMEs’ social and environmental actions are fragmented and informal, and few have formal policies and intentions. At the same time, many SMEs are engaged with environmental policies, often not knowing it. Concurrently, there is a gap between the pro-environmental attitudes of the SMEs managers, who are often seen as the main drivers for the firm’s behavior, and the policies implemented in reality in their firms. To this end, our research’s objective is to explore pro-environmental behavior, both at the individual and firm level, to identify connections between these levels and measures but also with firm’s and managers’ demographics, based on a study of Romanian S…

Sustainable developmentsustainable developmentcorporate social responsibilityEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsDescriptive statisticspro-environmental behaviorRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentgreen entrepreneursGeography Planning and DevelopmentPsychological interventionTJ807-830Context (language use)Management Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195Investment (macroeconomics)Renewable energy sourcesEnvironmental sciencesCorporate social responsibilityenvironmental practicesGE1-350Organizational structureBusinessSmall and medium-sized enterprisesMarketingsmall and medium enterprisesSustainability
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ERP and Organizational Misfits: An ERP Customization Journey

2016

Abstract Enterprise resource planning (ERP) projects are complex and resource demanding. Some ERP projects fail due to what is called ‘misfit’ between the adopting organization's business requirements and the ERP's functionalities. Existing literature has studied how ERP systems match to different organizations and have argued that there always exists a gap between the business rules embedded in the system, and the practices and processes that exist in organizations. Thus, tailoring might be an important procedure during ERP implementations, in which the ERP customization takes place in order to ensure the compliance with the organizations’ critical business processes and requirements. Via …

Business requirementsKnowledge managementTailoringBusiness ruleBusiness processComputer sciencebusiness.industry05 social sciences02 engineering and technologyFitERP SystemsPersonalizationResource (project management)Order (exchange)020204 information systems0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMisfitbusinessImplementationEnterprise resource planning050203 business & managementCustomizationGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Computer Science
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Distributed leadership in Finnish and Shanghai schools

2016

The present research employed mixed-methods approach to further theorise distributed leadership and to investigate its manifestations in Finnish and Shanghai schools. The whole research comprised two phases. The first phase contained a meta-analysis (Sub-study I), which systematically reviewed 85 key distributed leadership articles published between 2002 and 2013. The meta-analysis identified two main research paradigms: the descriptive-analytical paradigm and the prescriptive-normative paradigm. It also yielded a resource–agency duality model of distributed leadership. In this model, distributed leadership is seen as a process with both organisational and individual perspectives. From the …

Finnish schoolsjohtaminenShanghai schoolsjohtamiskulttuuriSuomioppilaitoksetresource-agency duality modelkoulunjohtajatkouluyhteisöShanghaidistributed leadershiphierarkiajohtajuus
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Experimental Validation of Maximum Constant Boost Control and Switching Frequency Optimal for three-phase Quasi-Z-Source Converters

2020

This paper presents a modified modulation scheme for quasi-Z-Source converters, based on the Maximum Constant Boost Control (MCBC) concept and Switching Frequency Optimal (SFO) as reference signal. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is validated by comparing the obtained results (in terms of AC harmonic content and voltage stress) with those carried out from traditional modulation schemes. For this reason, a test bench has been assembled and the benefits of the SFO MCBC modulation scheme have been valuated.

voltage stressTest benchQuasi-Z-source InverterSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciConvertersSignalSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaharmonicThree-phaseModulationControl theorymodulation techniqueHarmonicsHarmonicharmonics modulation techniques Quasi-Z-source Inverter voltage stressMathematicsVoltage2020 2nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems (IESES)
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